Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Transcribed Image Text:/**
* Given an array of numbers that follow an increasing-then-decreasing order
* (including the cases of only-increasing and only-decreasing),
* return the index of the peak (maximum) element.
* Assumption:
All numbers in the input array are distinct.
The input array is non-empty.
* Read the JUnit test cases for detailed specification.
*/
public static int findPeakIndex(int[] numbers) {
// Do NOT modify this method. Implement the helper method instead.
return findPeakIndexHelper(numbers, startindex: 0, endlndex: numbers.length-1);
/**
* Helper method for findPeakIndex
*/
public static int findPeakIndexHelper(int[] numbers, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
// TODO Task 3: Complete this recursive method.
}
Transcribed Image Text:For the findPeaklndex problem, you are given an input array of integers that follow a particular
pattern: it is composed of a sequence of increasing values followed by a sequence of decreasing
values (all values in the array are distinct). For example, the input array could be
int[] numbers = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 8, 6, 4}
The "peak" value of this array is 11. The findPeaklndex method is supposed to return the index
of the peak value, therefore it should be return 5 for the above example because numbers[5] is
the peak value 11.
It is possible that the input array is monotonically decreasing or increasing, in which cases the
peak indices should be 0 or numbers.length-1, accordingly. Read the test cases in the JUnit tester
file for more detailed specification.
The implemtation of the findPeaklndex method utilizes a helper method findPeaklndexHelper.
Your job is to complete the helper method, and you should NOT modify the findPeaklndex
method since its code already given. In general, when implementing a recursive method with a
required signature, it is an often a useful technique to consider using a helper method that can
take more input parameters or return more information in the return value.
Note: You should try to make your solution is as efficient as possible. To achieve this, you need
to take advantage of the the increasing-then-decreasing pattern in the input array. You should
aim at solving the problem in log(n) steps given an input array of size n.
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