______ are instances of a class.a. Methodsb. Variablesc. Objectsd. Operators

Part 1: Design a Class You’ll design a class named Car that has the following fields: yearModel—An Integer that holds the car’s model year make—A String that holds the make of the car speed—An Integer that holds the car’s current speed The class should have the following constructor and other methods: The constructor should accept the car’s model year and make as arguments. These values should be assigned to the object’s yearModel and make fields. The constructor should also assign 0 to the speed field. Design appropriate accessor methods to get the values stored in an object’s yearModel, make, and speed fields. The accelerate method should add 5 to the speed field each time it’s called. The brake method should subtract 5 from the speed field each time it’s called. Create your class in a plain-text editor such as Notepad or TextEdit and save as a text file (*.txt). Part 2: Design a Program You’ll create both pseudocode and a flowchart to design a program that creates a Car object...

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is the term describing the process of changing someone from one class to another.

1. RetailItem Class Write a class named Retailltem that holds data about an item in a retail store. The class should have the following fields: • description. It is a String object that holds a brief description of the item. • unitsOnHand. It is an int variable that holds the number of units currently in inventory. • price. It is a double that holds the item's retail price. Write appropriate mutator methods that store values in these fields and accessor methods that return the values in these fields. Once you have written the class, write a separate program that creates three RetailItem objects and stores the following data in them. Units On Hold Description Designer Jeans Jacket Price 40 34.95 12 59.95 Shirt 20 24.95

class Widget: """A class representing a simple Widget === Instance Attributes (the attributes of this class and their types) === name: the name of this Widget (str) cost: the cost of this Widget (int); cost >= 0 === Sample Usage (to help you understand how this class would be used) === >>> my_widget = Widget('Puzzle', 15) >>> my_widget.name 'Puzzle' >>> my_widget.cost 15 >>> my_widget.is_cheap() False >>> your_widget = Widget("Rubik's Cube", 6) >>> your_widget.name "Rubik's Cube" >>> your_widget.cost 6 >>> your_widget.is_cheap() True """ # Add your methods here if __name__ == '__main__': import doctest # Uncomment the line below if you prefer to test your examples with doctest # doctest.testmod()

Portfolio Instructions: You are working for a financial advisor who creates portfolios of financial securities for his clients. A portfolio is a conglomeration of various financial assets, such as stocks and bonds, that together create a balanced collection of investments. When the financial advisor makes a purchase of securities on behalf of a client, a single transaction can include multiple shares of stock or multiple bonds. It is your job to create an object-oriented application that will allow the financial advisor to maintain the portfolios for his/her clients. You will need to create several classes to maintain this information: Security, Stock, Bond, Portfolio, and Date. The characteristics of stocks and bonds in a portfolio are shown below: Stocks: Bonds: Purchase date (Date) Purchase date (Date) Purchase price (double)...

A main method can be placed inside a class definition. O True O False

True or False ___(1) An abstract class can have fields. ___(2) You can create an object from an abstract class ​_ _(3) An abstract class can have both abstract methods and methods that have method body

Object adapters and class adapters each provide a unique function. These concepts are also significant due to the significance that you attach to them.

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Python

A method that returns the value of an object's instance variable is calleda(n)a) mutator b) function c) constructor d) accessor