Business can and should be a force for good.Apple products are designed in California and built by people all over the world.We strive to uphold our high standards everywhere we operate,supporting the people and communities across our global supply chain,and working to protect the planet we all share.
Two people share a laptop, collaborating or learning
Two people share a laptop, collaborating or learning
Professional development, United States
Several people sign in unison as they look in the same direction
Several people sign in unison as they look in the same direction
Vocational Education for Persons with Disabilities, China mainland
Six people sit at a long row of desks focused on the front of the classroom
Six people sit at a long row of desks focused on the front of the classroom
Health education training, Vietnam
A robotics employee holds a work device as they peer at a robotics machine
A robotics employee holds a work device as they peer at a robotics machine
Robotics training, India
The Apple Supplier Employee Development Fund is our 50ドル million commitment to further invest in the people in our supply chain — and to innovate and expand on our long-running education programmes.
Through the Fund, supplier employees learn about their workplace rights and gain opportunities to develop new skills such as coding, smart manufacturing fundamentals, language learning, health training and leadership development.
Since the Fund’s launch, we have delivered more than 5.7 million training and education sessions, with our programmes reaching more than eight million people since 2008. Through the Fund, we are providing people all over the world with opportunities to advance in their jobs or explore new job paths.
More about Apple’s Supply Chain
People
We act on feedback.
Component manufacturing, China mainland
Education
Skills that open doors.
Robotics training, China mainland
Feature
Accountability from day one.
Logistics and repair, United States
Accountability from day one.
Logistics and repair, United States
Employees wearing safety glasses and gloves stand by a pallet of boxes in a warehouse
Employees wearing safety glasses and gloves stand by a pallet of boxes in a warehouse
Feature
Accountability from day one.
Employees wearing safety glasses and gloves stand by a pallet of boxes in a warehouse
Employees wearing safety glasses and gloves stand by a pallet of boxes in a warehouse
Logistics and repair, United States
Apple products are designed in California and made by people all over the world. Thousands of businesses and millions of people in more than 50 countries and regions are part of our supply chain, contributing their skills to help build, deliver, repair and recycle our products.
Our suppliers are required to meet the strict standards of the Apple Supplier Code of Conduct, no matter where they operate or what type of goods, services or labour they provide to Apple. The Code’s requirements cover labour and human rights, health and safety, the environment, ethics and management practices.
We are committed to holding ourselves and our suppliers accountable to high standards. This includes working to make sure our strict standards are met before production begins, conducting regular assessments of our suppliers’ performance and actively listening to supplier employees.
Assessments, conducted by independent third-party auditors, thoroughly examine a supplier’s operations through worker and management interviews, detailed site walk-throughs and comprehensive documentation reviews. In addition to planned assessments, we also conduct unannounced visits, where the supplier has no advance knowledge of the auditor’s arrival.
How we hold suppliers accountable.
Check before work starts
Before we award business to a supplier or begin production, we check for any potential human rights, environmental or other risks, and we work with them to address any issues found.
Listen to supplier employees
As part of our supplier assessment process, tens of thousands of confidential interviews are conducted with supplier employees about their workplace experiences.
Investigate reports
In addition to addressing the feedback we receive from supplier employees, we promptly investigate any allegations we receive, with Apple experts typically arriving onsite within 24 to 48 hours.
Take swift action
If a violation of our standards is discovered, we require suppliers to promptly implement a plan to correct it, and to strengthen their policies and procedures to prevent the issue from reoccurring.
Learn more about our approach to due diligence and accountability
assessments of supplier facilities conducted in 2024, with more than 22 per cent being unannounced visits
125
new or expanding supplier facilities that were assessed in 2024 for their ability to meet our requirements before entering our supply chain
More about Apple’s Supply Chain
People
We act on feedback.
Component manufacturing, China mainland
Education
Skills that open doors.
Robotics training, China mainland
Feature
A world of learning.
Professional development, United States
People
Labour and human rights at the foundation.
Logistics and repair, United States
An employee stands in a logistics and repair center, smiling at the camera
An employee stands in a logistics and repair center, smiling at the camera
People
Labor and human rights at the foundation.
An employee stands in a logistics and repair center, smiling at the camera
An employee stands in a logistics and repair center, smiling at the camera
Logistics and repair, United States
Everyone has the right to work in a safe and healthy environment where they’re treated with dignity and respect. We strive to protect these rights with every decision we make, including the suppliers we choose to work with, the materials we select for our products, and the processes and equipment used to make them.
An employee sits at a work station focusing on the tools and product pieces they are holding
An employee sits at a work station focusing on the tools and product pieces they are holding
iMac assembly, Ireland
An employee in a component manufacturing facility operates a machine
An employee in a component manufacturing facility operates a machine
Component manufacturing, China mainland
An employee sits at a work station, holding a device to their ear
An employee sits at a work station, holding a device to their ear
Logistics and repair, United States
A uniformed employee presses buttons on a machine in a component manufacturing facility
A uniformed employee presses buttons on a machine in a component manufacturing facility
Component manufacturing, China mainland
Three employees in work uniforms talk near an AirPods Pro assembly machine
Three employees in work uniforms talk near an AirPods Pro assembly machine
AirPods Pro assembly, Vietnam
Our standards apply globally, regardless of where people live or work or which job they do. We require our suppliers to educate their employees on their workplace rights, including how to share feedback directly with us if those rights aren’t being respected. With the help of experts, non-profit organisations, government agencies and workers themselves, we consistently strengthen our requirements and programmes to meet the needs and uphold the rights of people across our supply chain.
2.5M+
supplier employees trained on their workplace rights in 2024
1.4M+
supplier employees’ working hours reviewed weekly to verify compliance with our standards
More about People in Apple’s Supply Chain
People
The strongest standards in hiring.
Product personalisation, United States
People
We act on feedback.
Component manufacturing, China mainland
Feature
Accountability from day one.
Logistics and repair, United States
People
We act on feedback.
Component manufacturing, China mainland
Two people sit facing each other at a cafeteria table and talk
Two people sit facing each other at a cafeteria table and talk
People
We act on feedback.
Two people sit facing each other at a cafeteria table and talk
Two people sit facing each other at a cafeteria table and talk
Component manufacturing, China mainland
We encourage everyone across our supply chain to share feedback directly with Apple. That’s why we’re focused on ways to amplify their voices. We interview and survey hundreds of thousands of supplier employees each year and provide hotlines, as well as a feedback form on this website, so they can anonymously raise concerns to us. We use this feedback to support our suppliers in strengthening their operations and management practices, providing the best possible experience for their employees.
In addition to addressing the feedback we receive from supplier employees, we promptly investigate any allegations we receive, with Apple experts typically arriving onsite within 24 to 48 hours. Apple does not tolerate retaliation, and any supplier that retaliates against an employee for raising a concern faces immediate consequences, up to and including termination of their business with Apple. We require our suppliers to promptly address any issues that arise, and we regularly check on their progress until we confirm that all necessary actions have been taken.
If suppliers are unwilling or unable to correct any issues, they risk removal from our supply chain. Since 2009, we have removed 25 manufacturing supplier facilities and 229 smelters and refiners from our supply chain for failing to meet our standards.
1.3M+
supplier employees directly engaged by Apple about their workplace experiences in 2024
7.5K+
improvements made to supplier workplaces in 2024 based on employee feedback
665K+
people at 42 supplier sites reached by our hotline awareness campaign, which provides information on how to raise workplace concerns
37K+
supplier employees contacted after interviews to ensure that they didn’t experience retaliation
More about People in Apple’s Supply Chain
People
Labour and human rights at the foundation.
Logistics and repair, United States
People
The strongest standards in hiring.
Product personalisation, United States
Feature
Accountability from day one.
Logistics and repair, United States
People
The strongest standards in hiring.
Product personalisation, United States
Two hands wearing latex gloves hold up an AirPods case
Two hands wearing latex gloves hold up an AirPods case
People
The strongest standards in hiring.
Two hands wearing latex gloves hold up an AirPods case
Two hands wearing latex gloves hold up an AirPods case
Product personalisation, United States
Apple does not tolerate forced labour. Our policies that prevent forced labour apply globally, regardless of a person’s job, location or how they were hired. We require that job recruitment processes be free and fair, prohibiting practices such as charging fees to secure a job — even where it’s allowed by law. We’ve partnered with the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a United Nations agency, to create easy-to-use tools that help suppliers recruit people ethically and with respect for their human rights. Our work to prevent forced labour extends throughout a worker’s employment journey.
Learn more about our efforts to prevent forced labour
instances found where people were forced to work in our supply chain in 2024
1.4M+
supplier employees covered by responsible labour recruitment due diligence training since 2019
More about People in Apple’s Supply Chain
People
Labour and human rights at the foundation.
Logistics and repair, United States
People
We act on feedback.
Component manufacturing, China mainland
Feature
Accountability from day one.
Logistics and repair, United States
Education
Accessibility by design.
Vocational Education for Persons with Disabilities, China mainland
Three employees sit together as one signs to another
Three employees sit together as one signs to another
Education
Accessibility by design.
Three employees sit together as one signs to another
Three employees sit together as one signs to another
Vocational Education for Persons with Disabilities, China mainland
We believe that the best technology works for everyone and that focusing on accessibility extends to making jobs in our supply chain open to more people.
In 2022, we launched the Vocational Education for Persons with Disabilities programme to help our suppliers create manufacturing environments that are more accessible, providing community and accommodations for people who would benefit from tailored support.
In addition to modifying physical workplaces, participating suppliers across the United States, China mainland, India and Vietnam are also delivering training to create inclusive environments and building community through extracurricular activities and gatherings.
Participants in the programme hold a variety of manufacturing roles that were previously not accessible, with some advancing to leadership roles in their facilities.
Ground shot of two employees communicate in sign language with each other
Ground shot of two employees communicate in sign language with each other
Three people sitting at a table in a restaurant, communicate in sign language with each other
Three people sitting at a table in a restaurant, communicate in sign language with each other
Vocational Education for Persons with Disabilities, China mainland
18K+
participants across 56 supplier facilities in the Vocational Education for Persons with Disabilities programme since its launch in 2022
More about Education in Apple’s Supply Chain
Education
Health starts with knowledge.
Health education training, Vietnam
Education
Swift learning.
Apple Education Hub, China mainland
Education
Skills that open doors.
Robotics training, China mainland
Education
Skills that open doors.
Robotics training, China mainland
Two employees wearing safety hats and uniform shirts stand by a work cage control box, where one points out a button to the other
Two employees wearing safety hats and uniform shirts stand by a work cage control box, where one points out a button to the other
Education
Skills that open doors.
Two employees wearing safety hats and uniform shirts stand by a work cage control box, where one points out a button to the other
Two employees wearing safety hats and uniform shirts stand by a work cage control box, where one points out a button to the other
Robotics training, China mainland
Through the Apple Education Hub, part of the Apple Supplier Employee Development Fund, people across our supply chain are able to access technical education and resources on topics such as personal development, leadership, computer science, coding, robotics, recycling and advanced manufacturing. These programmes enrich supplier employees’ workplace experiences and provide the skills needed to pursue opportunities in highly technical fields. For example, graduates of our Swift coding programme have launched apps on the Apple App Store, meeting our high bar required for publication.
We partner with leading experts such as the Council for Adult and Experiential Learning (CAEL) in the United States, Zhejiang University in China mainland and St. John’s Medical College in India to ensure that our programmes are innovative, meaningful, and connected to relevant opportunities in local job markets.
Two employees in an iMac assembly warehouse talk with each other
Two employees in an iMac assembly warehouse talk with each other
iMac assembly, Ireland
An employee wearing protective earbuds in a component manufacturing facility smiles at a coworker
An employee wearing protective earbuds in a component manufacturing facility smiles at a coworker
Component manufacturing, India
74K+
supplier employees who have graduated from our Swift coding programme since 2017
More about Education in Apple’s Supply Chain
Education
Health starts with knowledge.
Health education training, Vietnam
Education
Swift learning.
Apple Education Hub, China mainland
Education
Accessibility by design.
Vocational Education for Persons with Disabilities, China mainland
Education
Health starts with knowledge.
Health education training, Vietnam
An instructor in a white lab coat teaches at the front of a classroom full of students
An instructor in a white lab coat teaches at the front of a classroom full of students
Education
Health starts with knowledge.
An instructor in a white lab coat teaches at the front of a classroom full of students
An instructor in a white lab coat teaches at the front of a classroom full of students
Health education training, Vietnam
We’re committed to cultivating a supply chain where people can thrive — inside and outside work. This means providing the people in our supply chain with the tools needed to focus on their physical and mental health. Since 2017, millions of supplier employees have benefited from training on essential topics such as nutrition, reproductive health, early disease detection and mental health. These programmes are tailored to meet the needs of people at each participating site, equipping them with the knowledge and skills to take control of their own health, which can be shared with their communities to multiply the impact.
Several employees sit in chairs with full-coverage work suits, but three are turned toward the camera and smiling
Several employees sit in chairs with full-coverage work suits, but three are turned toward the camera and smiling
Component manufacturing, India
5.8M+
people reached by our health and wellness programmes since 2017
54K+
participants in our mental wellbeing programmes in 2024
More about Education in Apple’s Supply Chain
Education
Accessibility by design.
Vocational Education for Persons with Disabilities, China mainland
Education
Swift learning.
Apple Education Hub, China mainland
Education
Skills that open doors.
Robotics training, China mainland
Education
Swift learning.
Apple Education Hub, China mainland
Two people talk as they look down at an iPhone that one of them holds and navigates
Two people talk as they look down at an iPhone that one of them holds and navigates
Education
Swift learning.
Two people talk as they look down at an iPhone that one of them holds and navigates
Two people talk as they look down at an iPhone that one of them holds and navigates
Apple Education Hub, China mainland
Coding is an important skill for many of the jobs of today and tomorrow. Through our coding programme, supplier employees have the opportunity to learn Swift — a powerful Apple programming language for our platforms.
Participants begin with coding fundamentals before moving on to the advanced level, where they learn how to design and code their apps. Many participants have created apps for use at their own facilities, with some even creating apps that meet the high standards required for publication on the Apple App Store.
Adobe RGB color graph open on an iPhone screen
Adobe RGB color graph open on an iPhone screen
Chromaticity Assistant is one of the apps developed by supplier employees in our Swift coding program. It helps manage and monitor the color quality of displays during manufacturing.
340K+
supplier employees have participated in our coding programme since 2017
25
apps created by programme participants and published on the App Store
More about Education in Apple’s Supply Chain
Education
Health starts with knowledge.
Health education training, Vietnam
Education
Accessibility by design.
Vocational Education for Persons with Disabilities, China mainland
Education
Skills that open doors.
Robotics training, China mainland
Health and Safety
Advanced. Manufacturing.
Aluminium recycling, China mainland
Two employees wearing safety hats and uniforms look at digital screen with control handles at the bottom
Two employees wearing safety hats and uniforms look at digital screen with control handles at the bottom
Health and Safety
Advanced. Manufacturing.
Two employees wearing safety hats and uniforms look at digital screen with control handles at the bottom
Two employees wearing safety hats and uniforms look at digital screen with control handles at the bottom
Aluminium recycling, China mainland
As we continue to drive innovation in our products, the machines and facilities used to build them become more advanced. This is why we’re regularly reviewing and strengthening our machine safety programmes to help keep the people who operate manufacturing equipment safe on the job. We require suppliers to design safer equipment from the start and to conduct regular training on topics such as the use of safety devices, inspection basics, automation safety and hazards associated with moving parts. We also require suppliers to regularly inspect equipment and safety procedures to confirm that machines remain in safe working condition and that the rules put in place to keep people safe are being enforced and followed. If we do find issues, we work with suppliers to correct them and prevent them from happening again.
Two gloved hands hold a silicon wafer
Two gloved hands hold a silicon wafer
Three employees in full-body work suits stand collaborate around a silicon manufacturing machine
Three employees in full-body work suits stand collaborate around a silicon manufacturing machine
Silicon manufacturing, United States
800+
supplier sites enrolled in our enhanced machine safety training since 2024
More about Health and Safety in Apple’s Supply Chain
Health and Safety
Leading the way on smarter chemistry.
Apple Watch assembly, Vietnam
Health and Safety
Safety built in.
Material recovery, United States
Feature
Accountability from day one.
Logistics and repair, United States
Health and Safety
Safety built in.
Material recovery, United States
An employee wearing safety gloves, glasses, and mask handles materials at a facility
An employee wearing safety gloves, glasses, and mask handles materials at a facility
Health and Safety
Safety built in.
An employee wearing safety gloves, glasses, and mask handles materials at a facility
An employee wearing safety gloves, glasses, and mask handles materials at a facility
Material recovery, United States
Everyone has the right to be safe at work. We work hard to verify that the materials, machines and processes used to make our products safeguard the health and safety of the people in our supply chain and the planet we all share. We consistently update our industry-leading health and safety standards and confirm that our suppliers meet those standards through regular inspections. We also partner with our suppliers to build a workplace culture that puts health and safety at the forefront every day, including by requiring training and providing ways for employees to speak up if they identify opportunities to improve safety practices.
An employee with a safety suit on peers into the window of a silicon manufacturing machine
An employee with a safety suit on peers into the window of a silicon manufacturing machine
Silicon manufacturing, United States
An employee wearing latex gloves holds parts of an Apple Vision Pro at an assembly facility
An employee wearing latex gloves holds parts of an Apple Vision Pro at an assembly facility
Apple Vision Pro assembly, China mainland
An employee wearing a high-visibility vest and latex gloves inspects an iPad at a work station
An employee wearing a high-visibility vest and latex gloves inspects an iPad at a work station
Logistics, Czech Republic
Two employees in work smocks and hats stand at their work stations operating Apple Watch assembly machines
Two employees in work smocks and hats stand at their work stations operating Apple Watch assembly machines
Apple Watch assembly, Vietnam
An employee in a work uniform and latex finger gloves holds up an iPhone assembly tool at eye level
An employee in a work uniform and latex finger gloves holds up an iPhone assembly tool at eye level
iPhone assembly, India
1.7K+
supplier sites participated in safety training since 2022
108
assessments conducted in 2024 to validate that supplier facilities were ready to meet our standards before manufacturing started
More about Health and Safety in Apple’s Supply Chain
Health and Safety
Advanced. Manufacturing.
Aluminium recycling, China mainland
Health and Safety
Leading the way on smarter chemistry.
Apple Watch assembly, Vietnam
Feature
Accountability from day one.
Logistics and repair, United States
Health and Safety
Leading the way on smarter chemistry.
Apple Watch assembly, Vietnam
An employee in full safety uniform works at a station at an Apple Watch assembly facility
An employee in full safety uniform works at a station at an Apple Watch assembly facility
Health and Safety
Leading the way on smarter chemistry.
An employee in full safety uniform works at a station at an Apple Watch assembly facility
An employee in full safety uniform works at a station at an Apple Watch assembly facility
Apple Watch assembly, Vietnam
Consideration for the safety of supplier employees and customers guides the decisions we make about the materials we use in our products. We require our suppliers to follow our industry-leading chemical safety standards as we work to protect employees, communities and the environment from chemical hazards. This includes working together to use safer materials in our products and manufacturing processes, such as in the cleaners used during product assembly. By collaborating with leading experts and non-profit organisations, we’re accelerating the adoption of safer chemicals across the electronics industry, fostering safer working conditions for people far beyond our own supply chain.
Safer Choice U.S. EPA Partner of the Year 2024 logo
Safer Choice U.S. EPA Partner of the Year 2024 logo
For a fourth year, Apple has been recognised as a Safer Choice Partner of the Year by the US Environmental Protection Agency for our work in improving chemical safety in electronics manufacturing.
1K+
suppliers that reported data on the chemicals used in their facilities in 2024, allowing Apple to validate compliance with safety standards
200+
new, safer cleaners approved for use in our supply chain
More about Health and Safety in Apple’s Supply Chain
Health and Safety
Advanced. Manufacturing.
Aluminium recycling, China mainland
Health and Safety
Safety built in.
Material recovery, United States
Feature
Accountability from day one.
Logistics and repair, United States
Environment
A carbon-neutral supply chain by 2030.
Apple Watch assembly, Vietnam
Gloved hands hold the base of an Apple Watch backside up
Gloved hands hold the base of an Apple Watch backside up
Environment
A carbon neutral supply chain by 2030.
Gloved hands hold the base of an Apple Watch backside up
Gloved hands hold the base of an Apple Watch backside up
Apple Watch assembly, Vietnam
Apple’s worldwide corporate operations have been carbon neutral since 2020, and we’ve set a goal to become carbon neutral across our entire carbon footprint by 2030.
Reaching our Apple 2030 goal means we first need to continue reducing the carbon emissions from our manufacturing processes. To make this happen, we’re designing our products to be less carbon-intensive, increasing our use of recycled and renewable materials, improving material efficiency, and transitioning our entire supply chain to 100 per cent renewable energy. We’ll then use carbon removal to address the small amount of remaining emissions, starting with high-quality nature-based solutions, like those in the Apple Restore Fund.
We’ve called on our suppliers to decarbonise their Apple production by 2030, and we’re helping them get there through targeted programmes and training to improve energy efficiency and identify sources of high-quality renewable energy.
Bird’s-eye view of a masked employee packing up an Apple Watch
Bird’s-eye view of a masked employee packing up an Apple Watch
of Apple suppliers aiming to be carbon neutral for their Apple production by 2030
Nearly 18
gigawatts of renewable energy sourced by Apple suppliers in 2024
More about Environment in Apple’s Supply Chain
Environment
Environmental rights are human rights.
Solar array, United States
Environment
A zero-waste mindset.
iPhone assembly, China mainland
Environment
Our journey to 100% recycled or renewable.
Materials recovered by Daisy, Apple’s iPhone disassembly robot, United States
Environment
Environmental rights are human rights.
Solar array, United States
An employee in a safety hat inspects solar array that is in a field with hills in the near horizon
An employee in a safety hat inspects solar array that is in a field with hills in the near horizon
Environment
Environmental rights are human rights.
An employee in a safety hat inspects solar array that is in a field
An employee in a safety hat inspects solar array that is in a field
Solar array, United States
Our approach to protecting the planet considers not only the environmental implications of every decision we make, but also the impact of those decisions on people, particularly those living and working in communities disproportionately affected by climate change. This is why we consider our supply chain in the context of the local communities where our suppliers operate.
We collaborate with local partners — including companies, NGOs and government agencies — to help address the diverse environmental needs of these communities, from improving water quality across entire watersheds to strengthening resilience to extreme weather. We piloted a programme with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to help a small community in the Philippines better withstand the impacts of repeated typhoons through the construction of resilient shelters. We share learnings from these projects across and beyond our supply chain, helping benefit more communities around the world.
An employee wearing a safety hat descends stairs from a bridge at a hydropelectric facility
An employee wearing a safety hat descends stairs from a bridge at a hydropelectric facility
Supplier hydroelectric facility, Austria
Lush trees surround a pond full of lily pads, and a stone bridge arches over a narrow section of the pond
Lush trees surround a pond full of lily pads, and a stone bridge arches over a narrow section of the pond
Taihu Basin, China mainland, an important focus of Apple’s Clean Water Programme
Solar panels align a facility rooftop in rows
Solar panels align a facility rooftop in rows
Supplier solar array installation, Japan
More about Environment in Apple’s Supply Chain
Environment
A carbon-neutral supply chain by 2030.
Apple Watch assembly, Vietnam
Environment
A zero-waste mindset.
iPhone assembly, China mainland
Environment
Our journey to 100% recycled or renewable.
Materials recovered by Daisy, Apple’s iPhone disassembly robot, United States
Environment
A zero-waste mindset.
iPhone assembly, China mainland
Two employees wearing full-coverage work suits handle iPhone parts in an assembly facility
Two employees wearing full-coverage work suits handle iPhone parts in an assembly facility
Environment
A zero-waste mindset.
Two employees wearing full-coverage work suits handle iPhone parts in an assembly facility
Two employees wearing full-coverage work suits handle iPhone parts in an assembly facility
iPhone assembly, China mainland
We’re dedicated to minimising resource use and waste as we build our products. We require our suppliers to avoid sending waste to landfill by implementing recycling and reuse programmes, and developing innovative materials and recycling strategies. Today, all established final assembly sites where Apple products are assembled and packaged are Zero Waste Certified.
Water is a critical resource shared by people and ecosystems around the world, and we’re working to protect it for future generations. Through our Clean Water Programme, we’re helping suppliers reduce their water usage, promote water recycling and prevent water pollution. Since the launch of this programme in 2013, 29 of our suppliers’ facilities have achieved certification through the Alliance for Water Stewardship (AWS), the world’s leading water stewardship organisation. Earning this certification requires suppliers to adopt industry-leading water conservation and stewardship practices while also engaging with their community to protect resources across their local water basin.
A machine on the component manufacturing line with water dripping off of it into a vat of water underneath it
A machine on the component manufacturing line with water dripping off of it into a vat of water underneath it
Component manufacturing, China mainland
Two rows of several component manufacturing machines
Two rows of several component manufacturing machines
Component manufacturing, China mainland
600K+
tonnes of waste diverted from landfill by Apple suppliers in 2024
340B+
litres of fresh water saved through the Apple Clean Water Programme since 2013
More about Environment in Apple’s Supply Chain
Environment
Environmental rights are human rights.
Solar array, United States
Environment
A carbon-neutral supply chain by 2030.
Apple Watch assembly, Vietnam
Environment
Our journey to 100% recycled or renewable.
Materials recovered by Daisy, Apple’s iPhone disassembly robot, United States
Environment
Our journey to 100% recycled or renewable.
Materials recovered by Daisy, Apple’s iPhone disassembly robot, United States
A pile of disassembled device materials
A pile of disassembled device materials
Environment
Our journey to 100% recycled or renewable.
A pile of disassembled device materials
A pile of disassembled device materials
Materials recovered by Daisy, Apple’s iPhone disassembly robot, United States
Our goal is to one day build our products using only recycled or renewable materials and to end our reliance on mining. Each year, we move closer to that goal, with more components being made with 100 per cent recycled or renewable materials. Effectively disassembling and recycling our products after use is a key part of our work to support a circular economy. These processes, led by Apple’s disassembly robots Daisy, Dave and Taz, help recover valuable materials that can be used again, making the best use of limited resources and enabling us to design and build the next generation of devices to be even better for people and the planet. We help our suppliers efficiently and safely recycle our products by providing Recycler Guides and conducting assessments to verify that they’re meeting our standards.
We maintain strict standards for the responsible sourcing of materials — whether primary or recycled. Although Apple does not source primary material directly from mine sites, we work closely with our suppliers to uphold our standards and support partners who work to improve conditions in and around mining communities.
A solar array atop a roof
A solar array atop a roof
Supplier solar array installation, Germany
Disassembly robot, Daisy, holding parts of an iPhone
Disassembly robot, Daisy, holding parts of an iPhone
Daisy, Apple’s iPhone disassembly robot, United States
An employee in full-coverage work suit wipes an iPhone with a cloth at a work station
An employee in full-coverage work suit wipes an iPhone with a cloth at a work station
iPhone 16 Pro Max, containing more than 25% recycled content, China mainland
Learn more about our efforts to responsibly source materials