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Astrophysics> Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

arXiv:1011.0193 (astro-ph)
[Submitted on 31 Oct 2010 (v1), last revised 3 Nov 2010 (this version, v2)]

Title:Orbital Solutions for Two Young, Low-Mass Spectroscopic Binaries in Ophiuchus

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Abstract:We report the orbital parameters for ROXR1 14 and RX J1622.7-2325Nw, two young, low-mass, and double-lined spectroscopic binaries recently discovered in the Ophiuchus star forming region. Accurate orbital solutions were determined from over a dozen high-resolution spectra taken with the Keck II and Gemini South telescopes. These objects are T Tauri stars with mass ratios close to unity and periods of ~5 and ~3 days, respectively. In particular, RX J1622.7-2325Nw shows a non-circularized orbit with an eccentricity of 0.30, higher than any other short-period pre-main sequence spectroscopic binary known to date. We speculate that orbit of RX J1622.7-2325Nw has not yet circularized because of the perturbing action of a ~1" companion, itself a close visual pair. A comparison of known young spectroscopic binaries and main sequence (MS) spectroscopic binaries in the eccentricity-period plane shows an indistinguishable distribution of the two populations, implying that orbital circularization occurs in the first 1 Myr of a star's lifetime. With the results presented in this paper we are increasing by ~4% the small sample of PMS spectroscopic binary stars with known orbital elements.
Comments: Accepted for publication in the AJ; 8 figures. Corrected typos in Table 5
Subjects: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Cite as: arXiv:1011.0193 [astro-ph.SR]
(or arXiv:1011.0193v2 [astro-ph.SR] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1011.0193
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/141/1/13

Submission history

From: Viviana Rosero [view email]
[v1] 2010年10月31日 19:02:12 UTC (109 KB)
[v2] Wed, 3 Nov 2010 16:45:43 UTC (109 KB)
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