Here (below the horizontal rule) is the markup used for the
sample reference (with a blank on the start of each line which prevents
it being formatted here).
See the
References markup page for a description
of the tags,
etc.
[itemtype] reference
[nick]cowlis2003
[type]paper
[cat]fboqsv
[title]Decimal Floating-Point: Algorism for Computers
[author]Cowlishaw, Michael F.
[in]Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic
[isbn]0-7695-1894-X
[pub]IEEE
[pp]104-111
[date]June 2003
[url]http://www.dec.usc.es/arith16/papers/paper-107.pdf
[file]cowlis2003-DFP-algorism.pdf
[proof]0
[has]
Decimal floating-point justification and new combined arithmetic rules.
[keys]
[abstract]
Decimal arithmetic is the norm in human calculations, and
human-centric applications must use a decimal floating-point
arithmetic to achieve the same results.
Initial benchmarks indicate that some applications spend 50% to 90% of
their time in decimal processing, because software decimal arithmetic
suffers a 100× to 1000× performance penalty over hardware.
The need for decimal floating-point in hardware is urgent.
Existing designs, however, either fail to conform to modern standards
or are incompatible with the established rules of decimal arithmetic.
This paper introduces a new approach to decimal floating-point which
not only provides the strict results which are necessary for
commercial applications but also meets the constraints and
requirements of the IEEE 854 standard.
A hardware implementation of this arithmetic is in development, and it
is expected that this will significantly accelerate a wide variety of
applications.
[note]
Softcopy is available in
<a href="http://www.dec.usc.es/arith16/papers/paper-107.pdf">PDF</a>.