Recurring Digital Invariant
To define a recurring digital invariant of order k, compute the sum of the kth powers of the digits of a number n. If this number n^' is equal to the original number n, then n=n^' is called a k-Narcissistic number. If not, compute the sums of the kth powers of the digits of n^', and so on. If this process eventually leads back to the original number n, the smallest number in the sequence {n,n^',n^(''),...} is said to be a k-recurring digital invariant. For example,
so 55 is an order 3 recurring digital invariant. The following table gives recurring digital invariants of orders 2 to 10 (Madachy 1979).
See also
196-Algorithm, Additive Persistence, Digitaddition, Digital Root, Happy Number, Kaprekar Number, Narcissistic Number, Vampire NumberExplore with Wolfram|Alpha
References
Madachy, J. S. Madachy's Mathematical Recreations. New York: Dover, pp. 163-165, 1979.Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha
Recurring Digital InvariantCite this as:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Recurring Digital Invariant." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/RecurringDigitalInvariant.html