Re: case-insensitive string comparison

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Re: case-insensitive string comparison

From: Sam Steingold

Subject: Re: case-insensitive string comparison

Date: 2022年7月26日 10:28:01 -0400

User-agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/29.0.50 (darwin)

> * Richard Stallman <ezf@tah.bet> [2022年07月25日 23:24:43 -0400]:
>
> > It is okay to add a `string-equal-ignore-case' based on `compare-strings'?
> > (even though it does not recognize "SS" and "ß" as equal)
>
> A function `string-equal-ignore-case' would make sense. My question is,
> is it worth the cost in complexity, or is it better to urge users to call
> `compare-strings' directly?
1. we already have `string-prefix-p' and `string-suffix-p' which are
thin wrappers around `compare-strings'
> That depends on how often programs will do case-insensitive string comparison.
> If frequently, that gives a bigger upside to `string-equal-ignore-case'.
2. there are dozens of places in Emacs core with code like
--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
 (eq t (compare-strings (sgml-tag-name tag-info) nil nil
 (car stack) nil nil t))
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---
3. some emacs packages already have to define their own versions of
`string-equal-ignore-case', e.g., `bbdb-string='.
> > Or should we first implement something like casefold in Python?
> > https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str.casefold 
>
> That casefold operation is not the same thing as ignoring case in
> Emacs.
Normally, case-insensitive comparison means something like
--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
(string= (casefold A) (casefold B))
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---
`compare-strings' does
--8<---------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
(string= (upcase A) (upcase B))
--8<---------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---
(except it does it character-by-character, no allocating new strings for
`upcase').
> How to integrate something like that into Emacs, and in
> general how to handle `ß' properly in case conversion, calls for more
> thought.
Bruno Haible replied in this thread, suggesting libunistring via gnulib.
I think this is the easiest way to handle the issue.
-- 
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