Layout of the Registry Keys

Layout of the Registry Keys

DirectShow filters are registered in two places:

• The DLL that contains the filter is registered as the filter's COM server. When an application calls CoCreateInstance to create the filter, the Microsoft Windows COM library uses this registry entry to locate the DLL.
• Additional information about the filter can be registered within a filter category. This information enables the System Device Enumerator and the Filter Mapper to locate the filter.

Filters are not required to register the additional filter information. As long as the DLL is registered as the COM server, an application can create the filter and add it to a filter graph. However, if you want your filter to be discoverable by the System Device Enumerator or the Filter Mapper, you must register the additional information.

The registry entry for the DLL has the following keys:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
 CLSID
 Filter CLSID 
 REG_SZ: (Default) = Friendly name
 InprocServer32
 REG_SZ: (Default) = File name of the DLL
 REG_SZ: ThreadingModel = Both

The registry entry for the filter information has the following keys:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
 CLSID
 Category
 Instance
 Filter CLSID
 REG_SZ: CLSID = Filter CLSID
 REG_BINARY: FilterData = Filter information
 REG_SZ: FriendlyName = Friendly name

Category is the GUID of a filter category. (See Filter Categories.) The filter information is packed into a binary format. The IFilterMapper2 interface unpacks this data when it searches the registry for a filter.

All of the filter category GUIDs are listed in the registry under the following key:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{DA4E3DA0-D07D-11d0-BD50-00A0C911CE86}\Instance