Table 4 Energy and water input for production of 1.00 m³ plywood production (gate-to-gate)

Electricity, Japan, 2021

7.02 ×ばつ 10

8.41 ×ばつ 10

7.19 ×ばつ 10

9.54 ×ばつ 10

kWh

Energy, wood combustion^*

4.42 ×ばつ 10³

4.43 ×ばつ 10³

2.01 ×ばつ 10³

2.98 ×ばつ 10³

MJ-LHV^†

Energy, light oil combustion

4.69 ×ばつ 10

5.53 ×ばつ 10

3.25 ×ばつ 10

4.31 ×ばつ 10

MJ-HHV^‡

Energy, gasoline combustion

2.41 ×ばつ 10^–2

3.22 ×ばつ 10^–2

1.85 ×ばつ 10^–3

3.11 ×ばつ 10^–3

MJ-HHV

Energy, kerosene combustion

2.02 ×ばつ 10^–1

2.01 ×ばつ 10^–1

2.05 ×ばつ 10^–2

2.03 ×ばつ 10^–2

MJ-HHV

Energy, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) combustion

1.31 ×ばつ 10

1.66 ×ばつ 10

3.30

4.20

MJ-HHV

Energy, heavy fuel oil A combustion

5.93

5.87

9.26 ×ばつ 10^–3

1.22 ×ばつ 10^–2

MJ-HHV

Energy, lubricating oil combustion

1.38 ×ばつ 10^–3

2.35 ×ばつ 10^–3

–

–

MJ-HHV

Tap water

2.08 ×ばつ 10^–1

2.36 ×ばつ 10^–1

3.63 ×ばつ 10^–1

4.69 ×ばつ 10^–1

m³

Industrial water

3.73 ×ばつ 10^–1

3.73 ×ばつ 10^–1

3.95 ×ばつ 10^–2

3.94 ×ばつ 10^–2

m³