Stem gravitropism and tension wood formation in three tropical woody species with different wood densities

Nugroho, Widyanto Dwi; Anjayani, Gita Dwi; Tampubolon, Arisandy Fernando; Pradhana, Adhitya Wisnu; Cipta, Hairi; Tiyasa, Novena Puteri; Yamagishi, Yusuke; Kudo, Kayo; Rahman, Md Hasnat; Nakaba, Satoshi; Funada, Ryo

doi:10.1186/s10086-025-02196-y

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Journal of Wood Science

Official Journal of the Japan Wood Research Society

Fig. 1 | Journal of Wood Science

Fig. 1

From: Stem gravitropism and tension wood formation in three tropical woody species with different wood densities

Photographs showing the typical positions of stems of seedlings on day zero and three months after the start of inclination at 45°: A, B D. celebica; C, D A. heterophyllus; E, F F. moluccana. Scale bar = 20 cm

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