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✨feat: Add 1380
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‎Index/模拟.md‎

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| [1189. "气球" 的最大数量](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximum-number-of-balloons/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximum-number-of-balloons/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-jian-dan-mo-ni-ti-by-a-9px4/) | 简单 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 |
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| [1332. 删除回文子序列](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-palindromic-subsequences/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-palindromic-subsequences/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-jian-dan-mo-ni-ti-by-a-0zwn/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 |
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| [1342. 将数字变成 0 的操作次数](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-steps-to-reduce-a-number-to-zero/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-steps-to-reduce-a-number-to-zero/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-note-bie-pian-yi-ti-sh-85fb/) | 简单 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 |
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| [1380. 矩阵中的幸运数](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/lucky-numbers-in-a-matrix/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/lucky-numbers-in-a-matrix/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-jian-dan-mo-ni-ti-by-a-9xwg/) | 简单 | 🤩🤩🤩 |
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| [1436. 旅行终点站](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/destination-city/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/destination-city/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-jian-dan-fang-jia-mo-n-y47c/) | 简单 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 |
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| [1446. 连续字符](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/consecutive-characters/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/consecutive-characters/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-jian-dan-shuang-zhi-zh-xtv6/) | 简单 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 |
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| [1480. 一维数组的动态和](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/running-sum-of-1d-array/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/running-sum-of-1d-array/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-yi-wei-qian-zhui-he-mo-g8hn/) | 简单 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 |
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### 题目描述
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这是 LeetCode 上的 **[1380. 矩阵中的幸运数](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/lucky-numbers-in-a-matrix/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-jian-dan-mo-ni-ti-by-a-9xwg/)** ,难度为 **简单**
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Tag : 「模拟」
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给你一个 $m * n$ 的矩阵,矩阵中的数字 **各不相同** 。请你按 **任意** 顺序返回矩阵中的所有幸运数。
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幸运数是指矩阵中满足同时下列两个条件的元素:
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* 在同一行的所有元素中最小
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* 在同一列的所有元素中最大
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示例 1:
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```
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输入:matrix = [[3,7,8],[9,11,13],[15,16,17]]
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输出:[15]
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解释:15 是唯一的幸运数,因为它是其所在行中的最小值,也是所在列中的最大值。
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```
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示例 2:
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```
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输入:matrix = [[1,10,4,2],[9,3,8,7],[15,16,17,12]]
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输出:[12]
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解释:12 是唯一的幸运数,因为它是其所在行中的最小值,也是所在列中的最大值。
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```
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示例 3:
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```
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输入:matrix = [[7,8],[1,2]]
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输出:[7]
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```
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提示:
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* $m == mat.length$
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* $n == mat[i].length$
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* 1ドル <= n, m <= 50$
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* 1ドル <= matrix[i][j] <= 10^5$
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* 矩阵中的所有元素都是不同的
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---
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### 模拟
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根据题意进行模拟即可。
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具体的,创建两个数组 `row``col` 用于进行预处理,$row[x]$ 含义为第 $x$ 行的最小值,$col[y]$ 为第 $y$ 列的最大值。
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然后扫描棋盘取得符合条件的幸运值即可。
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代码:
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```Java
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class Solution {
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int N = 55;
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int[] row = new int[N], col = new int[N];
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public List<Integer> luckyNumbers (int[][] mat) {
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int n = mat.length, m = mat[0].length;
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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row[i] = 100001;
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for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
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row[i] = Math.min(row[i], mat[i][j]);
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col[j] = Math.max(col[j], mat[i][j]);
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}
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}
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List<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<>();
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
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int t = mat[i][j];
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if (t == row[i] && t == col[j]) ans.add(t);
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}
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}
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return ans;
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}
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}
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```
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* 时间复杂度:$O(n * m)$
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* 空间复杂度:$O(n * m)$
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---
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### 最后
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这是我们「刷穿 LeetCode」系列文章的第 `No.1380` 篇,系列开始于 2021年01月01日,截止于起始日 LeetCode 上共有 1916 道题目,部分是有锁题,我们将先把所有不带锁的题目刷完。
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在这个系列文章里面,除了讲解解题思路以外,还会尽可能给出最为简洁的代码。如果涉及通解还会相应的代码模板。
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为了方便各位同学能够电脑上进行调试和提交代码,我建立了相关的仓库:https://github.com/SharingSource/LogicStack-LeetCode
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在仓库地址里,你可以看到系列文章的题解链接、系列文章的相应代码、LeetCode 原题链接和其他优选题解。
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