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Commit 84d8ffa

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TypeConversions lesson & examples added
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‎src/TypeConversions.kt‎

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fun main() {
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/*
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In Kotlin, a numeric value of one type is not automatically converted to another type even when the other type is larger.
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This is different from how Java handles numeric conversions.
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Here's a list of functions in Kotlin used for type conversion:
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toByte()
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toShort()
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toInt()
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toLong()
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toFloat()
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toDouble()
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toChar()
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Note: There is no conversion for Boolean types.
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*/
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// String Value
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val string1: String = "54"
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// convert String to Int
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val number2: Int = string1.toInt()
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// "54"+11 = 5411
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println("number1 = ${string1+11}")
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// 54 + 11 = 65
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println("number2 = ${number2+11}")
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// smaller types are NOT implicitly converted to bigger types.
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// This means that we cannot assign a value of type Byte to an Int variable without an explicit conversion
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/*
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val b: Byte = 1 // OK, literals are checked statically
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val i: Int = b // Type mismatch. */
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}

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