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RULE-18-1: Picky about how pointers are tracked, doesn't consider derefs before 1 from end, or array-to-pointer conversions #840

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Difficulty-MediumA false positive or false negative report which is expected to take 1-5 days effort to address Impact-Medium Standard-AUTOSAR Standard-MISRA-C false positive/false negativeAn issue related to observed false positives or false negatives. false-negativeAn issue representing a false negative report.
@MichaelRFairhurst

Description

Affected rules

  • RULE-18-1
  • M5-0-16

Description

The query expects that as pointers are made they are assigned to variables, and assumes that pointers into arrays always use ArrayExpr (eg x[y]). It also allows dereferencing or indexing past 1 of an array -- its OK to make a pointer to 1 past the array, but dereferencing is not defined.

Example

void example_function() {
 int x[10];
 int *p1 = &x[12]; // NON_COMPLIANT
 f(p1);
 int *p2 = x + 12; // NON_COMPLIANT[FALSE_NEGATIVE]
 f(&x[12]); // NON_COMPLIANT[FALSE_NEGATIVE]
 int *p3 = &x[10]; // COMPLIANT
 *p3; // NON_COMPLIANT[FALSE_NEGATIVE]
 x[10]; // NON_COMPLIANT[FALSE_NEGATIVE] - at least for MISRA-C
}

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    Difficulty-MediumA false positive or false negative report which is expected to take 1-5 days effort to address Impact-Medium Standard-AUTOSAR Standard-MISRA-C false positive/false negativeAn issue related to observed false positives or false negatives. false-negativeAn issue representing a false negative report.

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