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Commit 0c3c101

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feat(js): add solution and documentation for easy challenge 5 - Max in array
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# Challenge Description and Solution
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## English Version
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### Challenge Description
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Given an array of numbers, write a function that finds and returns the maximum value without using predefined sorting functions.
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### Code Explanation
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The `findMax` function first checks if the array is empty and throws an error in that case. It then initializes `maxVal` with the first element of the array and iterates over the rest of the elements comparing each with `maxVal`. If it finds a greater value, it updates `maxVal`. Finally, it returns the maximum value found.
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### Relevant Code Snippet
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```javascript
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function findMax(arr) {
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if (arr.length === 0) {
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throw new Error("Array is empty");
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}
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let maxVal = arr[0];
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for (let i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
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if (arr[i] > maxVal) {
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maxVal = arr[i];
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}
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}
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return maxVal;
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}
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```
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### Example Usage
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```javascript
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const testArray = [3, 5, 1, 8, 2, 9, 4];
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console.log("Array:", testArray);
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console.log("Maximum value:", findMax(testArray));
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```
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---
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## Versión en Español
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### Descripción del Reto
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Dado un arreglo de números, escribe una función que encuentre y retorne el valor máximo sin usar funciones de ordenamiento predefinidas.
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### Explicación del Código
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La función `findMax` primero verifica si el arreglo está vacío y lanza un error en ese caso. Luego inicializa `maxVal` con el primer elemento del arreglo y recorre el resto de los elementos comparando cada uno con `maxVal`. Si encuentra un valor mayor, actualiza `maxVal`. Finalmente, retorna el valor máximo encontrado.
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### Fragmento de Código Relevante
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```javascript
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function findMax(arr) {
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if (arr.length === 0) {
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throw new Error("Array is empty");
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}
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let maxVal = arr[0];
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for (let i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
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if (arr[i] > maxVal) {
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maxVal = arr[i];
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}
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}
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return maxVal;
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}
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```
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### Ejemplo de Uso
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```javascript
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const testArray = [3, 5, 1, 8, 2, 9, 4];
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console.log("Arreglo:", testArray);
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console.log("Valor máximo:", findMax(testArray));
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// Challenge: Given an array of numbers, write a function that finds and returns the maximum value without using predefined sorting functions.
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function findMax(arr) {
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if (arr.length === 0) {
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throw new Error("Array is empty");
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}
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let maxVal = arr[0];
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for (let i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
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if (arr[i] > maxVal) {
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maxVal = arr[i];
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}
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}
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return maxVal;
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}
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// Example usage
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const testArray = [3, 5, 1, 8, 2, 9, 4];
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console.log("Array:", testArray);
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console.log("Maximum value:", findMax(testArray));

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