Ivan Horbachevsky
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at [[:uk:Горбачевський Іван Якович]]; see its history for attribution. - You may also add the template
{{Translated|uk|Горбачевський Іван Якович}}to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Ivan Horbachevsky | |
|---|---|
Іван Горбачевський | |
| Born | (1854年05月15日)15 May 1854 |
| Died | 24 May 1942(1942年05月24日) (aged 88) |
| Alma mater | University of Vienna |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Biochemistry |
| Institutions | Charles University of Prague Ukrainian Free University |
Ivan Yakovych Horbachevsky (Ukrainian: Іван Якович Горбачевський; 15 May 1854 – 24 May 1942),[1] also known as Jan Horbaczewski, Johann Horbaczewski or Ivan Horbaczewski, was a Ukrainian chemist and politician of Austrian citizenship.
Biography
[edit ]Ivan Horbachevsky was born on 15 May 1854 in the village of Zarubyntsi, now Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine (then the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, Austrian Empire) in the family of a Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church priest, parson of Zbarazh, Fr Yakov Horbachevsky (1817 – July 14, 1875, Zbarazh[2] ) of the Korczak family.[3]
He graduated from the First Ternopil Classical Gymnasium, where he became one of the first members of the "Hromada" circle, founded by a 6th grade student Ivan Pului in January 1863.
From 1872 to 1878 he studied medicine at the University of Vienna, Austria.[1] In 1883, he was appointed extraordinary professor and, in 1884, ordinary professor at the University of Prague by the Emperor, and was the rector of the same university for a time. He is particularly known for his contributions in organic chemistry and biochemistry. He was the first to synthesise uric acid from glycine in 1882.[4] [5] He also noticed that amino acids were building blocks of proteins. Horbachevsky worked in Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Ukraine. It was as though the Dual Monarchy was responding to the Spanish flu when, on 30 July 1918, Imperial Councillor Ivan Horbachevsky was appointed by imperial decree the empire’s first health minister.[6]
References
[edit ]- ^ a b "Іван Горбачевський — біохімік та перший міністр охорони здоров'я Австрії". Інтерактивний Український Відень (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024年02月12日.
- ^ Dmytro Blazejowskyj. Historical Šematism of the Archeparchy of L'viv (1832—1944). — Kyiv : Publishing house «KM Akademia», 2004. — 570 s. — S. 143. — ISBN 966-518-225-0.
- ^ Гонський Я. Іван Горбачевський у спогадах і листуваннях (нарис) Archived 2015年04月07日 at the Wayback Machine. — Тернопіль : Укрмедкнига, 2004. — p. 138.
- ^ Hitchings, G. H. (1978). "Uric Acid: Chemistry and Synthesis". In Kelley, William N.; Weiner, Irwin M. (eds.). Uric Acid. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 51. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 1–20. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-66867-8_1. ISBN 978-3-642-66869-2.
- ^ Horbaczewski, Johann (July 1882). "Synthese der Harnsäure". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft (in German). 15 (2): 2678. doi:10.1002/cber.188201502236. S2CID 92323943.
- ^ Salfellner, Harald (2018). The Spanish Flu. A Story of the 1918 Pandemic. Praha: Vitalis. p. 75. ISBN 978-3-89919-511-8.
External links
[edit ]
- Biography on UNESCO portal
- Выдающиеся химики мира: Биогр.справочник/В. Волков, Е. Вонский, Г. Кузнецова. -М.,1991.
- Віталій Абліцов «Галактика «Україна». Українська діаспора: видатні постаті» – К.: КИТ, 2007. - 436 с.
This article about a Ukrainian scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
This biographical article about an Austrian academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
- Ukrainian scientist stubs
- Austrian academic biography stubs
- 1854 births
- 1942 deaths
- People from Ternopil Oblast
- Scientists from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
- Politicians from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
- Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians
- 19th-century Ukrainian scientists
- 20th-century Ukrainian politicians
- 19th-century Austrian chemists
- 20th-century Austrian chemists
- Ukrainian chemists
- Ukrainian biochemists
- Gout researchers
- Chemists from Austria-Hungary
- Czechoslovak chemists
- Full Members of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
- Health ministers of Austria
- 20th-century Ukrainian scientists