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Summary

Description3 phase rectification 2.svg
English: Waveforms for a typical 3-phase half-wave and full-wave rectifiers. The top plot shows the individual three phase signals, the middle plot shows the half-wave rectifier output in solid curve and the bottom plot shows the full-wave rectifier output in solid curve. The 'T' in time is the time period of individual signals and V p e a k {\displaystyle \scriptstyle V_{\mathrm {peak} }} {\displaystyle \scriptstyle V_{\mathrm {peak} }} is the amplitude of each of the three input signals. The diagram was created using python, matplotlib and numpy.
Русский: Формы сигналов трёхфазного одно- и двухполупериодного выпрямителей. Сверху - отдельные трехфазные сигналы, средний график - выход однополупериодного выпрямителя сплошной линией, нижний график - выходной сигнал двухполупериодного выпрямителя сплошной линией. T - период, U - напряжения.
Date
Source Own work
Author Krishnavedala
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3 phase rectification 2.png [edit ]

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Source code
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Python code

Source code
frommatplotlib.pyplotimport *
fromnumpyimport *
f, Vpeak, cycles = 50., 1., 1.5
fs, Tlim = 2.*f, cycles/f
Vavg, Vrms = Vpeak*2./pi, Vpeak/sqrt(2.)
t = linspace(0,Tlim,fs*cycles)
w = 2.*pi*f # 50Hz AC
signal = lambda x,p: sin(w*x+p*2.*pi/3.)
defhalfWave(time):
 s1, s2, s3 = signal(time,0.), signal(time,1.), signal(time,2.)
 if s1 > s2 and s1 > s3:
 if s2 > s3:
 return s1, s2
 else:
 return s1, s3
 elif s2 > s1 and s2 > s3:
 if s1 > s3:
 return s2, s1
 else:
 return s2, s3
 else:
 if s1 > s2:
 return s3, s1
 else:
 return s3, s2
 
deffullWave(time):
 s1, s2, s3 = abs(signal(time,0.)), abs(signal(time,1.)), \
 abs(signal(time,2.))
 if s1 > s2 and s1 > s3:
 if s2 > s3:
 return s1, s2
 else:
 return s1, s3
 elif s2 > s1 and s2 > s3:
 if s1 > s3:
 return s2, s1
 else:
 return s2, s3
 else:
 if s1 > s2:
 return s3, s1
 else:
 return s3, s2
xTickPts = []
for time in t:
 s1, s2, s3 = abs(signal(time,0.)), abs(signal(time,1.)), \
 abs(signal(time,2.))
 if s1 == s2:
 xTickPts = append(xTickPts, time)
 print time
 elif s2 == s3:
 xTickPts = append(xTickPts, time)
 print time
 elif s3 == s1:
 xTickPts = append(xTickPts, time)
 print time
 
defmyAxes(this):
 this.grid(True)
 this.set_xlim(0,Tlim)
 this.set_xticks(arange(0,cycles+.25,.25)/f)
 this.set_xticklabels([])
 this.set_ylabel(r"Voltage (V)",fontsize=12)
	this.set_ylim(-2.*Vpeak-.1,2.*Vpeak+.1)
	this.set_yticks([-1.73*Vpeak,-Vpeak,0,Vpeak,1.73*Vpeak])
	this.set_yticklabels([r"$-\sqrt{3}V_{\mathrm{peak} }$",r"$-V_{\mathrm{peak} }$",\
 	r"0",r"$V_{\mathrm{peak} }$",r"$\sqrt{3}V_{\mathrm{peak} }$"])
fig = figure(figsize=(7,12))
ax = fig.add_subplot(311)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,0),'b',linewidth=2,label=r"$\phi=0^\circ$")
ax.plot(t,signal(t,1),'r',linewidth=2,label=r"$\phi=120^\circ$")
ax.plot(t,signal(t,2),'g',linewidth=2,label=r"$\phi=240^\circ$")
myAxes(ax)
ax.set_title(r'3-Phase signals',fontsize=12)
ax.legend(loc=1, \
 bbox_to_anchor=(.8,.35),\
 frameon=False,handletextpad=.05)
ax = fig.add_subplot(312)
S, H = [], []
for time in t:
 s, h = halfWave(time)
 S = append(S,s)
 H = append(H,h)
ax.plot(t,S,'k',linewidth=2.)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,0),'b--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,1),'r--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,signal(t,2),'g--',linewidth=1.)
myAxes(ax)
ax.set_title(r"Half-wave rectification", fontsize=12) 
 
ax = fig.add_subplot(313)
S, H = [], []
for time in t:
 s, h = fullWave(time)
 S = append(S,s)
 H = append(H,h)
ax.plot(t,S+H,'k',linewidth=2.)
ax.plot(t,(signal(t,0)),'b--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,(signal(t,1)),'r--',linewidth=1.)
ax.plot(t,(signal(t,2)),'g--',linewidth=1.)
myAxes(ax)
ax.set_title(r"Full-wave rectification", fontsize=12) 
 
myLabel = []
for i in arange(0,cycles+.25,.25):
 myLabel = append(myLabel,r"%.2fT"%i)
# myLabel = append(myLabel,r"${}^{%.1fT}_{\pi/%.1f}$"%(i,(i*2)))
 
ax.set_xticklabels(myLabel,fontsize=10)
ax.set_xlabel(r"Time",fontsize=14)
 
#fig.suptitle("3-phase AC rectification",fontsize=16)
 
fig.savefig("3_phase_rectification_2.svg",bbox_inches="tight",\
 pad_inches=.15)

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current15:52, 23 September 2011 Thumbnail for version as of 15:52, 23 September 2011 624 ×ばつ 943 (120 KB)Krishnavedala individual plots are now consistent with each other
17:24, 22 September 2011 Thumbnail for version as of 17:24, 22 September 2011 624 ×ばつ 943 (114 KB)Krishnavedala final correction, hopefully!!
17:20, 22 September 2011 Thumbnail for version as of 17:20, 22 September 2011 640 ×ばつ 943 (116 KB)Krishnavedala corrected Time coordinates
17:04, 22 September 2011 Thumbnail for version as of 17:04, 22 September 2011 623 ×ばつ 943 (115 KB)Krishnavedala Corrected the waveforms for the full wave rectification.
22:06, 30 June 2011 Thumbnail for version as of 22:06, 30 June 2011 599 ×ばつ 944 (175 KB)Spinningspark Fixed correct use of italics. Fixed annotation outside boundary of image. Output waveform on top of input waveforms.
19:29, 30 June 2011 Thumbnail for version as of 19:29, 30 June 2011 599 ×ばつ 944 (111 KB)Krishnavedala removed "(sec)" from the x-axis label
19:27, 30 June 2011 Thumbnail for version as of 19:27, 30 June 2011 599 ×ばつ 946 (111 KB)Krishnavedala edits from suggestions in here
19:51, 17 June 2011 Thumbnail for version as of 19:51, 17 June 2011 524 ×ばつ 874 (142 KB)Krishnavedala thinner dashed lines
19:48, 17 June 2011 Thumbnail for version as of 19:48, 17 June 2011 524 ×ばつ 874 (142 KB)Krishnavedala all plots on the same scale to avoid confusion
17:18, 8 June 2011 Thumbnail for version as of 17:18, 8 June 2011 594 ×ばつ 946 (223 KB)Krishnavedala correction in the labels
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