Syntax
cluster_id::=
[画像:Description of cluster_id.gif follows]Analytic Syntax
cluster_id_analytic::=
Description of cluster_id_analytic.gif followsmining_attribute_clause::=
[画像:Description of mining_attribute_clause.gif follows]mining_analytic_clause::=
[画像:Description of mining_analytic_clause.gif follows]See Also:
"Analytic Functions" for information on the syntax, semantics, and restrictions ofmining_analytic_clausePurpose
CLUSTER_ID returns the identifier of the highest probability cluster for each row in the selection. The cluster identifier is returned as an Oracle NUMBER.
Syntax Choice
CLUSTER_ID can score the data in one of two ways: It can apply a mining model object to the data, or it can dynamically mine the data by executing an analytic clause that builds and applies one or more transient mining models. Choose Syntax or Analytic Syntax:
Syntax — Use the first syntax to score the data with a pre-defined model. Supply the name of a clustering model.
Analytic Syntax — Use the analytic syntax to score the data without a pre-defined model. Include INTO n, where n is the number of clusters to compute, and mining_analytic_clause, which specifies if the data should be partitioned for multiple model builds. The mining_analytic_clause supports a query_partition_clause and an order_by_clause. (See "analytic_clause::=".)
mining_attribute_clause
mining_attribute_clause identifies the column attributes to use as predictors for scoring. When the function is invoked with the analytic syntax, these predictors are also used for building the transient models. The mining_attribute_clause behaves as described for the PREDICTION function. (See "mining_attribute_clause::=".)
See Also:
Oracle Data Mining User's Guide for information about scoring.
Oracle Data Mining Concepts for information about clustering.
About the Examples:
The following examples are excerpted from the Data Mining sample programs. For more information about the sample programs, see Appendix A in Oracle Data Mining User's Guide.Example
The following example lists the clusters into which the customers in mining_data_apply_v have been grouped.
SELECT CLUSTER_ID(km_sh_clus_sample USING *) AS clus, COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM mining_data_apply_v GROUP BY CLUSTER_ID(km_sh_clus_sample USING *) ORDER BY cnt DESC; CLUS CNT ---------- ---------- 2 580 10 216 6 186 8 115 19 110 12 101 18 81 16 39 17 38 14 34
Analytic Example
This example divides the customer database into four segments based on common characteristics. The clustering functions compute the clusters and return the score without a predefined clustering model.
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT cust_id, CLUSTER_ID(INTO 4 USING *) OVER () cls, CLUSTER_DETAILS(INTO 4 USING *) OVER () cls_details FROM mining_data_apply_v) WHERE cust_id <= 100003 ORDER BY 1; CUST_ID CLS CLS_DETAILS ------- --- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100001 5 <Details algorithm="K-Means Clustering" cluster="5"> <Attribute name="FLAT_PANEL_MONITOR" actualValue="0" weight=".349" rank="1"/> <Attribute name="BULK_PACK_DISKETTES" actualValue="0" weight=".33" rank="2"/> <Attribute name="CUST_INCOME_LEVEL" actualValue="G: 130,000円 - 149,999円" weight=".291" rank="3"/> <Attribute name="HOME_THEATER_PACKAGE" actualValue="1" weight=".268" rank="4"/> <Attribute name="Y_BOX_GAMES" actualValue="0" weight=".179" rank="5"/> </Details> 100002 6 <Details algorithm="K-Means Clustering" cluster="6"> <Attribute name="CUST_GENDER" actualValue="F" weight=".945" rank="1"/> <Attribute name="CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" actualValue="NeverM" weight=".856" rank="2"/> <Attribute name="HOUSEHOLD_SIZE" actualValue="2" weight=".468" rank="3"/> <Attribute name="AFFINITY_CARD" actualValue="0" weight=".012" rank="4"/> <Attribute name="CUST_INCOME_LEVEL" actualValue="L: 300,000円 and above" weight=".009" rank="5"/> </Details> 100003 7 <Details algorithm="K-Means Clustering" cluster="7"> <Attribute name="CUST_MARITAL_STATUS" actualValue="NeverM" weight=".862" rank="1"/> <Attribute name="HOUSEHOLD_SIZE" actualValue="2" weight=".423" rank="2"/> <Attribute name="HOME_THEATER_PACKAGE" actualValue="0" weight=".113" rank="3"/> <Attribute name="AFFINITY_CARD" actualValue="0" weight=".007" rank="4"/> <Attribute name="CUST_ID" actualValue="100003" weight=".006" rank="5"/> </Details>
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