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JSContact: Converting from and to vCard
draft-ietf-calext-jscontact-vcard-15

The information below is for an old version of the document that is already published as an RFC.
Document Type
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 9555.
Authors Mario Loffredo , Robert Stepanek
Last updated 2024年05月07日 (Latest revision 2024年03月04日)
Replaces draft-ietf-jmap-jscontact-vcard
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Intended RFC status Proposed Standard
Formats
Reviews
Additional resources Mailing list discussion
Stream WG state Submitted to IESG for Publication
Associated WG milestone
Nov 2022
Submit JSON Contact document to IESG
Document shepherd Daniel Migault
Shepherd write-up Show Last changed 2023年01月10日
IESG IESG state Became RFC 9555 (Proposed Standard)
Action Holders
(None)
Consensus boilerplate Yes
Telechat date (None)
Responsible AD Roman Danyliw
Send notices to mglt.ietf@gmail.com
IANA IANA review state IANA OK - Actions Needed
IANA action state RFC-Ed-Ack
IANA expert review state Expert Reviews OK
Email authors Email WG IPR References Referenced by Nits Search email archive
draft-ietf-calext-jscontact-vcard-15
calext M. Loffredo
Internet-Draft IIT-CNR/Registro.it
Updates: 6350 (if approved) R. Stepanek
Intended status: Standards Track Fastmail
Expires: 5 September 2024 4 March 2024
 JSContact: Converting from and to vCard
 draft-ietf-calext-jscontact-vcard-15
Abstract
 This document defines how to convert contact information between the
 JSContact and vCard data formats. To achieve this, it updates RFC I-
 D.ietf-calext-jscontact (JSContact) by registering new JSContact
 properties. Similarly, it updates RFC 6350 (vCard) by registering
 new vCard properties and parameters.
Status of This Memo
 This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
 provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
 Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
 Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
 working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
 Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
 Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
 and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
 time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
 material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
 This Internet-Draft will expire on 5 September 2024.
Copyright Notice
 Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
 document authors. All rights reserved.
 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
 Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
 license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
 Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
 and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components
 extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
 described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
 provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.
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 This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF
 Contributions published or made publicly available before November
 10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this
 material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow
 modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process.
 Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling
 the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified
 outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may
 not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format
 it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other
 than English.
Table of Contents
 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
 1.1. Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
 1.2. Notational Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
 1.3. ABNF Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
 2. Converting vCard to JSContact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
 2.1. General rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
 2.1.1. The uid property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
 2.1.2. Choosing identifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
 2.2. vCard Value Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
 2.2.1. BOOLEAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
 2.2.2. DATE, TIME, DATE-TIME, DATE-AND-OR-TIME, and
 TIMESTAMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
 2.2.3. INTEGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
 2.2.4. FLOAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
 2.2.5. LANGUAGE-TAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
 2.2.6. TEXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
 2.2.7. URI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
 2.2.8. UTC-OFFSET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
 2.3. vCard Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
 2.3.1. ALTID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
 2.3.2. AUTHOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
 2.3.3. AUTHOR-NAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
 2.3.4. CALSCALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
 2.3.5. CREATED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
 2.3.6. DERIVED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
 2.3.7. GEO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
 2.3.8. GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
 2.3.9. INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
 2.3.10. LANGUAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
 2.3.11. LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
 2.3.12. MEDIATYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
 2.3.13. PHONETIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
 2.3.14. PID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
 2.3.15. PREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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 2.3.16. PROP-ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
 2.3.17. SCRIPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
 2.3.18. SERVICE-TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
 2.3.19. SORT-AS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
 2.3.20. TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
 2.3.21. TZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
 2.3.22. USERNAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
 2.3.23. VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
 2.4. General Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
 2.4.1. BEGIN and END . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
 2.4.2. KIND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
 2.4.3. SOURCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
 2.4.4. XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
 2.5. Identification Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
 2.5.1. BDAY, BIRTHPLACE, DEATHDATE, DEATHPLACE,
 ANNIVERSARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
 2.5.2. FN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
 2.5.3. GENDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
 2.5.4. GRAMGENDER and PRONOUNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
 2.5.5. N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
 2.5.6. NICKNAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
 2.5.7. PHOTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
 2.6. Delivery Addressing Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
 2.6.1. ADR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
 2.7. Communications Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
 2.7.1. EMAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
 2.7.2. IMPP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
 2.7.3. LANG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
 2.7.4. LANGUAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
 2.7.5. SOCIALPROFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
 2.7.6. TEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
 2.8. Geographical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
 2.8.1. GEO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
 2.8.2. TZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
 2.8.3. Combining geographical properties . . . . . . . . . . 30
 2.9. Organizational Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
 2.9.1. CONTACT-URI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
 2.9.2. LOGO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
 2.9.3. MEMBER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
 2.9.4. ORG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
 2.9.5. RELATED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
 2.9.6. TITLE and ROLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
 2.10. Personal Information Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
 2.10.1. EXPERTISE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
 2.10.2. HOBBY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
 2.10.3. INTEREST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
 2.10.4. ORG-DIRECTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
 2.11. Explanatory Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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 2.11.1. CATEGORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
 2.11.2. CLIENTPIDMAP and PID Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 37
 2.11.3. CREATED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
 2.11.4. NOTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
 2.11.5. PRODID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
 2.11.6. REV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
 2.11.7. SOUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
 2.11.8. UID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
 2.11.9. URL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
 2.11.10. VERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
 2.11.11. X-ABLabel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
 2.12. Security Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
 2.12.1. KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
 2.13. Calendar Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
 2.13.1. CALADRURI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
 2.13.2. CALURI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
 2.13.3. FBURL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
 2.14. Extended Properties and Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . 43
 2.15. New JSContact properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
 2.15.1. Property vCardProps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
 2.15.2. Property vCardParams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
 2.15.3. Property vCardName . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
 3. Converting JSContact to vCard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
 3.1. Conversion Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
 3.1.1. Converting unknown properties . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
 3.2. New vCard Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
 3.2.1. JSPROP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
 3.3. New vCard Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
 3.3.1. JSCOMPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
 3.3.2. JSPTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
 5. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
 6.1. New vCard Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
 6.2. New vCard Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
 6.3. New JSContact Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
 6.4. New JSContact Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
 7. Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
 7.1. CNR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
 8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
 8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
 8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
 Appendix A. Reverse Rules of Converting vCard to JSContact
 Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
1. Introduction
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1.1. Motivation
 The JSContact data model and format [I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact] aims
 to be an alternative to the widely used vCard [RFC6350] standard and
 jCard [RFC7095].
 While applications might prefer JSContact to exchange contact card
 data with other systems, they are likely to interoperate with
 services and clients that only support vCard or jCard. Similarly,
 existing contact data providers and consumers already using vCard or
 jCard might want to represent their contact data also in JSContact.
 To achieve this, this document defines standard rules to convert
 contact data between JSContact and vCard (and consequently jCard).
1.2. Notational Conventions
 The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
 "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
 "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
 BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
 capitals, as shown here.
1.3. ABNF Notations
 The ABNF definitions in this document use the notations of [RFC5234].
 ABNF rules not defined in this document either are defined in
 [RFC5234] (such as the ABNF for CRLF, WSP, DQUOTE, VCHAR, ALPHA, and
 DIGIT) or [RFC6350].
2. Converting vCard to JSContact
 This section contains the conversion rules from vCard to JSContact
 Card. It follows the same structure as the vCard v4 [RFC6350].
 Properties and parameters of vCard extension RFCs, including the
 vCard JSContact Extension
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions] are added to appropriate
 subsections.
2.1. General rules
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2.1.1. The uid property
 The UID property in vCard is optional, but the uid property in
 JSContact is mandatory. Implementations that convert a vCard without
 UID property MUST generate a unique identifier as a value for the uid
 property. This value SHOULD be the same when converting the same
 vCard multiple times, but how to achieve this is implementation-
 specific.
2.1.2. Choosing identifiers
 Multivalued properties in JSContact typically are represented as a
 JSON object where the object keys are of the Id type and the object
 values are the converted vCard property. In absence of the PROP-ID
 parameter (see Section 2.3.16), implementations are free to choose
 any identifier for such entries. Whatever identifier generation
 scheme implementations use, they MUST generate values that are valid
 according to the definition of the Id type in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact]. For example, this could be an
 incrementing number across all Ids or only unique within one JSON
 object.
2.2. vCard Value Data Types
2.2.1. BOOLEAN
 This converts to the JSContact Boolean type.
2.2.2. DATE, TIME, DATE-TIME, DATE-AND-OR-TIME, and TIMESTAMP
 The TIMESTAMP type generally converts to the UTCDateTime. It
 converts to the Timestamp type for anniversaries.
 The DATE type converts to the PartialDate type, which only is
 relevant for anniversaries. This does not apply to DATE values that
 only define a month or a day.
 The TIME, DATE-TIME, DATE-AND-OR-TIME types and DATE type values that
 only define a month or day do not convert to a JSContact datetime
 type. Instead, vCard properties or parameters having such values
 convert to the properties defined in Section 2.15.
2.2.3. INTEGER
 This converts to the JSContact Int and UnsignedInt types.
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2.2.4. FLOAT
 This converts to the JSContact Number type.
2.2.5. LANGUAGE-TAG
 This converts to the JSContact String type.
2.2.6. TEXT
 This converts to the JSContact String type.
2.2.7. URI
 This converts to the JSContact String type.
2.2.8. UTC-OFFSET
 This either converts to a String containing an IANA TimeZone Database
 entry name (see Section 2.8.2), or it does not convert to any
 JSContact type. For the latter, vCard properties or parameters
 having such values MAY convert to JSContact as defined in
 Section 2.15.
2.3. vCard Parameters
 This section contains the conversion rules for vCard parameters. A
 rule typically only applies for specific vCard properties. To
 convert a vCard parameter on an arbitrary vCard property, see
 Section 2.15.2.
2.3.1. ALTID
 This does not convert to an IANA-registered property in JSContact,
 but several conversion rules make use of this parameter to combine
 multiple vCard properties into a single JSContact object instance.
 For an example of this see Section 2.6.1. To preserve the verbatim
 value of the ALTID parameter, set the JSContact properties defined in
 Section 2.15.
2.3.2. AUTHOR
 The AUTHOR parameter value of a vCard NOTE property converts to the
 uri property of the Author object for this note.
 Note: This parameter is defined in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
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2.3.3. AUTHOR-NAME
 The AUTHOR-NAME parameter value of a vCard NOTE property converts to
 the name property of the Author object for this note.
 Note: This parameter is defined in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
2.3.4. CALSCALE
 This parameter set on a BDAY, DEATHDATE or ANNIVERSARY property
 converts to the calendarScale property of the PartialDate object
 type.
2.3.5. CREATED
 The CREATED parameter value of a vCard NOTE property converts to the
 created property of the Note object.
 Note: This parameter is defined in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
2.3.6. DERIVED
 If this parameter is set to true on a vCard property, then
 implementations MAY choose to not convert that property.
 Note: This parameter is defined in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
2.3.7. GEO
 This parameter set on an ADR property converts to the JSContact
 coordinates property of the Address object that represents the vCard
 ADR.
2.3.8. GROUP
 This parameter exclusively is for use in jCard (see Section 7.1 of
 [RFC7095]). It MUST NOT be set in a vCard. Preserving the exact
 group name when converting from vCard to JSContact and back to vCard
 is not necessary. Any group identifiers will do, as long as the
 resulting vCard groups its properties equally to the original vCard.
 Implementations that still wish to preserve the exact property group
 name of a vCard property MAY set the group parameter in the JSContact
 properties vCardProps or vCardParams defined in Section 2.15.
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 item1.TEL;VALUE=uri:tel:+1-555-555-5555
 "phones": {
 "p1": {
 "number": "tel:+1-555-555-5555",
 "vCardParams" : {
 "group" : "item1"
 }
 }
 }
 Figure 1: An example how to preserve the group name in
 vCardParams during conversion.
 item2.X-FOO:bar
 "vCardProps": [
 ["x-foo", {
 "group": "item2"
 }, "unknown", "bar"]
 ]
 Figure 2: An example how to preserve the group name in vCardProps
 during conversion.
2.3.9. INDEX
 This parameter set on the EXPERTISE, HOBBY, INTEREST and ORG-
 DIRECTORY properties defined in [RFC6715] converts to the JSContact
 listAs property of the PersonalInfo and Directory objects.
2.3.10. LANGUAGE
 This converts to an entry in the localizations property for the vCard
 property that this parameter is set on. The value of the LANGUAGE
 parameter defines the language tag key in the localizations property.
 This specification does not define a single standard conversion rule
 for how to convert the property values. Instead, building the
 localizations value is implementation-specific.
 Two options to populate the localizations property are:
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 * One Patch Per Property: For each vCard property with a LANGUAGE
 parameter, set the complete path in the PatchObject to the
 JSContact property that the vCard property converts to. The value
 of the patch is the converted property value. This is simple to
 process and adequate if the vCard only contains a few properties
 with LANGUAGE parameter.
 * Bundle Patches by Parent: If a PatchObject contains multiple paths
 that have the same parent paths, then it might be possible to
 combine these patches into one patch that patches the parent
 property. This is possible if the property in the Card is patched
 in its entirety.
 Generally, localizations only localize properties that are present in
 the non-localized version of this Card. Figure 3 illustrates this.
 FN;LANGUAGE=EN:John Doe
 TITLE;LANGUAGE=EN:Boss
 TITLE;LANGUAGE=fr:Patron
 "language": "en",
 "name": {
 "full": "John Doe"
 },
 "titles": {
 "t1": {
 "name": "Boss"
 }
 },
 "localizations": {
 "fr": {
 "titles/t1/name": "Patron"
 }
 }
 Figure 3: LANGUAGE conversion example: one dominant language
 As a special case, if one or more vCard properties of the same type
 do not have the LANGUAGE parameter set, then choose them to the non-
 localized Card. Convert any with LANGUAGE parameters to the
 localizations property. Figure 4 illustrates this.
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 FN:John Doe
 TITLE:Boss
 TITLE;LANGUAGE=fr:Patron
 "name": {
 "full": "John Doe"
 },
 "titles": {
 "t1": {
 "name": "Boss"
 }
 },
 "localizations": {
 "fr": {
 "titles/t1/name": "Patron"
 }
 }
 Figure 4: LANGUAGE conversion example: property without language
 As the least preferred option, Figure 5 illustrates how all vCard
 properties of the same type have the LANGUAGE parameter set, but none
 of their language tags match the language of the main Card. In this
 case, implementations MAY choose to add the localized vCard
 properties only to the localizations object.
 The following example uses non-ASCII characters to demonstrate
 multilingual content. The ASCII-formatted version of this
 specification might not show the correct characters. Please refer to
 the HTML or PDF versions instead.
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 LANGUAGE:es
 FN:Gabriel García Márquez
 TITLE;LANGUAGE=en:Novelist
 TITLE;LANGUAGE=fr:Écrivain
 "language": "es",
 "name" {
 "full": "Gabriel García Márquez"
 },
 "localizations": {
 "en": {
 "titles": {
 "t1": {
 "name": "Novelist"
 }
 },
 "fr": {
 "titles": {
 "t1": {
 "name": "Écrivain"
 }
 }
 }
 Figure 5: LANGUAGE conversion example: conflicting LANGUAGE
 property and parameter values
2.3.11. LEVEL
 The LEVEL parameter [RFC6715] converts to the level property of the
 PersonalInfo type. If this parameter is set on the EXPERTISE
 property, then its values convert as:
 * "beginner" converts to "low";
 * "average" converts to "medium";
 * "expert" converts to "high".
 In all other cases the values convert verbatim, but lowercase MUST be
 used for the JSContact value.
2.3.12. MEDIATYPE
 This converts to the mediaType property of the Resource object type.
2.3.13. PHONETIC
 This parameter as well as the SCRIPT (Section 2.3.17) parameter set
 on a N or ADR property convert to JSContact as follows:
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 the values of the phonetic, phoneticScript and phoneticSystem
 properties of the NameComponent and Name or AddressComponent and
 Address object types, respectively.
 The related N or ADR property is defined by the vCard ALTID
 parameter. The conversion rules for the N (Section 2.5.5) and ADR
 (Section 2.6.1) properties define how the vCard components convert to
 JSContact.
 The value of the PHONETIC parameter converts to the phoneticSystem
 property unless it is script, in which case the phoneticSystem
 property is not set. The value of the SCRIPT parameter converts to
 the phoneticScript property.
 The values of the components in the property value convert to values
 the phonetic properties for the respective NameComponent or
 AddressComponent.
 If more than one property having the PHONETIC parameter set relates
 to the same property, then they convert to the Card localizations
 property according their LANGUAGE parameter values as outlined in
 Section 2.3.10.
 LANGUAGE=zh-Hant
 N;ALTID=1;LANGUAGE=zh-Hant:孫;中山;文,逸仙;;
 N;ALTID=1;PHONETIC=jyut;
 SCRIPT=Latn;LANGUAGE=yue:syun1;zung1saan1;man4,jat6sin1;;
 "language": "zh-Hant",
 "name": {
 "components": [
 { "kind": "surname", "value": "孫" },
 { "kind": "given", "value": "中山" },
 { "kind": "given2", "value": "文" },
 { "kind": "given2", "value": "逸仙" }
 ]
 },
 "localizations": {
 "yue": {
 "name/phoneticSystem": "jyut",
 "name/phoneticScript": "Latn",
 "name/components/0/phonetic": "syun1",
 "name/components/1/phonetic": "zung1saan1",
 "name/components/2/phonetic": "man4",
 "name/components/3/phonetic": "jat6sin1"
 }
 }
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 Figure 6: PHONETIC conversion example
2.3.14. PID
 This converts to an entry in the vCardParams property, see
 Section 2.15.2.
2.3.15. PREF
 This converts to the pref property.
2.3.16. PROP-ID
 The PROP-ID parameter value of a vCard property converts to the Id of
 the JSContact property to which the vCard property converts.
 TEL;PROP-ID=PHONE-A;VALUE=uri;PREF=1;TYPE="voice,home"
 :tel:+1-555-555-5555;ext=5555
 TEL;PROP-ID=PHONE-B;VALUE=uri;TYPE=home
 :tel:+33-01-23-45-67
 "phones": {
 "PHONE-A": {
 "contexts": { "private": true },
 "features": { "voice": true },
 "number": "tel:+1-555-555-5555;ext=5555",
 "pref": 1
 },
 "PHONE-B": {
 "contexts": { "private": true },
 "number": "tel:+33-01-23-45-67"
 }
 }
 Figure 7: PROP-ID conversion example
 Note: This parameter is defined in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
2.3.17. SCRIPT
 See Section 2.3.13.
2.3.18. SERVICE-TYPE
 This converts to the service property of the OnlineService object
 type.
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 Note: This parameter is defined in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
2.3.19. SORT-AS
 This converts to the sortAs properties defined for the Name,
 Organization and OrgUnit object types.
2.3.20. TYPE
 This converts to the contexts property as well as property-specific
 kind property values defined in later sections. If not specified
 otherwise for a specific JSContact property, the vCard home and work
 parameter values convert to the JSContact private and work contexts,
 respectively.
2.3.21. TZ
 This parameter set on an ADR property converts to the JSContact
 timeZone property of the Address object that represents the vCard
 ADR. Also see the conversion of the TZ property in Section 2.8.2.
2.3.22. USERNAME
 This converts to the user property of the OnlineService object type.
 Note: This parameter is defined in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
2.3.23. VALUE
 This does not convert to an IANA-registered property in JSContact.
 To preserve properties with experimental values, see Section 2.15.2
 and Section 2.15.1.
2.4. General Properties
2.4.1. BEGIN and END
 These do not convert to IANA-registered properties in JSContact.
2.4.2. KIND
 The KIND property converts to the kind property (Figure 8). Allowed
 values are those described in Section 6.1.4 of [RFC6350] and extended
 with the values declared in [RFC6473] and [RFC6869].
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 KIND:individual
 "kind": "individual"
 Figure 8: KIND conversion example
2.4.3. SOURCE
 The SOURCE property converts to a Directory object in the directories
 property (Figure 9). The kind property is set to entry. The uri
 property is set to the SOURCE property value.
 The PREF and MEDIATYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 SOURCE:https://dir.example.com/addrbook/jdoe/Jean%20Dupont.vcf
 "directories": {
 "ENTRY-1": {
 "kind": "entry",
 "uri": "https://dir.example.com/addrbook/jdoe/Jean%20Dupont.vcf"
 }
 }
 Figure 9: SOURCE conversion example
2.4.4. XML
 This converts to an entry in the vCardProps property, see
 Section 2.15.1.
2.5. Identification Properties
2.5.1. BDAY, BIRTHPLACE, DEATHDATE, DEATHPLACE, ANNIVERSARY
 The BDAY and ANNIVERSARY properties and the extensions BIRTHPLACE,
 DEATHDATE, DEATHPLACE described in [RFC6474] are represented as
 Anniversary objects included in the anniversaries property
 (Figure 10):
 * BDAY and BIRTHPLACE convert to date and place where kind is set to
 "birth";
 * DEATHDATE and DEATHPLACE convert to date and place where kind is
 set to "death";
 * ANNIVERSARY converts to date where kind is "wedding".
 Both birth and death places are represented as instances of the
 Address object.
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 The BIRTHPLACE and DEATHPLACE properties that are represented as geo
 URIs convert to Address instances including only the coordinates
 property. If the URI value is not a geo URI, the place is ignored.
 The ALTID and LANGUAGE parameters of both BIRTHPLACE and DEATHPLACE
 properties convert according to the rules as defined in Section 2.3.
 BDAY:19531015T231000Z
 BIRTHPLACE:
 123 Main Street\nAny Town, CA 91921-1234\nU.S.A.
 DEATHDATE:19960415
 DEATHPLACE:
 5 Court Street\nNew England, ND 58647\nU.S.A.
 ANNIVERSARY:19860201
 "anniversaries": {
 "ANNIVERSARY-1" : {
 "kind": "birth",
 "date": {
 "@type": "Timestamp",
 "utc": "1953年10月15日T23:10:00Z"
 },
 "place": {
 "full":
 "123 Main Street\nAny Town, CA 91921-1234\nU.S.A."
 }
 },
 "ANNIVERSARY-2" : {
 "kind": "death",
 "date": {
 "year": 1996,
 "month": 4,
 "year": 15
 },
 "place": {
 "full": "5 Court Street\nNew England, ND 58647\nU.S.A."
 }
 },
 "ANNIVERSARY-3" : {
 "kind": "wedding",
 "date": {
 "year": 1986,
 "month": 2,
 "day": 1
 }
 }
 }
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 Figure 10: BDAY, BIRTHPLACE, DEATHDATE, DEATHPLACE, ANNIVERSARY
 conversion example
2.5.2. FN
 The FN property converts to the Name object in the name property.
 Its value converts to the Name object full property (Figure 11). If
 the LANGUAGE parameter is set, then the FN property converts as
 outlined in Section 2.3.10. In the unexpected case that the vCard
 contains more than one FN property without LANGUAGE parameter, then
 convert the FN property that has the least parameters set to the full
 property. If multiple such FN properties are present, choose any of
 them. All other FN properties convert to the vCardProps
 (Section 2.15.1) property.
 FN:John Q. Public, Esq.
 "name": {
 "full": "John Q. Public, Esq."
 }
 Figure 11: FN conversion example
2.5.3. GENDER
 This does not map to an IANA-registered property in JSContact. To
 convert this property, see Section 2.15.1. Note the alternative
 JSContact speakToAs property which defines how to address and refer
 to an individual represented by the card, as do the newly defined
 vCard GRAMGENDER and PRONOUNS properties of
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
2.5.4. GRAMGENDER and PRONOUNS
 The GRAMGENDER property converts to the grammaticalGender property of
 the SpeakToAs object (Figure 12).
 The PRONOUNS property converts to an entry in the pronouns property
 of the SpeakToAs object (Figure 12).
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 GRAMGENDER:NEUTER
 PRONOUNS;PREF=2:they/them
 PRONOUNS;PREF=1:xe/xir
 "speakToAs": {
 "grammaticalGender": "neuter",
 "pronouns": {
 "PRONOUNS-1": {
 "pronouns": "they/them",
 "pref": 2
 },
 "PRONOUNS-2": {
 "pronouns": "xe/xir",
 "pref": 1
 }
 }
 }
 Figure 12: GRAMGENDER and PRONOUNS conversion example
2.5.5. N
 The N property converts to the Name object in the name property.
 Each component in the N property structured value converts to a
 NameComponent in the Name components property. The following table
 shows this relation:
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 +============+===============+==============================+
 | N | NameComponent | Remarks |
 | component | kind | |
 +============+===============+==============================+
 | Family | surname | To vCard: add any surname2 |
 | name | | NameComponent value in here, |
 | | | after all surname values. |
 | | | From vCard: ignore any value |
 | | | that also occurs in the |
 | | | Secondary surname component. |
 +------------+---------------+------------------------------+
 | Given name | given | |
 +------------+---------------+------------------------------+
 | Additional | given2 | |
 | name | | |
 +------------+---------------+------------------------------+
 | Honorific | title | |
 | prefix | | |
 +------------+---------------+------------------------------+
 | Honorific | credential | To vCard: add any generation |
 | suffix | | NameComponent value also in |
 | | | here. |
 | | | From vCard: ignore any value |
 | | | that also occurs in the |
 | | | Generation component. |
 +------------+---------------+------------------------------+
 | Secondary | surname2 | |
 | surname | | |
 +------------+---------------+------------------------------+
 | Generation | generation | |
 +------------+---------------+------------------------------+
 Table 1: N components conversion
 If the JSCOMPS (Section 3.3.1) parameter is set, then the Name
 isOrdered property value is "true", and the defaultSeparator and any
 separator name components are set according to the parameter value.
 The components list MUST adhere to the order of the JSCOMPS parameter
 value.
 If the JSCOMPS parameter is not set, then the Name isOrdered property
 value is "false" and the defaultSeparator property MUST NOT be set.
 The components list MUST follow the order of values in the N
 structured value when read from left to right.
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 If the SORT-AS parameter is set, then its structured value converts
 to the Name sortAs property according to Table 1. An empty or non-
 existent component value indicates that no sort is defined for this
 kind.
N;SORT-AS="Stevenson,John Philip":Stevenson;John;Philip,Paul;Dr.;Jr.,M.D.,A.C.P.;;Jr.
"name": {
 "components":[
 { "kind": "surname", "value": "Stevenson" },
 { "kind": "given", "value": "John" },
 { "kind": "given2", "value": "Philip" },
 { "kind": "given2", "value": "Paul" },
 { "kind": "title", "value": "Dr." },
 { "kind": "credential", "value": "M.D." },
 { "kind": "credential", "value": "A.C.P." },
 { "kind": "generation", "value": "Jr." }
 ],
 "sortAs": {
 "surname": "Stevenson",
 "given": "John Philip"
 }
}
 Figure 13: N conversion example
 See Section 3.3.1 for examples of using the JSCOMPS parameter for
 vCard structured property values.
2.5.6. NICKNAME
 A NICKNAME property converts to Nickname object in the nicknames
 property (Figure 14). The name property is set to the NICKNAME
 property value.
 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 NICKNAME:Johnny
 "nicknames": {
 "NICK-1": {
 "name": "Johnny"
 }
 }
 Figure 14: NICKNAME conversion example
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2.5.7. PHOTO
 A PHOTO property converts to an entry in the media property
 (Figure 15). The entry value is a Media object whose kind property
 is set to photo and uri property is set to the PHOTO value.
 The PREF and MEDIATYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 PHOTO:https://www.example.com/pub/photos/jqpublic.gif
 "media": {
 "PHOTO-1": {
 "kind": "photo",
 "uri": "https://www.example.com/pub/photos/jqpublic.gif"
 }
 }
 Figure 15: PHOTO conversion example
2.6. Delivery Addressing Properties
2.6.1. ADR
 The ADR property converts to an Address object in the addresses
 property. Each component in the ADR property structured value
 converts to an AddressComponent in the Address components property.
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions] defines new component
 for the ADR property. Implementations SHOULD set these new
 components, even if all their values are the empty string.
 The following table shows how ADR component and AddressComponent kind
 relate:
 +===========+================+=============================================+
 |ADR |AddressComponent|Remarks |
 |component |kind | |
 +===========+================+=============================================+
 |post office|postOfficeBox |[RFC6350] recommends this component not be |
 |box | |set, but this now is disputable given the new|
 | | |components. Instead, set this component and |
 | | |use the new ADR value format defined in |
 | | |[I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |extended |apartment (see |To vCard: Set the values of the following components:|
 |address |Remarks) | |
 | | |* room |
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 | | | |
 | | |* floor |
 | | | |
 | | |* apartment |
 | | | |
 | | |* building |
 | | | |
 | | |From vCard: Ignore if the ADR structured value is of the format defined in [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions]. Otherwise convert to apartment.|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |street |name (see |To vCard: Set the values of the following components:|
 |address |Remarks) | |
 | | |* number |
 | | | |
 | | |* name |
 | | | |
 | | |* block |
 | | | |
 | | |* direction |
 | | | |
 | | |* landmark |
 | | | |
 | | |* subdistrict |
 | | | |
 | | |* district |
 | | | |
 | | |From vCard: Ignore if the ADR structured value is of the format defined in [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions]. Otherwise convert to name.|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |locality |locality | |
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |region |region | |
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |postal code|postcode | |
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |apartment |apartment |Defined in |
 | | |[I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |block |block |Defined in |
 | | |[I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |building |building |Defined in |
 | | |[I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |direction |direction |Defined in |
 | | |[I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |district |district |Defined in |
 | | |[I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
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 |floor |floor |Defined in |
 | | |[I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |landmark |landmark |Defined in |
 | | |[I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |room |room |Defined in |
 | | |[I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |street |number |Defined in |
 |number | |[I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 |subdistrict|subdistrict |Defined in |
 | | |[I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].|
 +-----------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+
 Table 2: ADR components conversion
 If the JSCOMPS (Section 3.3.1) parameter is set, then the Address
 isOrdered property value is "true", and the defaultSeparator and any
 separator name components are set according to the parameter value.
 The components list MUST adhere to the order of the JSCOMPS parameter
 value.
 If the JSCOMPS parameter is not set, then the Address isOrdered
 property value is "false" and the defaultSeparator property MUST NOT
 be set. The components list MUST follow the order of values in the
 ADR structured value when read from left to right.
 The LABEL parameter converts to the Address full property.
 The GEO parameter converts to the Address coordinates property.
 The TZ parameter converts to the Address timeZone property.
 The CC parameter as defined in [RFC8605] converts to the Address
 countryCode property.
 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3. The ADR-specific values of the TYPE
 parameter defined in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions] convert to the
 corresponding entries of the contexts property as defined in
 Section 2.5.1 of [I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact].
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 The ALTID and LANGUAGE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3. Each possible language-dependent alternative
 is represented as an entry of the PatchObject map where the key
 references the full property.
ADR;TYPE=work;CC=US:;;54321 Oak St;Reston;VA;20190;USA;;;;Oak St;54321;;;;;
"addresses": {
 "ADDR-1" : {
 "contexts": { "work": true },
 "components": [
 { "kind": "number", "value": "54321" },
 { "kind": "name", "value": "Oak St" },
 { "kind": "locality", "value": "Reston" },
 { "kind": "region", "value": "VA" },
 { "kind": "postcode", "value": "20190" },
 { "kind": "country", "value": "USA" }
 ],
 "countryCode": "US"
 }
}
 Figure 16: ADR conversion example
 See Section 3.3.1 for examples of using the JSCOMPS parameter for
 vCard structured property values.
2.7. Communications Properties
2.7.1. EMAIL
 An EMAIL property converts to an entry in the emails property
 (Figure 17). The entry value is an EmailAddress object. The address
 property is set to the EMAIL value.
 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
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 EMAIL;TYPE=work:jqpublic@xyz.example.com
 EMAIL;PREF=1:jane_doe@example.com
 "emails": {
 "EMAIL-1": {
 "contexts": { "work": true },
 "address": "jqpublic@xyz.example.com"
 },
 "EMAIL-2": {
 "address": "jane_doe@example.com",
 "pref": 1
 }
 }
 Figure 17: EMAIL conversion example
2.7.2. IMPP
 An IMPP property converts to an entry in the onlineServices property
 (Figure 18). The entry value is an OnlineService object. The
 vCardName property is set to "impp" and the uri property is set to
 the IMPP value.
 The SERVICE-TYPE, USERNAME, PREF and TYPE parameters convert
 according to the rules as defined in Section 2.3.
 IMPP;PREF=1:xmpp:alice@example.com
 "onlineServices": {
 "OS-1": {
 "uri": "xmpp:alice@example.com",
 "pref": 1,
 "vCardName": "impp"
 }
 }
 Figure 18: IMPP conversion example
2.7.3. LANG
 A LANG property converts to an entry in the preferredLanguages
 property (Figure 19). The entry value is an LanguagePref object.
 The LanguagePref language property value is the LANG property value.
 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
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 LANG;TYPE=work;PREF=1:en
 LANG;TYPE=work;PREF=2:fr
 LANG;TYPE=home:fr
 "preferredLanguages": {
 "LANG-1": {
 "language": "en",
 "contexts": { "work": true },
 "pref": 1
 },
 "LANG-2": {
 "language": "fr",
 "contexts": { "work": true },
 "pref": 2
 },
 "LANG-3": {
 "language": "fr",
 "contexts": { "private": true }
 }
 }
 Figure 19: LANG conversion example
2.7.4. LANGUAGE
 The LANGUAGE property converts to the language property (Figure 20).
 LANGUAGE:de-AT
 "language": "de-AT"
 Figure 20: LANGUAGE conversion example
 Note: This property is defined in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
2.7.5. SOCIALPROFILE
 A SOCIALPROFILE property converts to an entry in the onlineServices
 property (Figure 21). The entry value is an OnlineService object.
 The vCardName property is set to "socialprofile" or can be omitted.
 If the value type of the SOCIALPROFILE is URI, the uri property is
 set to the SOCIALPROFILE value. Otherwise, the user property is set
 to the SOCIALPROFILE value.
 The SERVICE-TYPE, USERNAME, PREF and TYPE parameters convert
 according to the rules as defined in Section 2.3.
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 SOCIALPROFILE;SERVICE-TYPE=Mastodon:https://example.com/@foo
 "onlineServices": {
 ...
 "OS-1": {
 "service": "Mastodon",
 "uri": "https://example.com/@foo"
 }
 }
 Figure 21: SOCIALPROFILE conversion example
 Note: This property is defined in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
2.7.6. TEL
 A TEL property converts to an entry in the phones property
 (Figure 22). The entry value is a Phone object.
 The TEL-specific values of the TYPE parameter convert to the features
 property keys as outlined in table Table 3. Note that Section 6.4.1
 of [RFC6350] defines the default TYPE of TEL to be voice, but the
 default Phone features property is absent by default. Accordingly,
 an implementation SHOULD only set the Phone features property if the
 TEL property actually has a TEL-specific TYPE parameter set.
 +=============+===============+
 | TYPE value | Phone feature |
 +=============+===============+
 | cell | mobile |
 +-------------+---------------+
 | fax | fax |
 +-------------+---------------+
 | main-number | main-number |
 +-------------+---------------+
 | pager | pager |
 +-------------+---------------+
 | text | text |
 +-------------+---------------+
 | textphone | textphone |
 +-------------+---------------+
 | video | video |
 +-------------+---------------+
 | voice | voice |
 +-------------+---------------+
 Table 3: TEL TYPE conversion
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 The value of the TEL property converts to the Phone number property.
 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 TEL;VALUE=uri;PREF=1;TYPE="voice,home":tel:+1-555-555-5555;ext=5555
 TEL;VALUE=uri;TYPE=home:tel:+33-01-23-45-67
 "phones": {
 "PHONE-1": {
 "contexts": { "private": true },
 "features": { "voice": true },
 "number": "tel:+1-555-555-5555;ext=5555",
 "pref": 1
 },
 "PHONE-2": {
 "contexts": { "private": true },
 "number": "tel:+33-01-23-45-67"
 }
 }
 Figure 22: TEL conversion example
2.8. Geographical Properties
2.8.1. GEO
 This converts to the coordinates property of the Address object.
 Also see Section 2.8.3 to determine which Address object instance to
 convert to.
2.8.2. TZ
 A value of type TEXT converts to the timeZone property in the Address
 object.
 A value of type UTC-OFFSET converts to the timeZone property in the
 Address object if the offset has zero minutes and the hour offset is
 in the range -12 <= 14:
 * If the hour offset is zero, use the time zone name Etc/UTC.
 * Otherwise construct the time zone name with Etc/GMT suffixed with
 the string representation of the reversed sign hour offset,
 including the sign but excluding leading zeros and minutes. For
 example, the UTC offset value -0500 converts to Etc/GMT+5.
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 For such property values, also see Section 2.8.3 to determine which
 Address object instance to convert to.
 Any other value of type UTC-OFFSET or URI does not convert to an
 IANA-registered property in JSContact. To convert such property, see
 Section 2.15.1.
2.8.3. Combining geographical properties
 In vCard the properties ADR, GEO and TZ occur independently of each
 other. In JSContact, they all convert to properties of an Address
 object. It is implementation-specific if these vCard properties
 convert to _separate_ address instances in JSContact, or if some or
 all of them convert to the _same_ address. That being said,
 implementations MUST convert the properties to the _same_ address for
 the following cases:
 * The GROUP parameter values of the properties match.
 * The GROUP parameters are not set, but are set on any other ADR,
 GEO and TZ properties.
2.9. Organizational Properties
2.9.1. CONTACT-URI
 A CONTACT-URI property as defined in [RFC8605] is represented as an
 entry of the links property (Figure 23). The entry value is a Link
 object whose kind property is set to contact and uri property is set
 to the CONTACT-URI value.
 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 CONTACT-URI;PREF=1:mailto:contact@example.com
 "links": {
 "CONTACT-1": {
 "kind": "contact",
 "uri": "mailto:contact@example.com",
 "pref": 1
 }
 }
 Figure 23: CONTACT-URI conversion example
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2.9.2. LOGO
 A LOGO property converts to an entry in the media property
 (Figure 24). The entry value is a Media object whose kind property
 is set to logo and uri property is set to the LOGO value.
 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 LOGO:https://www.example.com/pub/logos/abccorp.jpg
 "media": {
 "LOGO-1": {
 "kind": "logo",
 "uri": "https://www.example.com/pub/logos/abccorp.jpg"
 }
 }
 Figure 24: LOGO conversion example
2.9.3. MEMBER
 The uids of the contact cards composing the group are included in the
 members property (Figure 25).
 In this case, the PREF parameter does not have a JSContact
 counterpart; however, the implementors MAY insert the map entries by
 order of preference.
 KIND:group
 FN:The Doe family
 MEMBER:urn:uuid:03a0e51f-d1aa-4385-8a53-e29025acd8af
 MEMBER:urn:uuid:b8767877-b4a1-4c70-9acc-505d3819e519
 "kind": "group",
 "name": {
 "full": "The Doe family"
 },
 "uid": "urn:uuid:ab4310aa-fa43-11e9-8f0b-362b9e155667",
 "members": {
 "urn:uuid:03a0e51f-d1aa-4385-8a53-e29025acd8af": true,
 "urn:uuid:b8767877-b4a1-4c70-9acc-505d3819e519": true
 }
 Figure 25: Group example
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2.9.4. ORG
 An ORG property converts to an entry in the organizations property
 (Figure 26). The entry value is an Organization object whose name
 property contains the organizational name, and the units property is
 an array of OrgUnit objects each containing the organizational unit
 name in the name property.
 Implementations MAY allow representation of organizational units
 without the organizational name. In this case, the first component
 of the ORG value MUST be an empty string (e.g., ORG:;DepartmentA).
 The ALTID, LANGUAGE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 The first item of the comma-separated SORT-AS parameter value
 converts to the sortAs property of the Organization object. The
 subsequent items convert to the sortAs property of the corresponding
 OrgUnit object.
 The TYPE parameter converts according to the rules as defined in
 Section 2.3.
 ORG;SORT-AS="ABC":ABC,円 Inc.;North American Division;Marketing
 "organizations": {
 "ORG-1": {
 "name": "ABC, Inc.",
 "units":[
 { "name": "North American Division" },
 { "name": "Marketing" }
 ],
 "sortAs": "ABC"
 }
 }
 Figure 26: ORG conversion example
2.9.5. RELATED
 This converts to an entry in the relatedTo property (Figure 27). The
 property value converts to the key in the relatedTo property. The
 TYPE parameters convert to the relation of the Relation object value.
 Any other parameters convert as defined in Section 2.15.2.
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 RELATED;TYPE=friend:urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6
 RELATED;TYPE=contact:https://example.com/directory/john.vcf
 RELATED;VALUE=text:Please contact my deputy John for any inquiries.
 "relatedTo" : {
 "urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6" : {
 "relation" : {
 "friend" : true
 }
 },
 "https://example.com/directory/john.vcf" : {
 "relation" : {
 "contact" : true
 }
 },
 "Please contact my deputy John for any inquiries." : {
 "relation" : { }
 }
 }
 Figure 27: RELATED conversion example
2.9.6. TITLE and ROLE
 Both TITLE and ROLE properties are represented as entries of the
 titles property (Figure 28). The entry value is a Title object whose
 kind property is set to title or role for TITLE and ROLE vCard
 properties, respectively. The name property is set to the vCard
 property value.
 The value of the organizationId property can be derived if the TITLE
 or ROLE property is member of a vCard property group and exactly one
 other ORG property also is part of that group.
 The ALTID and LANGUAGE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
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 TITLE:Research Scientist
 group1.ROLE:Project Leader
 group1.ORG:ABC, Inc.
 "titles": {
 "TITLE-1": {
 "kind": "title",
 "name": "Research Scientist"
 },
 "TITLE-2": {
 "kind": "role",
 "name": "Project Leader",
 "organizationId": "ORG-1"
 }
 },
 "organizations": {
 "ORG-1": {
 "name": "ABC, Inc."
 }
 }
 Figure 28: TITLE and ROLE conversion example
2.10. Personal Information Properties
2.10.1. EXPERTISE
 An EXPERTISE property as defined in [RFC6715] is represented as a
 PersonalInfo object in the personalInfo property (Figure 29). The
 kind property is set to "expertise".
 The INDEX parameter converts according to the rules as defined in
 Section 2.3.
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 EXPERTISE;LEVEL=beginner;INDEX=2:Chinese literature
 EXPERTISE;INDEX=1;LEVEL=expert:chemistry
 "personalInfo": {
 "PERSINFO-1" : {
 "kind": "expertise",
 "value": "Chinese literature",
 "level": "low",
 "listAs": 2
 },
 "PERSINFO-2" : {
 "kind": "expertise",
 "value": "chemistry",
 "level": "high",
 "listAs": 1
 }
 }
 Figure 29: EXPERTISE conversion example
2.10.2. HOBBY
 A HOBBY property as defined in [RFC6715] is represented as a
 PersonalInfo object in the personalInfo property (Figure 30). The
 kind property is set to "hobby".
 The INDEX parameter converts according to the rules as defined in
 Section 2.3.
 HOBBY;INDEX=1;LEVEL=high:reading
 HOBBY;INDEX=2;LEVEL=high:sewing
 "personalInfo": {
 "PERSINFO-1" : {
 "kind": "hobby",
 "value": "reading",
 "level": "high",
 "listAs": 1
 },
 "PERSINFO-2" : {
 "kind": "hobby",
 "value": "sewing",
 "level": "high",
 "listAs": 2
 }
 }
 Figure 30: HOBBY conversion example
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2.10.3. INTEREST
 An INTEREST property as defined in [RFC6715] is represented as a
 PersonalInfo object in the personalInfo property (Figure 31). The
 kind property is set to "interest".
 The INDEX parameter converts according to the rules as defined in
 Section 2.3.
 INTEREST;INDEX=1;LEVEL=medium:r&b music
 INTEREST;INDEX=2;LEVEL=high:rock&roll music
 "personalInfo": {
 "PERSINFO-1" : {
 "kind": "interest",
 "value": "r&b music",
 "level": "medium",
 "listAs": 1
 },
 "PERSINFO-2" : {
 "kind": "interest",
 "value": "rock&roll music",
 "level": "high",
 "listAs": 2
 }
 }
 Figure 31: INTEREST conversion example
2.10.4. ORG-DIRECTORY
 The ORG-DIRECTORY property [RFC6715] converts to a Directory object
 in the directories property (Figure 32). The kind property is set to
 directory. The uri property is set to the ORG-DIRECTORY property
 value.
 The INDEX, PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
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 ORG-DIRECTORY;INDEX=1:https://directory.mycompany.example.com
 ORG-DIRECTORY;PREF=1:ldap://ldap.tech.example/o=Tech,ou=Engineering
 "directories": {
 "DIRECTORY-1": {
 "kind": "directory",
 "uri": "https://directory.mycompany.example.com",
 "listAs": 1
 },
 "DIRECTORY-2": {
 "kind": "directory",
 "uri": "ldap://ldap.tech.example/o=Tech,ou=Engineering",
 "pref": 1
 }
 }
 Figure 32: ORG-DIRECTORY conversion example
2.11. Explanatory Properties
2.11.1. CATEGORIES
 A CATEGORIES property converts to a set of entries of the keywords
 property (Figure 33). The keys are the comma-separated text values
 of the CATEGORIES property.
 In this case, the PREF parameter does not have a JSContact
 counterpart; however, the implementors MAY insert the map entries by
 order of preference.
 CATEGORIES:internet,IETF,Industry,Information Technology
 "keywords": {
 "internet": true,
 "IETF": true,
 "Industry": true,
 "Information Technology": true
 }
 Figure 33: CATEGORIES conversion example
2.11.2. CLIENTPIDMAP and PID Parameter
 These convert to the vCardProps (Section 2.15.1) and vCardParams
 (Section 2.15.2) properties.
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2.11.3. CREATED
 The CREATED property converts to the created property (Figure 34).
 CREATED:19940930T143510Z
 "created": "1994年09月30日T14:35:10Z"
 Figure 34: CREATED conversion example
 Note: This property is defined in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
2.11.4. NOTE
 A NOTE property converts to a Note object in the notes map
 (Figure 35).
 The ALTID and LANGUAGE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 NOTE;CREATED=20221123T150132Z;AUTHOR-NAME="John":
 Office hours are from 0800 to 1715 EST,円 Mon-Fri.
 "notes": {
 "NOTE-1" : {
 "note": "Office hours are from 0800 to 1715 EST, Mon-Fri.",
 "created": "2022年11月23日T15:01:32Z",
 "author": {
 "name": "John"
 }
 }
 }
 Figure 35: NOTE conversion example
2.11.5. PRODID
 The PRODID property converts to the prodId property (Figure 36).
 PRODID:ACME Contacts App version 1.23.5
 "prodId": "ACME Contacts App version 1.23.5"
 Figure 36: PRODID conversion example
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2.11.6. REV
 The REV property converts to the updated property (Figure 37).
 REV:19951031T222710Z
 "updated": "1995年10月31日T22:27:10Z"
 Figure 37: REV conversion example
2.11.7. SOUND
 A SOUND property converts to an entry in the media property
 (Figure 38). The entry value is a Media object whose kind property
 is set to sound and uri property is set to the SOUND value.
 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 SOUND:CID:JOHNQPUBLIC.19960229T080000.xyzMail@example.com
 "media": {
 ...
 "SOUND-1": {
 "kind": "sound",
 "uri": "CID:JOHNQPUBLIC.19960229T080000.xyzMail@example.com"
 }
 }
 Figure 38: SOUND conversion example
2.11.8. UID
 The UID property corresponds to the uid property (Figure 39).
 UID:urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6
 "uid": "urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6"
 Figure 39: UID conversion example
2.11.9. URL
 A URL property converts to an entry in the links property
 (Figure 40). The entry value is a Link object whose uri property is
 set to the URL value.
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 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 URL:https://example.org/restaurant.french/~chezchic.html
 "links": {
 "LINK-1": {
 "uri": "https://example.org/restaurant.french/~chezchic.html"
 }
 }
 Figure 40: URL conversion example
2.11.10. VERSION
 This converts to an entry in the vCardProps (Section 2.15.1)
 property.
2.11.11. X-ABLabel
 This property is experimental but widely in use in existing vCard
 data. It converts to the label property of a JSContact object type.
 The X-ABLabel property is preceded by a vCard property group name,
 and the label converts to the JSContact object which got converted
 from a vCard property having the same group.
 The group name is not preserved, implementations are free to choose
 any unique group name when converting back to vCard. For an example
 how to preserve the group name see Section 2.3.8.
 item1.TEL;VALUE=uri:tel:+1-555-555-5555
 item1.X-ABLabel:foo
 "phones": {
 "p1": {
 "number": "tel:+1-555-555-5555",
 "label": "foo"
 }
 }
 Figure 41: X-ABLabel conversion example
2.12. Security Properties
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2.12.1. KEY
 A KEY property converts to an entry in the cryptoKeys property
 (Figure 42). The entry value is a CryptoKey object whose uri
 property is set to the KEY value.
 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 KEY:https://www.example.com/keys/jdoe.cer
 "cryptoKeys": {
 "KEY-1": {
 "uri": "https://www.example.com/keys/jdoe.cer"
 }
 }
 Figure 42: KEY conversion example
2.13. Calendar Properties
2.13.1. CALADRURI
 A CALADRURI property converts to an entry in the schedulingAddresses
 property (Figure 43). The entry value is a SchedulingAddress object
 whose uri property is set to the CALADRURI value.
 The PREF parameter converts according to the rules as defined in
 Section 2.3.
 CALADRURI;PREF=1:mailto:janedoe@example.com
 CALADRURI:https://example.com/calendar/jdoe
 "schedulingAddresses": {
 "SCHEDULING-1": {
 "uri": "mailto:janedoe@example.com",
 "pref": 1
 },
 "SCHEDULING-2": {
 "uri": "https://example.com/calendar/jdoe"
 }
 }
 Figure 43: CALADRURI conversion example
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2.13.2. CALURI
 A CALURI property converts to an entry in the calendars property
 (Figure 44). The entry value is a Calendar object whose kind
 property is set to calendar and uri property is set to the CALURI
 value.
 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
 CALURI;PREF=1:https://cal.example.com/calA
 CALURI;MEDIATYPE=text/calendar:https://ftp.example.com/calA.ics
 "calendars": {
 "CAL-1": {
 "kind": "calendar",
 "uri": "https://cal.example.com/calA",
 "pref": 1
 },
 "CAL-2": {
 "kind": "calendar",
 "uri": "https://ftp.example.com/calA.ics",
 "mediaType": "text/calendar"
 }
 }
 Figure 44: CALURI conversion example
2.13.3. FBURL
 An FBURL property converts to an entry in the calendars property
 (Figure 45). The entry value is a Calendar object whose kind
 property is set to freeBusy and uri property is set to the FBURL
 value.
 The PREF and TYPE parameters convert according to the rules as
 defined in Section 2.3.
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 FBURL;PREF=1:https://www.example.com/busy/janedoe
 FBURL;MEDIATYPE=text/calendar:https://example.com/busy/project-a.ifb
 "calendars": {
 "FBURL-1": {
 "kind": "freeBusy",
 "uri": "https://www.example.com/busy/janedoe",
 "pref": 1
 },
 "FBURL-2": {
 "kind": "freeBusy",
 "uri": "https://example.com/busy/project-a.ifb",
 "mediaType": "text/calendar"
 }
 }
 Figure 45: FBURL conversion example
2.14. Extended Properties and Parameters
 These convert as specified in Section 2.15.
2.15. New JSContact properties
 vCards may contain properties or parameters for which no IANA-
 registered JSContact property is defined. For example, a vCard may
 contain properties and parameters of which the semantics or purposes
 are unknown to the implementation; see Section 6.10 of [RFC6350].
 This section defines JSContact properties by which such vCard
 properties and parameters MAY be represented in JSContact.
 Implementations MAY choose to convert differently if they deem that
 more appropriate.
2.15.1. Property vCardProps
 Name: vCardProps
 Type: JCardProp[], where JCardProp denotes a jCard-encoded vCard
 property as defined in Section 3.3 of [RFC7095].
 Definition: This property is set on a JSContact object that
 represents a vCard. It contains properties that are set in the
 vCard represented by this JSContact object. Each entry in this
 list typically represents a vCard property for which no conversion
 to an IANA-registered JSContact property is defined.
 Example: This illustrates how to convert a vCard extension property:
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 item1.X-FOO;X-BAR=Hello:World!
 "vCardProps": [
 ["x-foo", {
 "x-bar": "Hello",
 "group": "item1"
 }, "unknown", "World!"]
 ]
 Figure 46: JSContact vCardProps example
2.15.2. Property vCardParams
 Name: vCardParams
 Type: String[String|String[]]
 Definition: This property is set on a JSContact object that
 represents a vCard property. Its value MUST be a JSON object
 containing vCard property parameters, defined as array element 2
 in Section 3.3 of [RFC7095]. Each entry represents a parameter of
 the vCard property that converts to the JSContact object.
 Example: This illustrates how to convert a vCard extension
 parameter:
 EMAIL;X-FOO=Bar:jane_doe@example.com
 "emails": {
 "email1": {
 "address": "jane_doe@example.com",
 "vCardParams": {
 "x-foo": "Bar"
 }
 }
 }
 Figure 47: JSContact vCardParams example
2.15.3. Property vCardName
 Name: vCardName
 Type: String
 Definition: This property is set on a JSContact object that
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 represents a vCard property or parameter and its value contains
 the name of that vCard element. This allows to preserve the name
 of a vCard element when multiple elements convert the same
 JSContact object type. The case-insensitive value MUST be valid
 according to the name ABNF defined in Section 3.3 of [RFC6350].
 Example: Both vCard IMPP and SOCIALPROFILE convert to OnlineService
 in JSContact. The vCardName property value indicates that the
 vCard source element was IMPP:
 IMPP:xmpp:alice@example.com
 "onlineServices": {
 "os1": {
 "uri": "xmpp:alice@example.com",
 "vCardName": "impp"
 },
 }
 Figure 48: JSContact vCardName example
3. Converting JSContact to vCard
3.1. Conversion Rules
 A Card converts to vCard by applying the reverse rules of converting
 vCard to JSContact. In addition to those listed in Appendix A, the
 following rules apply:
 * Multivalued JSContact properties convert to separate instances of
 their equivalent vCard property, and for each the PROP-ID
 parameter MUST be set to the Id of the converted value (see
 Section 2.3.16).
 * The full property of the name property in JSContact is optional,
 but the FN property is mandatory in vCard. The following rules
 apply:
 - If the Name full property is set, then implementations MUST use
 its value for the vCard FN property.
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 - If the Name full property is not set, then implementations
 SHOULD derive the full name from the Name components values.
 If the isOrdered property is true, then this can be done by
 concatenating the name component values. Otherwise, or
 alternatively, an implementation can choose any other heuristic
 to generate the full name from its components, such as
 [CLDRPersonName]. Implementations MUST set the DERIVED
 parameter on the FN property.
 - Otherwise, they MUST set the FN property to the empty value.
 * Vendor-specific and unknown properties convert to vCard as
 outlined in Section 3.1.1.
3.1.1. Converting unknown properties
 JSContact object types may contain properties for which no IANA-
 registered vCard property is defined. For example, a JSContact
 object may contain vendor-specific properties of which the semantics
 or purpose are unknown.
 This specification defines the new JSPROP (Section 3.2.1) vCard
 property and JSPTR (Section 3.3.2) vCard parameter by which such
 JSContact properties MAY be represented in vCard. Implementations
 MAY choose to convert differently if they deem that more appropriate.
3.2. New vCard Properties
3.2.1. JSPROP
 Property name: JSPROP
 Purpose: This property represents a JSContact property in vCard.
 Value type: TEXT, also see Format Definition for value restrictions.
 Conformance: The property can be specified multiple times in a
 vCard.
 Property parameters: The JSPTR parameter MUST be set for this
 property. Other IANA-registered and experimental property
 parameters can be specified on this property.
 Description: This property converts an arbitrary JSContact property
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 from and to vCard. The vCard property value is the JSON-encoded
 value of the JSContact property, represented as a TEXT value. The
 format of the JSON value MUST be compact, e.g., without
 insignificant whitespace. The value of the JSPTR parameter points
 to the JSContact property within the Card.
 The root of the JSON pointer is always the Card object that this
 vCard converts to, irrespective if the JSON pointer starts with
 the SOLIDUS (U+002F) character. The pointer MUST NOT reference
 into an array.
 All JSPROP properties in a vCard together form a PatchObject as
 defined in [I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact]. The value of its JSPTR
 parameter corresponds to a key in the PatchObject, the value of
 the JSPROP property corresponds to the value for that key. When
 converting from vCard to JSContact, the PatchObject MUST only be
 applied after all other vCard properties have already been
 converted. The PatchObject MUST be valid, including the
 restriction that an invalid PatchObject MUST NOT be applied.
 Format definition: This property is defined by the following
 notation:
 jsprop = "JSPROP" jsprop-param ":" TEXT
 jsprop-param = *(
 ; The following are MANDATORY and MUST NOT
 ; occur more than once
 ( ";" jsptr-param ) / ; see next section
 ( ";" "VALUE" "=" "TEXT")
 ;
 ; The following is OPTIONAL,
 ; and MAY occur more than once.
 ;
 (";" other-param)
 ;
 )
 Example(s): This illustrates how to convert a property at the top-
 level in a Card object that is unknown to the implementation.
 "someUnknownProperty": true
 JSPROP;JSPTR="someUnknownProperty":true
 Figure 49: Unknown property example
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 This illustrates how to convert a vendor-specific property at the
 top-level of a Card object. Note the required use of quoted
 string for the JSPTR value which allows the path to include the
 COLON (U+003A) character.
 "example.com:foo": {
 "bar": 1234
 }
 JSPROP;JSPTR="example.com:foo":{"bar":1234}
 Figure 50: Vendor-specific property conversion example
 This illustrates how to convert a vendor-specific property at a
 nested level in a Card object using a path relative to the Card
 object. Although not recommended, the property name includes the
 SOLIDUS (U+002F) character which requires escaping in the JSON
 pointer.
 "phones": {
 "phone1": {
 "number": "tel:+33-01-23-45-67",
 "example.com:foo/bar": "tux hux"
 }
 }
 TEL:tel:+33-01-23-45-67
 JSPROP;JSPTR="phones/phone1/example.com:foo~1bar":
 "tux hux"
 Figure 51: Nested vendor-specific property example with path
 relative to Card
3.3. New vCard Parameter
3.3.1. JSCOMPS
 Parameter name: JSCOMPS
 Purpose: This parameter defines the order and separators for the
 elements of a structured property value.
 Description: The JSCOMPS parameter value facilitates converting name
 and address components between JSContact and vCard. It preserves
 the order of the components the JSContact property and contains
 the verbatim values of separator components.
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 If this parameter is set and its value is valid (see later), then
 implementations MUST set the isOrdered property of the Name or
 Address object to "true". Otherwise, they MUST set the isOrdered
 property value to "false".
 The JSCOMPS parameter value is a structured type value. Its value
 MUST be quoted. The parameter value consists of a sequence of
 entries, separated by the SEMICOLON character (U+003B). The first
 entry defines the value of the defaultSeparator property. If it
 is the empty string then no default separator is defined.
 Otherwise, the first entry MUST be a separator entry. All
 following entries processed in order result in an ordered list of
 JSContact components, and MUST be one of two following two kinds:
 1. A positional. This refers to a component value in the vCard
 structured value A position consists of the numeric index of a
 component in the structured value, optionally followed by a
 COMMA (U+002C) character and the non-zero index of a value
 within that component. The zero index selects the first
 component or value, respectively. The second index by default
 is zero, in which case it MUST be omitted (as well as the
 leading COMMA).
 The resulting JSContact component is formed by determining its
 kind by the position in the vCard structured value. The
 component value is the verbatim value of the vCard component.
 Figure 52 and Figure 53 illustrate this by example.
 2. A separator. This contains the verbatim value of a separator
 component. It starts with the LATIN SMALL LETTER S (U+0073)
 character, followed by COMMA (U+002C), followed by zero or
 more Section 3.3 of param-value [RFC6350] characters, where
 the COMMA (U+002c) and SEMICOLON (U+003B) character MUST be
 escaped according to the rules defined in Section 3.4 of
 [RFC6350]. Figure 54 illustrates this by example.
 The resulting JSContact component is formed by setting its
 kind to separator and its value to the verbatim value of the
 entry.
 A JSCOMPS parameter value is valid if and only if:
 * All indexes in the positional entries refer to an existing
 component value in the vCard property value.
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 * The count of positional entries equals the count of
 deduplicated component values. Deduplication is required
 because some values may occur in both their designated and
 backwards-compatible components in the vCard property value:
 - A value that occurs in both the N property secondary surname
 component and the family name component only counts once.
 - A value that occurs in both the N property generation
 component and the honorific suffix component only counts
 once.
 - A value in the ADR property street address component does
 not count if the ADR property value contains a value in one
 of the new components defined in
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions].
 - All other values count once each.
 Format definition:
 jscomps-param = "JSCOMPS" "="
 DQUOTE (
 (jscomps-entry-sep / "") ";" jscomps-entrylist
 ) DQUOTE
 jscomps-entrylist = jscomps-entry *(";" jscomps-entry)
 jscomps-entry = jscomps-entry-pos / jscomps-entry-sep
 jscomps-entry-pos = 1*DIGIT [ "," 1*DIGIT ]
 jscomps-entry-sep = "s" "," jscomps-entry-verb
 jscomps-entry-verb = *QSAFE-CHAR ; encode special characters according to RFC 6868
 Example(s): The following example demonstrates the use of positional
 entries for the name "Jane Doe". The given name is ordered before
 the surname. No secondary index is required for either positional
 because both are zero.
 "name": {
 "components": [
 { "kind": "given", "value": "Jane" },
 { "kind": "surname", "value": "Doe" }
 ],
 "isOrdered": true
 }
 N;JSCOMPS=";1;0":Doe;Jane;;;;;;
 FN;DERIVED=TRUE:Jane Doe
 Figure 52: Example for positional entries
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 The following example demonstrates a secondary positional index.
 The "Jr." generation marker only counts once because it occurs in
 both the designated generation component and the backwards-
 compatible honorific suffixes component.
 "name": {
 "components": [
 { "kind": "given", "value": "John" },
 { "kind": "given2", "value": "Philip" },
 { "kind": "given2", "value": "Paul" },
 { "kind": "surname", "value": "Stevenson" },
 { "kind": "generation", "value": "Jr." },
 { "kind": "credential", "value": "M.D." }
 ],
 "isOrdered": true
 }
 N;JSCOMPS=";1;2;2,1;0;6;4,1":Stevenson;John;Philip,Paul;;Jr.,M.D.;;Jr.
 Figure 53: Example for positional entries
 The following example demonstrates the use of separator entries
 for the (shortened for brevity) address "54321 Oak St, Reston".
 The first entry defines the default separator to be ", ". The
 second and fourth positional entries are separated with the
 separator value " ". For backwards-compatibility, the street
 address component of the ADR property contains both the street
 number and name, but it is not referred to in the JSCOMPS
 parameter and does not contribute to the count of values.
 "addresses": {
 "a1": {
 "components": [
 { "kind": "number", "value": "54321" },
 { "kind": "separator", "value": " " },
 { "kind": "name", "value": "Oak St" },
 { "kind": "locality", "value": "Reston" }
 ],
 "defaultSeparator": ", ",
 "isOrdered": true
 }
 }
 ADR;JSCOMPS="s,,円 ;11;s, ;10;3":;;54321 Oak St;Reston;;;;;;;Oak St;54321;;;;;;
 Figure 54: Example for separator entries
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3.3.2. JSPTR
 Parameter name: JSPTR
 Purpose: This parameter contains a JSON pointer [RFC6901] that
 relates the vCard JSPROP (Section 3.2.1) property to a JSContact
 property.
 Description: This parameter has a single value that MUST be a valid
 JSON pointer as defined in [RFC6901]. Note that the value MUST be
 quoted according to the param-value ABNF in [RFC6350].
 Format definition:
 jsptr-param = "JSPTR" "=" param-value
 ; also see param-value in RFC 6350, section 3.3
 Example(s): This illustrates a simple example. For further examples
 see Section 3.2.1.
 JSPROP;JSPTR="example.com:foo":"bar"
4. Security Considerations
 This specification defines how to convert between the JSContact and
 vCard formats. The security considerations for parsing and
 formatting such data apply and are outlined in Section 5 of
 [I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact] and Section 9 of [RFC6350].
5. Acknowledgements
 The definition and examples of the PHONETIC (Section 2.3.13) and
 SCRIPT (Section 2.3.17) parameters are based on the initial version
 of [I-D.calconnect-vobject-i18n].
6. IANA Considerations
6.1. New vCard Properties
 IANA is requested to add the following entries to the "vCard
 Properties" registry, defined in Section 10.3.1. of [RFC6350].
 +===========+==========+==============================+
 | Namespace | Property | Reference |
 +===========+==========+==============================+
 | | JSPROP | This document, Section 3.2.1 |
 +-----------+----------+------------------------------+
 Table 4: New vCard Properties
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6.2. New vCard Parameters
 IANA is requested to add the following entries to the "vCard
 Parameters" registry, defined in Section 10.3.2. of [RFC6350].
 +===========+===========+==============================+
 | Namespace | Parameter | Reference |
 +===========+===========+==============================+
 | | JSPTR | This document, Section 3.3.2 |
 +-----------+-----------+------------------------------+
 Table 5: New vCard Parameters
6.3. New JSContact Properties
 IANA is requested to add the following entries to the "JSContact
 Properties" registry. The Since Version for all properties is 1.0.
 The Until Version for all properties is not set. All RFC section
 references are for this document. The change controller for all
 these properties is IETF.
 +===========+=======================+=========+============+========+
 |Property |Property Type |Property |Reference |Intended|
 |Name | |Context |or |Usage |
 | | | |Description | |
 +===========+=======================+=========+============+========+
 |vCardName |String |Any |Section |common |
 | | |JSContact|2.15.3 | |
 | | |object | | |
 +-----------+-----------------------+---------+------------+--------+
 |vCardParams|String[String|String[]]|Any |Section |common |
 | | |JSContact|2.15.2 | |
 | | |object | | |
 +-----------+-----------------------+---------+------------+--------+
 |vCardProps |JCardProp[] |Card |Section |common |
 | | | |2.15.1 | |
 +-----------+-----------------------+---------+------------+--------+
 Table 6: Initial Contents of the "JSContact Properties" Registry
6.4. New JSContact Types
 IANA is requested to add the following entries to the "JSContact
 Types" registry. The Since Version for all properties is 1.0. The
 Until Version for all properties is not set. All RFC section
 references are for this document. The change controller for all
 these properties is IETF.
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 +===========+==========================+================+
 | Type Name | Reference or Description | Intended Usage |
 +===========+==========================+================+
 | JCardProp | Section 2.15.1 | common |
 +-----------+--------------------------+----------------+
 Table 7: Additional Contents of the "JSContact Types"
 Registry
7. Implementation Status
 NOTE: Please remove this section and the reference to RFC 7942 prior
 to publication as an RFC.
 This section records the status of known implementations of the
 protocol as defined in this specification at the time of posting of
 this Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in
 [RFC7942]. The description of implementations in this section is
 intended to assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing
 drafts to RFCs. Please note that the listing of any individual
 implementation here does not imply endorsement by the IETF.
 Furthermore, no effort has been spent to verify the information
 presented here that was supplied by IETF contributors. This is not
 intended as, and must not be construed to be, a catalog of available
 implementations or their features. Readers are advised to note that
 other implementations may exist.
 According to RFC 7942, "this will allow reviewers and working groups
 to assign due consideration to documents that have the benefit of
 running code, which may serve as evidence of valuable experimentation
 and feedback that have made the implemented protocols more mature.
 It is up to the individual working groups to use this information as
 they see fit".
7.1. CNR
 * Responsible Organization: National Research Council (CNR) of Italy
 * Location: https://github.com/consiglionazionaledellericerche/
 jscontact-tools
 * Description: This implementation includes tools for JSContact
 creation, validation, serialization/deserialization, and
 conversion from vCard, xCard and jCard.
 * Level of Maturity: This is an "alpha" test implementation.
 * Coverage: This implementation includes all features described in
 this specification.
 * Contact Information: Mario Loffredo, mario.loffredo@iit.cnr.it
8. References
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8.1. Normative References
 [I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact]
 Stepanek, R. and M. Loffredo, "JSContact: A JSON
 representation of contact data", Work in Progress,
 Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-calext-jscontact-16, 8 November
 2023, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-
 calext-jscontact-16>.
 [I-D.ietf-calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions]
 Stepanek, R. and M. Loffredo, "vCard Format Extension for
 JSContact", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-
 calext-vcard-jscontact-extensions-11, 8 November 2023,
 <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-calext-
 vcard-jscontact-extensions-11>.
 [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
 Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
 DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
 [RFC5234] Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
 Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234,
 DOI 10.17487/RFC5234, January 2008,
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5234>.
 [RFC6350] Perreault, S., "vCard Format Specification", RFC 6350,
 DOI 10.17487/RFC6350, August 2011,
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6350>.
 [RFC6473] Saint-Andre, P., "vCard KIND:application", RFC 6473,
 DOI 10.17487/RFC6473, December 2011,
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6473>.
 [RFC6474] Li, K. and B. Leiba, "vCard Format Extensions: Place of
 Birth, Place and Date of Death", RFC 6474,
 DOI 10.17487/RFC6474, December 2011,
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6474>.
 [RFC6715] Cauchie, D., Leiba, B., and K. Li, "vCard Format
 Extensions: Representing vCard Extensions Defined by the
 Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) Converged Address Book (CAB)
 Group", RFC 6715, DOI 10.17487/RFC6715, August 2012,
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6715>.
 [RFC6869] Salgueiro, G., Clarke, J., and P. Saint-Andre, "vCard
 KIND:device", RFC 6869, DOI 10.17487/RFC6869, February
 2013, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6869>.
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 [RFC6901] Bryan, P., Ed., Zyp, K., and M. Nottingham, Ed.,
 "JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Pointer", RFC 6901,
 DOI 10.17487/RFC6901, April 2013,
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6901>.
 [RFC7095] Kewisch, P., "jCard: The JSON Format for vCard", RFC 7095,
 DOI 10.17487/RFC7095, January 2014,
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7095>.
 [RFC7942] Sheffer, Y. and A. Farrel, "Improving Awareness of Running
 Code: The Implementation Status Section", BCP 205,
 RFC 7942, DOI 10.17487/RFC7942, July 2016,
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7942>.
 [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
 May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
8.2. Informative References
 [CLDRPersonName]
 Davis, M., Edberg, P., Gillam, R., Kolisnychenko, A.,
 McKenna, M., and others, "Technical Standard #35: Unicode
 Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) Part 8: Person Names,
 Version 43.1", July 2023,
 <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/
 tr35-personNames.html>.
 [I-D.calconnect-vobject-i18n]
 Tse, R. H., Tam, P., and M. Douglass, "vObject
 Internationalization", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
 draft-calconnect-vobject-i18n-00, 7 June 2018,
 <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-calconnect-
 vobject-i18n-00>.
 [RFC8605] Hollenbeck, S. and R. Carney, "vCard Format Extensions:
 ICANN Extensions for the Registration Data Access Protocol
 (RDAP)", RFC 8605, DOI 10.17487/RFC8605, May 2019,
 <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8605>.
Appendix A. Reverse Rules of Converting vCard to JSContact Card
 Table 8 lists the relevant document sections for each JSContact
 object type and property.
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 +===================+=====================+=================+
 | JSContact Type | Property Name | Relevant |
 | | | Section(s) |
 +===================+=====================+=================+
 | Address | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | components | Section 2.6.1, |
 | | | Section 3.3.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | coordinates | Section 2.3.7, |
 | | | Section 2.8.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | country | Section 2.6.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | countryCode | Section 2.6.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | defaultSeparator | Section 2.6.1, |
 | | | Section 3.3.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | full | Section 2.6.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | isOrdered | Section 2.6.1, |
 | | | Section 3.3.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | locality | Section 2.6.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | phoneticScript | Section 2.3.13, |
 | | | Section 2.3.17 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | phoneticSystem | Section 2.3.13 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | postcode | Section 2.6.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | region | Section 2.6.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Address | timeZone | Section 2.3.21, |
 | | | Section 2.8.2 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | AddressComponent | phonetic | Section 2.3.13 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Anniversary | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Anniversary | date | Section 2.5.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
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 | Anniversary | kind | Section 2.5.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Anniversary | place | Section 2.5.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Author | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Author | name | Section 2.3.3 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Author | uri | Section 2.3.2 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Calendar | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Calendar | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Calendar | kind | Section 2.13.1, |
 | | | Section 2.13.3 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Calendar | label | Section 2.11.11 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Calendar | mediaType | Section 2.3.12 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Calendar | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Calendar | uri | Section 2.13.1, |
 | | | Section 2.13.3 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | @version | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | addresses | Section 2.6.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | anniversaries | Section 2.5.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | calendars | Section 2.13.1, |
 | | | Section 2.13.3 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | created | Section 2.11.3 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | directories | Section 2.4.3, |
 | | | Section 2.10.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | emails | Section 2.7.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | keywords | Section 2.11.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | kind | Section 2.4.2 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
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 | Card | language | Section 2.7.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | links | Section 2.9.1, |
 | | | Section 2.11.9 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | localizations | Section 2.3.10 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | media | Section 2.5.7, |
 | | | Section 2.9.2, |
 | | | Section 2.11.7 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | members | Section 2.9.3 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | name | Section 2.5.5 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | nicknames | Section 2.5.5 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | notes | Section 2.11.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | onlineServices | Section 2.7.2 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | organizations | Section 2.9.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | personalInfo | Section 2.10.1, |
 | | | Section 2.10.2, |
 | | | Section 2.10.3 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | phones | Section 2.7.6 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | preferredLanguages | Section 2.7.3 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | prodId | Section 2.11.5 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | relatedTo | Section 2.9.5 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | schedulingAddresses | Section 2.13.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | speakToAs | Section 2.5.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | titles | Section 2.9.6 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | uid | Section 2.11.8 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Card | updated | Section 2.11.6 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | CryptoKey | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | CryptoKey | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
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 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | CryptoKey | kind | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | CryptoKey | label | Section 2.11.11 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | CryptoKey | mediaType | Section 2.3.12 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | CryptoKey | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | CryptoKey | uri | Section 2.12.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Directory | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Directory | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Directory | kind | Section 2.4.3, |
 | | | Section 2.10.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Directory | label | Section 2.11.11 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Directory | listAs | Section 2.3.9 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Directory | mediaType | Section 2.3.12 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Directory | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Directory | uri | Section 2.4.3, |
 | | | Section 2.10.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | EmailAddress | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | EmailAddress | address | Section 2.7.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | EmailAddress | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | EmailAddress | label | Section 2.11.11 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | EmailAddress | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | LanguagePref | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | LanguagePref | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | LanguagePref | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Link | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Link | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
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 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Link | kind | Section 2.9.1, |
 | | | Section 2.11.9 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Link | label | Section 2.11.11 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Link | mediaType | Section 2.3.12 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Link | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Link | uri | Section 2.9.1, |
 | | | Section 2.11.9> |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Media | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Media | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Media | kind | Section 2.5.7, |
 | | | Section 2.9.2, |
 | | | Section 2.11.7 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Media | label | Section 2.11.11 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Media | mediaType | Section 2.3.12 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Media | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Media | uri | Section 2.5.7, |
 | | | Section 2.9.2, |
 | | | Section 2.11.7 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Name | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Name | components | Section 2.5.5, |
 | | | Section 3.3.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Name | defaultSeparator | Section 2.5.5, |
 | | | Section 3.3.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Name | full | Section 2.5.2 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Name | phoneticScript | Section 2.3.13, |
 | | | Section 2.3.17 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Name | phoneticSystem | Section 2.3.13 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Name | isOrdered | Section 2.5.5, |
 | | | Section 3.3.1 |
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 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Name | sortAs | Section 2.3.19 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | NameComponent | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | NameComponent | kind | Section 2.5.5 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | NameComponent | phonetic | Section 2.3.13 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | NameComponent | value | Section 2.5.5 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Nickname | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Nickname | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Nickname | name | Section 2.5.5 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Nickname | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Note | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Note | author | Section 2.3.2, |
 | | | Section 2.3.3 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Note | created | Section 2.3.5 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Note | note | Section 2.11.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | OnlineService | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | OnlineService | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | OnlineService | kind | Section 2.7.2, |
 | | | Section 2.7.5 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | OnlineService | label | Section 2.11.11 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | OnlineService | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | OnlineService | service | Section 2.3.18 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | OnlineService | uri | Section 2.7.2, |
 | | | Section 2.7.5 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | OnlineService | user | Section 2.3.22 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | OrgUnit | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
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 | OrgUnit | name | Section 2.9.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | OrgUnit | sortAs | Section 2.3.19 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Organization | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Organization | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Organization | name | Section 2.9.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Organization | sortAs | Section 2.3.19 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Organization | units | Section 2.9.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | PartialDate | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | PartialDate | calendarScale | Section 2.3.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | PartialDate | day | Section 2.2.2 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | PartialDate | month | Section 2.2.2 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | PartialDate | year | Section 2.2.2 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | PatchObject | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | PersonalInfo | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | PersonalInfo | kind | Section 2.10.1, |
 | | | Section 2.10.2, |
 | | | Section 2.10.3 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | PersonalInfo | listAs | Section 2.3.9 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | PersonalInfo | level | Section 2.3.11 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | PersonalInfo | value | Section 2.10.1, |
 | | | Section 2.10.2, |
 | | | Section 2.10.3 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Phone | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Phone | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Phone | features | Section 2.7.6 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Phone | label | Section 2.11.11 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
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 | Phone | number | Section 2.7.6 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Phone | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Pronouns | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Pronouns | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Pronouns | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Pronouns | pronouns | Section 2.5.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Relation | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Relation | relation | Section 2.9.5 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Resource | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | SchedulingAddress | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | SchedulingAddress | contexts | Section 2.3.20 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | SchedulingAddress | label | Section 2.11.11 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | SchedulingAddress | pref | Section 2.3.15 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | SchedulingAddress | uri | Section 2.13.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | SpeakToAs | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | SpeakToAs | grammaticalGender | Section 2.5.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | SpeakToAs | pronouns | Section 2.5.4 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | AddressComponent | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | AddressComponent | kind | Section 2.6.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | AddressComponent | value | Section 2.6.1 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Timestamp | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Timestamp | utc | Section 2.2.2 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Title | @type | not applicable |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Title | kind | Section 2.9.6 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
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 | Title | name | Section 2.9.6 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 | Title | organizationId | Section 2.9.6 |
 +-------------------+---------------------+-----------------+
 Table 8: Conversion rules by JSContact property
Authors' Addresses
 Mario Loffredo
 IIT-CNR/Registro.it
 Via Moruzzi,1
 56124 Pisa
 Italy
 Email: mario.loffredo@iit.cnr.it
 URI: https://www.iit.cnr.it
 Robert Stepanek
 Fastmail
 PO Box 234, Collins St West
 Melbourne VIC 8007
 Australia
 Email: rsto@fastmailteam.com
 URI: https://www.fastmail.com
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