#Mathematica, 101 bytes
Mathematica, 101 bytes
(If[#==0,11,m=Min@SequencePosition[s=Flatten[(K=IntegerDigits)/@Range[0,#]],K@#];Length@s[[;;m-1]]])&
#Mathematica, 101 bytes
(If[#==0,11,m=Min@SequencePosition[s=Flatten[(K=IntegerDigits)/@Range[0,#]],K@#];Length@s[[;;m-1]]])&
Mathematica, 101 bytes
(If[#==0,11,m=Min@SequencePosition[s=Flatten[(K=IntegerDigits)/@Range[0,#]],K@#];Length@s[[;;m-1]]])&