$\lim_{x\to 0}\ \frac{cx}{x}=$
$c$
$\lim_{x\to 1}\ \frac{(x^2-1)}{(x-1)}=$
2ドル$
$\lim_{x\to 1}\ \frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(x-1)}=$
$\frac{1}{2}$
$\lim_{x\to a}\ \frac{(x^2-a^2)}{(x-a)}=$
2ドルa$
These examples show that a $\frac{0}{0}$ limit can have any value. An
expression that produces $\frac{0}{0}$ when $x=a$ is substituted, is
called an indeterminate form at $a,ドル since the limit of such
an expression has not yet been found. It usually means that more work
has to be done to find the value of the limit. In the case of the
examples above, this is very little work, but in the case of other
limits, such as $\lim_{x\to 0}\ \frac{\sin x}{x}$ some fairly ingenius
argument may be required
to justify what the value is (if it exists).