## Turtle Start ## # https://github.com/OpenLinkSoftware/glossaries/edit/master/GlossaryOfTerms.ttl @prefix rdfs: . @prefix wdrs: . @prefix foaf: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix oplfea: . @prefix oplpro: . @prefix oplben: . @prefix org: . @prefix gr: . @prefix vcard: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix schema: . @prefix dc: . @prefix bibo: . @prefix xhv: . @prefix cc: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix skos: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix sowa-signs: . # @prefix glossary: . @prefix : . @prefix source: . @prefix sourceDAV: . ## Classifying Data Using Turtle Notation ## # Document Metadata which includes Content Licensing, i.e., CC-BY-SA 4.0 (International) sourceDAV: a schema:CreativeWork ; schema:name """OpenLink Software Glossary of Terms"""^^xsd:string ; schema:description """Description of OpenLink Software Glossary of Terms."""@en ; schema:author ; schema:dateCreated "2014-01-03T13:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:dateTime ; schema:dateModified "2023-07-05T16:07:00-05:00"^^xsd:dateTime ; xhv:license ; cc:attributionName "OpenLink Software" ; cc:attributionURL ; owl:sameAs source: . source: a schema:CreativeWork ; schema:name "OpenLink Software Glossary of Terms" ; schema:description """Covers the definition of a variety of terms associated with realm of Data, Networks, and Cloud abstractions."""@en ; schema:dateCreated "2014-01-03T13:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:dateTime ; schema:dateModified "2023-07-05T16:07:00-05:00"^^xsd:dateTime ; owl:sameAs sourceDAV: ; schema:author ; xhv:license ; cc:attributionName "OpenLink Software" ; cc:attributionURL ; , , , , , ; schema:about , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , :this , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; schema:mentions , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . ## InfluencedBy Relation Clarification (Local Context enhancement) a owl:ObjectProperty, rdf:Property ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:domain owl:Thing ; schema:domainIncludes owl:Thing, schema:CreativeWork, foaf:Document ; schema:rangeIncludes owl:Thing, schema:Person, foaf:Person . ## The concept scheme described by the statements in this document :this a skos:ConceptScheme ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "OpenLink Data Related Terms Concept Scheme"; schema:description """Glossary covering the definitions of a variety of terms associated with the realms of Data, Networks, and Cloud abstractions."""@en . ## Document creator's company description a foaf:Organization ; schema:name "OpenLink Software" . schema:about . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:name "Twitter Page" ; schema:about ; schema:description """Twitter hosted social media point of presence."""@en . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:name "Google+ Page" ; schema:about ; schema:description """Google+ hosted social media point of presence."""@en . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:name "LinkedIn Page" ; schema:about ; schema:description """LinkedIn hosted social media point of presence."""@en . ## Terminology Descriptions # Properties a ; schema:name "Identity"; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """Individual attributes collection by which an entity is recognized."""@en ; skos:related . a rdf:Property ; wdrs:describedby source: ; owl:inverseOf ; schema:name "denotedBy" ; schema:description """Relationship property that associates an Entity with an Identifier, for the purpose of signification [standing for]."""@en ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:domain , , , . a rdf:Property ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "denotes" ; owl:inverseOf ; schema:description """Relationship property that associates an Identifier with an Entity, for the purpose of signification [standing for]."""@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range , , . ## Concepts a skos:Concept ; schema:name "SPINRulesVocab"@en ; skos:prefLabel "SPIN Inference Rules Vocabulary"@en ; schema:description """Vocabulary of terms that enable the creation of custom reasoning & inference rules using SPARQL CONSTRUCT queries. Fundamentally, this is the product of applying the combined prowess of the RDF data definition language, the SPARQL query language, and a Vocabulary to produce a modern variant of Datalog that has the added benefit of working naturally with the infrastructure provided by the underlying architecture of the World Wide Web."""@en ; "#SpinRules" ; schema:image ; skos:related , , , , , dbpedia:Datalog, dbpedia:Prolog ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , , ; skos:related source: . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "SHACLInferenceVocab"@en ; skos:prefLabel "SHACL Inference Rules Vocabulary"@en ; schema:description """Vocabulary of terms that enable the creation of custom reasoning & inference rules using SPARQL CONSTRUCT queries. In similar fashion to the SPIN Inference Rules Vocabulary, it leverages the combined prowess of the RDF data definition language, the SPARQL query language, and a Vocabulary of terms to produce a modern variant of Datalog. It differs from SPIN's vocabulary by using a different namespace and including terms that allows the use of curies in SPARQL CONSTRUCT statements used to create rules. """@en ; "#ShaclRules" ; schema:image ; skos:related , , , , , dbpedia:Datalog, dbpedia:Prolog ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:related source: . ## Signs — Mark, Tokens, and Types (Mr. Mark Token Type mnemonic) a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Mark"@en ; owl:sameAs :Entity ; skos:broader ; schema:description """A mark is anything perceptible at the earliest stage of sensation before it has been recognized, interpreted, or classified. """@en; schema:cite sowa-signs:pdf, , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Token"@en ; skos:broader ; schema:description """A token is a mark that has been classified as an instance of some type. But the same mark, for different reasons or different contexts, may be classified as a token of an open-ended variety of types."""@en ; schema:cite sowa-signs:pdf, , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Type"@en ; skos:broader ; schema:description """A type is a general category, principle, law, or habit for classifying marks as tokens. As an example, Peirce (CP 4.537) cited the word 'the'. English has a single type, spelled T-H-E, of which an article has several hundred marks that are classified as tokens of that type. Different marks might be printed in different fonts, written in different handwriting, or spoken in different voices, but each one is a token of the word type 'the'."""@en ; schema:cite sowa-signs:pdf , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Sign"@en ; schema:image ; skos:narrower , , ; schema:description """A sign, or representamen, is something which stands to somebody for something in some respect or capacity. It addresses somebody; that is, it creates in the mind of that person an equivalent sign, or perhaps a more developed sign. That sign which it creates I call the interpretant of the first sign. The sign stands for something, its object. It stands for that object, not in all respects, but in reference to a sort of idea, which I have sometimes called the ground of the representamen. — John F. Sowa"""@en ; schema:cite sowa-signs:pdf , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Icon"@en ; schema:image ; skos:broader ; schema:description """An icon resembles its referent in some way. For example an image that resembles a telephone."""@en ; schema:cite , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Symbol"@en ; schema:image ; skos:broader ; schema:description """A symbol is a visual resemblance cultivated from cultural (or learned) association with its referent. For example the '$' sign for symbolizing the U.S. Dollar or '?' for indicating a question."""@en ; schema:cite , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Index"@en ; schema:image ; skos:altLabel "Indexical" ; skos:prefLabel "Indexical" ; skos:broader ; schema:description """An index points to it in some way. For instance a finger pointing towards a telephone."""@en ; schema:cite , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Predicate"@en ; owl:sameAs ; schema:description """A logical predicate or a group-identifying-term such as telephone, which may identify a set (collection) comprising any telephone, be it real or imagined. """@en; schema:image ; schema:cite , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Proposition"@en ; schema:description """A sentence [systematic use of signs, syntax, and semantics] to represent a claim about the existence of a telephone: 'This is a telephone.'"""@en ; schema:cite , ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Argument"@en ; schema:description """A sequence of propositions that expresses a predefined (sort of law-like or consequential) connection: 'It may be an emergency. You should answer the phone."""@en ; skos:related , ; schema:cite , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Tuple"@en ; schema:description """Collection of terms, using specific rules of arrangement (syntax), to describe Mark"""@en ; skos:related , ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Tuple Structure"@en ; schema:description """Structure used to model a collection of terms that have been arranged using specific rules of (syntax), to describe Mark. """@en ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Tuple Representation"@en ; schema:description """Notation used to represent a collection of terms that have been arranged using specific rules of (syntax), to describe Mark. """@en ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; schema:name "Name" ; schema:description """Word or phrase by which one is identified (i.e., combination of identifier denotation and description document connotation). """@en ; skos:broader , , , , ; skos:narrower , , , , , , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Industry Trends ## a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Self Sovereign Identity"@en ; schema:description """Identity associated with Credentials that are self-certified, courtesy of cryptography, without requiring a third-party notary service such as a Certificate Authority. """@en ; skos:related dbpedia:Identity, dbpedia:Cryptography, dbpedia:Authentication, dbpedia:Privacy, , , , , ; schema:image ; schema:relatedLink ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Data Governance"@en ; schema:description """Data Collection, Management, and Security. Coverage includes: Data Architecture, Modelling, Storage & Operations, Security, Integration & Interoperability, Documents and Content-Types, Reference & Master Data, Warehousing & Business Intelligence, Metadata, and Quality. """@en ; skos:related dbpedia:Metadata, dbpedia:Provenance, dbpedia:Data_lineage, dbpedia:Data_governance, dbpedia:Master_data_management, dbpedia:Data_quality, dbpedia:Data_security, dbpedia:Data_integration ; schema:image ; schema:cite ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Machine Learning"@en ; skos:altLabel "ML" ; schema:description """How an autonomous software or machine acquires knowledge, progressively. """@en ; skos:related dbpedia:Analytics, dbpedia:Deductive_database, dbpedia:Semantic_Web, dbpedia:Linked_Data, dbpedia:Cognition, dbpedia:Machine_learning, ; skos:broader ; schema:image ; schema:cite ; schema:relatedLink , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs dbpedia:Artificial_intelligence ; schema:name "Artificial Intelligence"@en ; skos:altLabel "AI" ; schema:description """Software and Software-driven machinery equipped with an ability to apply reasoning and inference to data associated with situations. A single situation is a specific frame of data in a continuum. """@en ; skos:related dbpedia:Deductive_database, dbpedia:Analytics, dbpedia:Semantic_Web, dbpedia:Linked_Data, dbpedia:Cognition, dbpedia:Machine_learning, dbpedia:Artificial_general_intelligence, dbpedia:Language_model, , , ; skos:narrower dbpedia:Semantic_Web ; schema:image ; schema:cite ; schema:relatedLink , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs dbpedia:Artificial_general_intelligence ; schema:name "Artificial General Intelligence"@en ; skos:altLabel "AGI" ; schema:description """Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is the representation of generalized human cognitive abilities in software so that, faced with an unfamiliar task, the AGI system can find a solution. The intent behind an AGI system is to match the capability of a human performing a given task. """@en ; skos:related dbpedia:Deductive_database, dbpedia:Analytics, dbpedia:Semantic_Web, dbpedia:Linked_Data, dbpedia:Cognition, dbpedia:Machine_learning, dbpedia:Artificial_intelligence, dbpedia:Language_model, , , ; schema:image ; schema:relatedLink , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Large Language Model"@en ; skos:altLabel "LLM" ; schema:description """A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model that can perform a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, including generating and classifying text, answering questions in a conversational manner, and translating text from one language to another. """@en ; skos:related dbpedia:Semantic_Web, dbpedia:Machine_learning, dbpedia:Artificial_intelligence, dbpedia:Language_model, , , , , ; schema:image ; schema:relatedLink , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "ChatGPT"@en ; skos:altLabel "CHAT-GPT"@en ; skos:prefLabel "ChatGPT"@en ; schema:description """ChatGPT is a model developed by OpenAI that interacts in a conversational way. It is a sibling model to InstructGPT, which is trained to follow an instruction in a prompt and provide a detailed response1. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer follow-up questions, admit its mistakes, challenge incorrect premises, and reject inappropriate requests. """@en ; skos:related dbpedia:GPT-3, dbpedia:GPT-2, dbpedia:Machine_learning, dbpedia:Artificial_intelligence, dbpedia:Language_model, , , , , ; schema:image ; schema:relatedLink , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Knowledge Graph"@en ; schema:image , , , ; skos:altLabel "KG"@en ; skos:narrower , , , ; schema:description """A collection of Entities, Entity Types, and Entity Relationship Types that manifests as an intelligible Entity Relationship Graph."""@en ; skos:related dbpedia:Knowledge_graph, dbpedia:Semantic_Web, dbpedia:Linked_Data, dbpedia:Knowledgebase, dbpedia:Conceptual_graph, dbpedia:Machine_learning, dbpedia:Entity–attribute–value_model, , , , , , , , ; schema:cite , , ; schema:relatedLink , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; owl:same dbpedia:Data_wrangling ; schema:name "Data Wrangling"@en ; schema:image ; # skos:altLabel "DW"@en ; skos:narrower ; schema:description """The act or process of mapping and transforming structured data in one form (or format) to another with the intention of increasing it access and usability. """@en ; skos:related dbpedia:Knowledge_graph, dbpedia:Semantic_Web, dbpedia:Linked_Data, dbpedia:Data_integration ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Business Systems a skos:Concept; skos:related dbpedia:Relational_database_management_system, dbpedia:Analytics ; schema:name "Systems of Record"; skos:altLabel "Line-Of-Business (LOB) Systems or Applications" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Systems that focus on capture and analysis of data representing customers, orders, invoices, employees, accounts, etc. Typical examples include ERP, CRM, and HR systems (also known as Line Of Business Applications).""" ; skos:related , , , , , ; schema:relatedLink ; schema:cite ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; skos:related dbpedia:Apache_Hadoop, dbpedia:File_system, dbpedia:Distributed_file_system, dbpedia:Analytics, dbpedia:Apache_Kafka ; schema:name "Systems of Engagement"; schema:image ; schema:description """Systems that focus on capture and analysis of data representing user activity.""" ; skos:related , , , , , ; schema:cite ; schema:relatedLink ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; skos:related dbpedia:Deductive_database, dbpedia:Analytics, dbpedia:Semantic_Web, dbpedia:Linked_Data; schema:name "Systems of Intelligence"; schema:image ; schema:description """Systems that focus on cognitive deduction of insights from disparate data sources (i.e., Systems of Record and Systems of Engagement) .""" ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , ; schema:relatedLink , ; schema:cite , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Digital Transformation a skos:Concept; schema:name "Digital Transformation"@en ; schema:image ; schema:description """Move from siloed application programming code to data interaction orchestration as the method for optimizing market leadership discipline optimization that produce new systems-of-intelligence that are loosely-coupled to existing systems-of-record and systems-of-engagement."""@en ; # skos:broader ; schema:mentions , , ; skos:related , , , , , dbpedia:Digital_transformation ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Market Leadership Discipline a skos:Concept; schema:name "Market Leadership Discipline"@en ; schema:image ; schema:description """Identification and selection of fundamental strategic focus by an enterprise that informs its strategy for market growth and dominance. Strategic focus is typically along the following lines: Product Innovation, Operational Excellence, and Customer Intimacy."""@en ; skos:broader ; skos:related , , , dbpedia:Digital_transformation, dbpedia:The_Discipline_of_Market_Leaders ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Market Leadership Discipline Optimization a skos:Concept; schema:name "Market Leadership Discipline Optimization"@en ; schema:image ; skos:altLabel "MLDO" ; schema:description """Calibration of the combined use of Product Innovation, Operation Excellence, and Customer Intimacy as Market Leadership Disciplines that drive an enterprises underlying business model. Due to the fact that organizations cannot excel at all three disciplines at the same levels simultaneously, it is incumbent on management to devise strategies for selecting and monitoring degrees on emphasis with regards to these fundamental strategies. For instance, in the early years of an organization it might opt for a stronger emphasis on Product Innovation over Customer Intimacy combined with progressive amounts of Operational Excellence."""@en ; # skos:broader ; skos:related , , dbpedia:Digital_transformation, dbpedia:The_Discipline_of_Market_Leaders ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Data Virtualization a skos:Concept; schema:name "Conceptual Data Virtualization"@en ; schema:image ; schema:description """Abstraction that provides a conceptual basis for interacting with disparate data sources. For example, a collection of Entity Relationships (depictable using a Graphic or Linear Notation) that represent the nature of Entity Types, Entity Relationship Types, and Entity Relationships leverage fine-grained semantics that are readable by both humans and machines."""@en ; skos:broader ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , dbpedia:Datalog, dbpedia:Prolog, dbpedia:Data_integration ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; schema:relatedLink , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## GDPR a skos:Concept ; schema:name "GDPR" ; skos:prefLabel "General Data Protection Regulation"@en ; schema:description """Regulation from the European Union (EU) that outlines the data access protection and privacy privileges of all EU citizens that must be adhered to by all solution providers that collate personally identifiable information (e.g., Email Addresses, Driver's Licenses, Passport Numbers, Social Security Numbers, and other identifiers that share similar identity reconciliatory characteristics. )"""@en ; "#GDPR" ; schema:image ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:related source: . a skos:Concept; schema:name "Data Provenance"@en ; ## Needs Screenshot of new FCT Metadata feature that lists doc authors and creation date ## schema:image ; schema:description """Tracking the Who, What, Where, and When of Data, i.e., document authorship, topic, location, and creation date & time."""@en ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; schema:name "Data Lineage" ; schema:image , ; schema:description """Information about disparate data sources that include personally identifiable information (PII) that's used for identity reconciliation, e.g., explicit co-referencing using owl:sameAs relationship type semantics or implicit co-referencing using owl:InverseFunctional relationship type semantics """@en ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; schema:name "Data Smushing" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Actual act of creating higher value data by fusing data from disparate data sources, courtesy of identity reconciliation."""@en ; skos:related , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a schema:CreativeWork, foaf:Document ; schema:name "Personal Data Ecosystem Infographic" ; schema:image ; schema:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; schema:name "Data Access Controls" ; schema:image ; schema:description """How access to data is controlled, i.e., data access policy creation and enforcement methodology."""@en ; schema:related , , , , ; skos:narrower , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; schema:name "Data Usage Reporting" ; schema:description """Information about data usage that covers data provenance, lineage, and smushing, in conformance with terms of usage and/or compliance with relevant regulation."""@en ; schema:related , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; schema:name "PII" ; skos:altLabel "Personally Identifiable Information"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Personally Identifiable Information"@en ; schema:image ; schema:description """Information that can inform data meshing (smushing) and/or entity relationship graph expansion (in a social-network or Social Graph) by virtue of its use as the object (or value) of relationship types that are inverse-functional in nature, i.e., identifiers that function as the subjects of this kind of relationship are co-referents of what's identified by the relationship object. For example, email addresses, specific profile pages, account numbers, telephone numbers, etc."""@en ; schema:related , , , , , , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; skos:inScheme :this . a schema:CreativeWork, foaf:Document ; schema:name "Demonstrating PII Fluidity using Entity Relationship Type Semantics" ; schema:image ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a schema:CreativeWork, foaf:Document, schema:BlogPosting ; schema:name "Using a Semantic Web of Linked Data to Reconcile Disparate Identities"@en ; schema:description """Blog post that covers the use of Inverse-Functional Entity Relationship Type semantics to reconcile disparate identities. Fundamentally, this post uses a live example to demonstrate how the nature of a connection between a Person and their Email Address informs automated data reconciliation, fusion (smushing), and expansion typically performed by a piece of software (bot or other machinery) harnessing a Semantic Web of Linked Data."""@en ; skos:related , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "ABAC" ; skos:prefLabel "Attribute-based Access Controls"@en; schema:description """Data access control informed by applying reasoning and inference to the collective attributes of all actors seeking access (read, write, or execute) to a protected artifact on a network (e.g., Intranet, World Wide Web, or Internet)."""@en ; "#ABAC" ; schema:image ; skos:related , , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , , ; skos:related source: ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "RBAC" ; skos:prefLabel "Role-based Access Controls"@en ; schema:description """Data access control informed by applying reasoning and inference to roles that are used to categorize actors seeking access (read, write, or execute) to a protected artifact on a network (e.g., Intranet, World Wide Web, or Internet). This form of access control is more coarse-grained relative to the Attributed-based access control alternative. """@en ; "#RBAC" ; schema:image ; skos:related , , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:related source: ; skos:inScheme :this . a schema:CreativeWork, foaf:Document ; schema:name "Documentation — Virtuoso Authentication Layer (VAL) & Access Controls"@en; schema:description """Documentation about how to use Access Controls to control access to Named Graphs (Data Sources) accessible accessible to Virtuoso Linked Data Transformation Middleware Layer ("Sponger")."""@en ; schema:mentions , ; skos:related source: . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "MDM" ; skos:prefLabel "Master Data Management"@en ; schema:description """Data abstraction that provides a unified and trusted view of data originating from a variety of sources. Typically, this applies to both internal and external data sources. In all cases, data transformation and semantic cleansing are critical challenges that always impact the quality and utility of the final product, i.e., Reference Data that serves the trust and quality needs Data Science, Analytics, and Informatics practitioners within the enterprise."""@en ; "#MDM" ; schema:image ; skos:related , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:related source: ; skos:inScheme :this . a ; schema:name "LDP" ; skos:prefLabel "Linked Data Platform"@en ; schema:description """Protocol for performing a variety of operations (e.g., Create, Read, Update, and Delete) against resources (documents with static or dynamically generated content) — over HTTP-based networks. A key differentiating characteristic between this protocol and WebDAV is the fact that file (document) and folder (collection) metadata is represented using RDF Language, in Linked Data form, using TURTLE Notation (with JSON-LD support planned). This protocol also includes support of HTTP PATCH method."""@en ; "#LDP" ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related source: ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; owl:equivalenClass , , ; schema:name "Tag" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """HTTP URI baseed Name that Identifies a Topic. For example Weblog Post topics (also known as Tweets) are/used to be identified (named) using tags. Unfortunately, this kind of identification was based on literals as opposed to HTTP URIs which ultimately lead to emergence of hashtags which are now broadly used across the Web and Internet, courtesy of Twitter's popularity as a micro-blogging platform. """@en ; skos:related , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; rdfs:subClassOf ; schema:name "HashTag" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:prefLabel "Hash Tag" ; schema:description """HTTP URI baseed Name that Identifies a Topic. For example Twitter Post topics [also known as Tweets] are identified (named) on Twitter using hashtags. """@en ; skos:related , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:name "Future of SEO: Linked Open Data" ; schema:description """Post about the role of Hash Tags (HTTP-URI-based entity names) as prime drivers behind a Web end-user curated Semantic Web."""@en . a skos:Concept; owl:equivalentClass , , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Handle" ; schema:description """Synonym of Name. For example, @handle is how Twitter users are identified or named on Twitter."""@en ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . rdf:Property rdfs:subClassOf . a skos:Concept; schema:name "Handle" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """Characteristic of an entity [thing]."""@en ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; owl:equivalentClass ; wdrs:describedby source: ; rdfs:subClassOf ; schema:name "Property" ; schema:description """An attribute (characteristic) shared by all members of a class or category of things [entities]. Basically, a binary relationship that associates a class with the attributes of its members."""@en ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "Ontology"; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """A collection of Entity Type and Entity Relationship Type definitions associated with a realm of discourse."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:broader ; skos:related , , , , ; schema:relatedLink ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "Data Dictionary"; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """A document that describes the semantics of entity and relationship types."""@en ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Database Schema"; schema:description """A document that describes the organization of a database in regards to the semantics of entity and relationship types."""@en ; skos:broader , , ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "Schema"; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """Framework for organized patterns of thought about entities and semantics of entity and relationship types."""@en ; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "Semantics" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """The meaning of words, phrases, and terms in a particular usage context (scenario or situation). For instance, in sentences and statements, it refers to meaning derived from the combined effects of entity relationships and relationship participant roles (e.g., subject, predicate, and object)."""@en ; schema:mentions ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Identifier" ; schema:description """A sign used to identify an entity."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; schema:image ; "#Identifier" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:narrower , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "IRI" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """An Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) is a Universal Character Set (Unicode//ISO 10646) string-based sign used to identify an entity."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; schema:image ; "#IRI" ; skos:narrower , , , , , ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "URI" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a string-based sign used to identify any kind of entity."""@en ; "#URI" ; owl:sameAs ; schema:mentions , ; skos:broader , ; skos:narrower , , , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "URL" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is string-based sign used to identify a document (a specific entity type) on a network."""@en ; "#URL" ; owl:sameAs ; schema:mentions ; skos:broader , , ; skos:narrower ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "HTTP URI" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """An HTTP-scheme-based Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) endowed with the dual capability of entity denotation (signification) and connotation (description) lookup over an HTTP-protocol-based network. Put differently, this kind of identifier functions as a Name that can be used to Identify anything, in a manner that's perceptible via a Web Document."""@en ; "#URI", "#HTTP" ; schema:image , ; skos:broader , , ; skos:narrower ; skos:related ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "HTTP URL" ; schema:description """An HTTP-scheme-based Uniform Resource Locator (URL) used to identify a document on an HTTP-protocol-based network."""@en ; schema:image ; "#URL", "#HTTP" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:broader , , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "HTTP IRI" ; schema:image ; schema:description """An HTTP-scheme-based Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) is a Universal Character Set (Unicode//ISO 10646) string-based sign used to identify any entity."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; "#IRI" ; skos:broader ; skos:narrower , , ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "WebID" ; skos:related ; schema:description """An HTTP scheme URI used to identify a Person, Organization, Software, Machine, or anything else capable of mechanized operation."""@en ; "#WebID" ; schema:image ; owl:differentFrom ; skos:broader , , , ; skos:related ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "NetID" ; skos:related ; schema:description """A resolvable URI (http:, ldap:, mailto:, etc.) used to identify a Person, Organization, Software, Machine, or anything else capable of mechanized operation. This kind of URI resolves to a document that describes its referent, using a variety of resolution protocols. Resolution protocol examples include HTTP, LDAP, WebFinger, and Web Service APIs (e.g., those provided by Social Media/Network providers such as LinkedIn , Microsoft, Google+, Facebook, etc.)."""@en ; "#NetID" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:image ; owl:differentFrom ; skos:broader , , , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "WebFinger" ; owl:sameAs ; schema:description """A resolution protocol used to associate entities denoted using acct: or mailto: scheme Uniform Resource Identifiers with subject profile information represented in a variety of structured data formats. These formats include JSON dialects such as the Extensible Resource Description [XRD], JSON Resource Descriptors [JRD] (content-type 'application/json'), and ActivityStreams (content-type 'application/activity+json') which is commonly used across the burgeoning Fediverse. Platforms that support this protocol provide a '.well-known/host-meta' or '.well-known/webfinger' service endpoint for service discovery via HTTP. """@en ; "#WebFinger" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; # schema:image ; skos:broader , , ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "DSN" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:prefLabel "Data Source Name" ; schema:description """String-based identifier used to identify a data source. This term is typically associated with an ODBC or JDBC drivers that provide compliant applications with access to SQL relational databases."""@en ; "#DSN" ; skos:broader ; skos:narrower , , , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "ODBC Data Source Name (DSN)" ; skos:altLabel "ODBC DSN" ; schema:description """A string-based identifier used to identify an ODBC accessible database item (Table, View, Stored Procedure). Basically, this is an X.509 Distinguished Name (DN)."""@en ; wdrs:describedby source: ; "#DSN", "#ODBC" ; schema:hasPart ; skos:narrower , , ; skos:broader , ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "ODBC DSN Connection String" ; schema:description """An identifier used to identify a specific ODBC accessible data item in a SQL database. Basically, this is a composite of items that make up an X.509 Distinguished Name (DN) comprised of attribute values paired with attribute names that include Host, Password, Username, and Database Item/Object (Table, View, Stored Procedure) Name."""@en ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:hasPart ; skos:broader , , ; skos:related , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "JDBC DSN" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """A string-based identifier used to denote (signify, name, or "refer to") a JDBC accessible database item (Table, View, Stored Procedure). Basically, this takes the form of a jdbc: scheme URL."""@en ; "#DSN", "#JDBC" ; schema:hasPart ; skos:broader , , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "JDBC DSN Connection String" ; schema:description """A composite string-based identifier used to denote (signify, name, or "refer to") the specific location of a JDBC-accessible data item in a database. Basically, this is a composite of items that make up a jdbc: scheme URL, including Host, Password, Username, Database Item/Object (Table, View, Stored Procedure) Name."""@en ; schema:hasPart ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:broader , , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:name "Primary Key" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """An identifier that denotes a record in a SQL relational database table."""@en ; skos:broader ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Naming and Denotation a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "CoReference" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """When more than one Identifier denotes the same entity."""@en ; skos:related , , , , , owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Referent" ; schema:description """What an Identifier denotes (names, "refers to", or signifies)."""@en ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Denotes" ; schema:description """Relation that associates an identifier with an entity. In this kind of relation, the subject is a sign while the object is an entity signified by the sign, i.e., the sign's referent. In RDF, this relation is implicit — making it an integral implementation aspect of any RDF compliant processor."""@en ; skos:related , , ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Data Security a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Encryption At Rest" ; skos:altLabel "EAR" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Document content in encrypted form using its resting state, before or after any content transmission (serialization) related operations."""@en ; schema:description """Encryption At Rest" (EAR) prevents data visibility in the event of its unauthorized access or theft, and is commonly used to protect data in persistent form (at rest) following secure transmission via, for instance, the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol."""@en ; "#EncryptionAtREST" ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Protocols # HTTP a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "HTTP" ; schema:description """Protocol for performing a variety of operations (e.g., Create, Read, Update, and Delete) against hypertext documents — over TCP/IP-based networks."""@en ; "#HTTP" ; skos:related ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## WebDAV a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "WebDAV" ; schema:description """Protocol for performing a variety of operations (e.g., Create, Read, Update, and Delete) against hypertext documents — over TCP/IP-based networks."""@en ; "#WebDAV" ; skos:related ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . ## WebID+TLS a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "WebID-TLS" ; schema:description """WebID Authentication Protocol."""@en ; schema:description """Combined use of Transport Layer Security (as already implemented by existing HTTPS user agents) and RDF-based entity relationship semantics as a mechanism authenticating WebIDs — that scales from local area networks (or Intranets clouds) to the wide area networks (e.g., the public Web and Internet clouds)."""@en ; "#WebIDTLS" ; skos:related ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . ## NetID-TLS a skos:Concept ; schema:name "NetID-TLS" ; schema:description """NetID Authentication Protocol."""@en ; schema:description """Combined use of Transport Layer Security (as already implemented by existing HTTPS user agents) and RDF-based entity relationship semantics as a mechanism for authenticating WebIDs and NetIDs — that scales from local area networks (or Intranets clouds) to the wide area networks (e.g., the public Web and Internet clouds)."""@en ; wdrs:describedby source: ; "#NetIDTLS" ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Graph, Networks, Resources, and Entities # Graph a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Graph" ; schema:image ; schema:description """How Entity Relationship Types (Relations) are represented on paper, screens, and any other projection medium — using a graphic notation. """@en ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:narrower ; schema:relatedLink ; skos:inScheme :this . # Network a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Network" ; schema:image ; schema:description """How Entity Relationship Types (Relations) that are transitive in nature are represented on paper, screens, and any other projection medium — using a graphic notation. Relationship Type Transitivity is the critical attribute that makes a Network Depiction a sub-category of Graph Depiction"""@en ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , foaf:Group ; schema:relatedLink , , , , ; skos:broader , ; skos:inScheme :this . # Network Group a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Network Sub-Group" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Part of a network cluster formed around a variety of items. Membership could be explicit or implict. For example, Facebook uses friendship claims to create friend groups. LinkedIn does the same for contact groupings."""@en ; skos:related , , , foaf:Group, foaf:member ; skos:broader ; skos:inScheme :this . # Community a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Community" ; skos:prefLabel "Community Network" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Part of a group clustered around topics-of-interest, combined with an explicit assertion of membership by actual members or observers (including a system that infers this variant of a network group/cluster). Explicit assertions could be found in the profile documents of community members such as their WebID-Profile documents."""@en ; skos:related , , , , foaf:Group, foaf:member ; skos:broader ; skos:inScheme :this . # Graph / Network Analytics and Algorithms # Centrality a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs dbpedia:Centrality ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Centrality" ; skos:altLabel "Network Centrality" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Measures the importance of a node in a graph simply by how "central" the node is, relative to others in the same graph."""@en ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:narrower , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . # Degree Centrality a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs dbpedia:Degree_centrality ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Degree Centrality" ; skos:altLabel "Degrees of Centrality" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Measures network importance based on in-bound connections from other nodes in the graph, or out-bound connections to other nodes in the graph, given a starting node."""@en ; skos:related , , , ; skos:broader ; skos:inScheme :this . # Closeness Centrality a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs dbpedia:Closeness_centrality ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Closeness Centrality" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Closeness Centrality is based on the number of "hops" (sometimes counted as the number of intervening nodes plus one) between two nodes, based on the shortest path between each pair of nodes."""@en ; skos:related , , , ; skos:broader ; skos:inScheme :this . # Betweenness Centrality a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs dbpedia:Betweenness_centrality , ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Betweenness Centrality" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Betweenness Centrality assigns importance to a node in a network based upon the number of times that node occurs within the paths between all pairs of nodes in a graph. That is, each node in the graph is paired with every other node; the shortest path between each pair of nodes is computed; and then the number of occurrences of each intermediate node in those shortest-paths is counted, to discover their relative importance."""@en ; skos:related , , , ; skos:broader ; skos:inScheme :this . # EVC a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs dbpedia:Eigenvector_centrality ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Eigen Vector Centrality" ; skos:prefLabel "EVC" ; skos:altLabel "Eigencentrality" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Measures the importance of a node in a graph based on the the importance of its neighbors. For instance, in a Social Network, the nature of an Influencer depends on how many people they influence — where influence depends on the total size of their audience rather than individual connection count, i.e., rather than catering to a Star-Network with many unconnected low-audience followers, you end up with an Influence-Network comprising a few nodes that each connect to a large-audience follower. """@en ; skos:related , , , ; skos:broader ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Game Theory & Networks # Resource a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Resource" ; schema:description """Something that provides utility (usefulness)."""@en ; schema:description """Unfortunately, due to general misunderstanding of the Architecture of the World Wide Web (AWWW), in regards to what URIs and URLs actually denote, this term has also become a colloquialism that conflates entities, entity relationships, entity relations (relationship types), structured document content, etc. """@en ; schema:mentions , , ; skos:related , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . # Entity a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:mentions ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Entity" ; schema:description """Distinctly identifiable thing. """@en ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . # Relationships a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "Relationship" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Association between two or more entities where each has (or plays) a specific role. Subject (start), Predicate (connector), and Object (end) are typical relationship roles."""@en ; skos:narrower , , ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "RDF Relationship" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Association between two or more entities where each has (or plays) a specific role. In RDF, a relationship is represented by a 3-tuple (triplet or triples or triad)-based abstract syntax comprised of identifiers (IRIs) that denote entities playing the subject , predicate, and object roles."""@en ; skos:broader ; skos:narrower ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "SQL Relationship" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Association between two or more entities where each has (or plays) a specific role. In SQL, a relationship is represented by sets of n-tuple records in a table (the relation predicate). In this kind of relationship, each record represents a collection of tuples that describes an entity. Basically, each entity is identified by a primary key derived from the value of a designated table column. Outside the table of original designation, a primary-key value is referred to as a foreign-key when used to construct records in other tables where it doesn't function as the primary-key, i.e., those tables use this as a reference mechanism for identifying records in other tables."""@en ; skos:broader ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "Relation" ; schema:image ; schema:description """A set of tuples grouped by an overarching condition (predicate). This set can be modelled in a variety of ways, including as Records grouped by Tables operated on by the SQL Query Language that's supported by a majority of Relational Database Management systems; or as Sentences (or Statements) grouped by Sentence Predicate (depictable as Graphs) operated on by the SPARQL Query Language supported by a majority of RDF-compliant Relational Database Management Systems and Triple- or Quad-stores."""@en ; skos:broader ; skos:narrower , ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "RDF Relation" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Set of subject→predicate→object-based statements that is grouped by predicate."""@en ; schema:description """One can accurately refer to the RDF statement (triple), { <#bob> <#alice> . } as a representation of a relation identified by the IRI that has a subject identified by the IRI <#bob> and an object identified by the IRI <#alice>."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:broader ; , , , , ; skos:related , , , , , ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . owl:ObjectProperty skos:related . rdf:Property skos:related . owl:TransitiveProperty skos:related . owl:InverseFunctionalProperty skos:related . owl:SymmetricProperty skos:related . owl:ReflexiveProperty skos:related . owl:AsymmetricProperty skos:related . owl:IrreflexiveProperty skos:related . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "SQL Relation" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Set of tuples grouped by a predicate identified by a Table Name."""@en ; skos:related ; , , , , ; schema:description """Given a SQL Table named "Customer" which has column names "CustomerID" with value "01" and "CustomerName" with value "ACME", one can accurately refer to that set of tuples as representing the "Customer" relation that has "CustomerID" and "CustomerName" as relation headers associated with a relation body having attribute values "01" (for header "CustomerID") and "ACME" (for header "Customer Name")."""@en ; schema:hasPart , ; skos:broader ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SQL Relation Header" ; schema:description """Part of a SQL Relation (i.e. Table) represented by a collection of columns, where every column-name denotes a relationship property (playing predicate role) that has the Table name as its domain (via an implicit "hasDomain" relation) and the column-value datatypes as its range (via an implicit "hasRange" relation) of accepted values."""@en ; schema:isPartOf ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SQL Relation Header" ; schema:description """Part of a SQL Relation (i.e. Table) represented by a collection of rows (records), each denoted by a record (typically a Primary Key), that are associated with a class (or category) denoted by the Table name via an implicit "IsA" or "instanceOf" relationship property (playing predicate role). As a consequence, every record identifier in a given Table denotes an instance of the class (or category) denoted by the Table name."""@en ; schema:isPartOf ; skos:inScheme :this . a rdfs:Class ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "RDF Statement" ; skos:altLabel "RDF Triple" ; schema:description """Representation of an entity relationship using a variety of notations (or concrete syntaxes in RDF spec. parlance) in conformance with RDF's abstract subject→predicate→object syntax."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; owl:sameAs ; schema:hasPart , , ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Database & Document a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Document" ; schema:description """An artifact comprised of content created by a write operation and removed by a delete operation. In the context of computer systems, it comprises content that is specifically understood by one or more applications which is how it is differentiated from a basic a file. Examples include Word, Excel, HTML, and RDF documents."""@en ; skos:related , , , ; skos:narrower . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Document Name" ; schema:description """An identifier for a Document."""@en ; skos:related ; skos:narrower , , , ; skos:inscheme :this. a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Named Graph" ; schema:image ; owl:sameAs dbpedia:Named_graph ; schema:description """An identifier for a Database Management System hosted Database Document comprising one or more datasets (entity relationship type collections). Basically, this is used to identify the target of Data Definition and Data Manipulation operations targeting specific datasets using the SPARQL Query Language"""@en ; skos:related , , , , , ; skos:broader ; skos:inscheme :this. a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Database" ; schema:image ; owl:differentFrom , , , ; schema:description """A document comprised of structured data. This isn't the same thing as a database management system (DBMS). Basically, this is what a DBMS application actually manages."""@en ; skos:related , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Graph Database" ; schema:image ; owl:differentFrom , , , ; schema:description """A document comprised of structured data in the form of a collection of entity relationship types that are depictable as an entity relationship graph. Despite often being conflated as such, this isn't the same thing as a database management system (DBMS); this is a document type that a DBMS application actually manages."""@en ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Database Management Systems a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Database Management System" ; schema:description """An application that provides storage, indexing, and declarative query access to structured data (entity relationships)."""@en ; "#DBMS" ; owl:differentFrom ; schema:mentions ; skos:narrower , , ; skos:related , ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Virtual Database Management Systems a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "Data Virtualization" ; schema:description """Abstraction that provides a harmonized interface to heterogeneously shaped data originating from disparate sources."""@en ; "#DataVirtualization" ; schema:image ; skos:related , , , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; skos:narrower ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Posts about Data Virtualization a schema:CreativeWork, schema:BlogPosting, foaf:Document ; schema:name "Conceptual Relational Data Virtualization, using Existing Open Standards" ; schema:mainEntity ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , . a schema:CreativeWork, schema:BlogPosting, foaf:Document ; schema:name "Generate Relational Tables to RDF Relational Graphs mappings using Virtuoso's RDF Views Wizard" ; schema:mainEntity ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , . ## Relational Database Management Systems a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Relational Database Management System" ; schema:description """A kind of application that provides storage, indexing, and declarative query access to data (entity relationships) represented as relational tables or relational property/predicate statement collections (or graphs). Unfortunately, this term typically refers to database management applications that manage data represented as relational tables and support the SQL Query Language."""@en ; "#RDBMS" ; owl:sameAs ; owl:differentFrom ; skos:related , ; skos:broader ; skos:narrower , , ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Reference Material Articles on RDBMS # Peter Chen ## Peter Chen Dissertation a bibo:Article ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name """Entity Relationship Model — Toward a Unified View of Data"""@en ; schema:description """A data model, called the entity-relationship model, is proposed. This model incorporates some of the important semantic information about the real world. A special diagrammatic technique is introduced as a tool for database design."""@en ; schema:url ; schema:author ; skos:related , , , , , . # John Sowa Conceptual Graphs Article a bibo:Article ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name """Conceptual Graphs for a Data Base Interface"""@en ; schema:description """A data base system that supports natural language queries is not really natural if it requires the user to know how the data are represented. This paper defines a formalism, called conceptual graphs, that can describe data according to the user's view and access data according to the system's view. In addition, the graphs can represent functional dependencies in the data base and support inferences and computations that are not explicit in the initial query."""@en ; schema:url ; schema:author ; skos:related , , , , , . # John F Sowa Talks Collection a schema:WebPage , schema:CreativeWork , schema:Article , schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name """John Sowa's Talks/Presentation Collection (Directory or Folder)"""@en ; schema:author . # Other contributions from John F. Sowa a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name """Clarifying the nature of Entities & Relations (ontolog post by John F. Sowa)"""@en ; schema:author ; schema:about , , , . # Ed Barkmeyer a foaf:Person ; schema:name "Edward J. Barkmeyer" . # Ed Barkmeyer posts a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name """Clarifying the nature of Entities & Relations (ontolog post by Ed Barkmeyer)"""@en ; schema:author ; schema:about , , , , . ## ACM CoSQL Article a bibo:Article ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name """A co-Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks"""@en ; schema:description """ACM article addressing the fact that: Contrary to popular belief, SQL and NoSQL are really just two sides of the same coin."""@en ; schema:url ; skos:related , , , . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SQL Relational Database Management System" ; schema:description """A kind of database management system (DBMS) that provides storage, indexing, and declarative query access to data (entity relationships) represented as records in a table. This kinds of also supports the Structured Query Language (SQL) as the prime mechanism for declarative data access, manipulation, and definition. """@en ; owl:differentFrom ; skos:related , ; skos:broader , ; skos:related , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Graph Model Database Management System" ; schema:image ; skos:altLabel "Graph Database", "Triple Store", "Quad Store" ; schema:description """A kind of database management system (DBMS) that provides storage, indexing, and declarative query access to data (entity relationships) represented as statements (using product specific notations). Typically, this kind of data management application is colloquially referred to as "relational predicate or property graphs" database."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:broader , ; skos:narrower ; skos:related , , , , , ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a schema:CreativeWork, foaf:Document ; schema:name "The Problem with Graph Database Moniker" ; schema:description """Blog post that explains why the Graph Database vs Relational Database is problematic. Fundamentally, this is about different variants of Database Management System (RDBMS) implementations that operate on relations (entity relationship types) organized in a variety of ways."""@en ; skos:related , , , , , . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "RDF (Graph) Database Management System" ; skos:altLabel "Triple Store" , "Quad Store" ; schema:description """A kind of database management system (DBMS) that provides storage, indexing, and declarative query access to data (entity relationships) represented as RDF statements (triples)."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:broader , , , ; skos:related , , , , , ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Central Processing Unit" ; "#CPU" ; schema:description """Central processing unit (CPU) is the hardware within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetical, logical, and input/output operations of the system."""@en ; schema:isPartOf ; owl:sameAs ; schema:mentions ; schema:image ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "CPU Cores" ; "#Cores" ; schema:description """A CPU core is comprised of a logical execution unit containing an L1 cache and functional units. Cores are able to independently execute programs or threads."""@en ; schema:isPartOf ; schema:mentions ; schema:image ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Integrated Circuit (or Die)" ; "#IntegratedCircuit" ; owl:sameAs ; schema:description """An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit."""@en ; schema:mentions ; schema:image ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:image ; schema:name "Relational Database" ; owl:differentFrom , , , , ; schema:description """A document comprised of structured data represented as sets of relations. These relations are basically sets of tuples (representing entity relationships) grouped by a predicate which indicates the entity relationship type. For instance, in a SQL Relational Database Management system, a Table Name functions as the Predicate; in an RDF-Predicate/Property-Graph-based Relational Database Management system (or store), a Predicate is self-evident as part of a Subject→Predicate→Object-based 3-tuple."""@en ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related , , , , ; , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Data a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Data" ; "#Data" ; schema:description """Term that refers to entity relationship observation represented in reusable form using a combination of signs, syntax, and statements, i.e., a language."""@en ; skos:narrower , , , , , ; schema:mentions , ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Dataset" ; schema:description """Collection of statements representing entity relationships (e.g., RDF subject→predicate→object triples) that are associated with a collection identifier. In W3C RDF parlance, this kind of identifier is referred to as a Named Graph IRI, and used for dataset oriented structured data representation via TriG and N-Quads notations."""@en ; schema:mentions , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Structured Data" ; "#StructuredData" ; schema:description """Data represented in machine & human readable (or comprehensible) form."""@en ; schema:description """Data represented in machine & human readable (or comprehensible) form, using an open standard."""@en ; skos:broader ; skos:narrower , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Big Data" ; "#BigData" ; schema:description """Data that's disparately located, varied in structure, voluminous, and rapidly changing."""@en ; schema:description """Data (structured or unstructured) that's heterogeneously shaped, disparately located, voluminous, and rapidly changing, such as the World Wide Web and the many Data Spaces (e.g., feed-based Social Networks) it exposes. Same applies to the burgeoning Internet of Things which is all about sensory data produced by devices. """@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:broader ; skos:narrower , , , ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; schema:image ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Open Data" ; "#OpenData" ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:altLabel """Open-Standards-based Structured Data."""@en ; schema:description """Open-Standards-based Structured Data Representation based on the use of standards (e.g., CSV, JSON, RDF-Turtle, JSON-LD, HTML+Microdata, HTML+RDFa, RDF/XML, etc.) — thereby making structured data reusable across a variety of operating systems, applications, frameworks, services, and platforms."""@en ; skos:broader , , ; skos:narrower , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Public Open Data" ; "#PublicOpenData" , "#POD" ; skos:altLabel """Public Domain Open-Standards-based Structured Data."""@en ; schema:description """Public Open-Standards-based Structured Data Representation based on the combined use of licensing and open standards (e.g., CSV, JSON, RDF-Turtle, JSON-LD, HTML+Microdata, HTML+RDFa, RDF/XML, etc.) — thereby making structured data freely accessible, redistributable, and reusable across a variety of operating systems, applications, frameworks, services, and platforms."""@en ; skos:broader , , , ; skos:narrower , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Connected Data" ; "#ConnectedData" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Structured Data Representation depictable as an Entity Relationship Graph comprising identifiers that are used to denote entities and entity relationship types (relations). """@en ; skos:broader , ; skos:narrower ; schema:relatedLink ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Linked Data" ; "#LinkedData" ; schema:image ; schema:description """A principled approach to Structured Data representation that manifests as a Web of Data.."""@en ; skos:broader , , ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:related ; schema:relatedLink ; schema:mentions , , ; skos:narrower , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Linked Open Data (LOD)" ; "#LOD" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Open & Webby Structured Data"""@en ; schema:description """Structured Data Representation enhanced through the collective use of Open Standards such as HTTP-URI-based HyperLinks as a mechanism for turning names into terms that are implicitly mapped to referent description documents; RDF for modelling and describing entity relationships; and SPARQL for general data querying and term to description mapping. """@en ; schema:mentions ; skos:broader , , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:narrower ; skos:inScheme :this . # Smart Data a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Smart Data" ; "#SmartData" ; skos:related ; schema:description """Open & Webby Structured Data + Machine Readable Relations Semantics."""@en ; schema:description """Open-standards-based Structured Data Representation endowed with machine- and human-comprehensible entity relationship semantics. Basically, the meaning of a relationship between two entities is understandable by machines and humans, e.g., "USA" and "United States of America" both name (denote) the same entity (thing)."""@en ; skos:broader , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . skos:related . skos:related . skos:related . skos:related . ## DBpedia Project a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "DBpedia" ; "#DBpedia" ; schema:description """RDF-based Linked Data rendition of Wikipedia's encyclopedic content."""@en ; schema:description """A community-based effort that's used crowd-sourcing to transform Wikipedia content into web-like structured data — endowed with human and machine comprehensible entity relationship semantics. As a core component of the massive Linked Open Data (LOD) Cloud, DBpedia is a massive 5-Star Linked Data collective comprised of: entities, entity types, entity relationships, and entity relation semantics."""@en ; schema:image ; schema:hasPart , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; schema:author ; ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "DBpedia Live" ; "#DBpediaLive" ; schema:description """Live edition of DBpedia"""@en ; schema:description """A community-based effort that's used crowd-sourcing to transform Wikipedia content into web-like structured data — endowed with human and machine comprehensible entity relationship semantics. This live edition of DBpedia is the frequently updates as content changes occur in Wikipedia."""@en ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; ; skos:related , , , , , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "OpenLink DBpedia Live" ; schema:description """Live edition of DBpedia Live hosted by OpenLink Software"""@en ; schema:description """A community-based effort that's used crowd-sourcing to transform Wikipedia content into web-like structured data — endowed with human and machine comprehensible entity relationship semantics. This live edition of DBpedia is frequently updated as content changes occur in Wikipedia."""@en ; schema:author ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; ; skos:related , , , , , , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Linked Open Data (LOD) Cloud Cache" ; "#LOD" , "#LODCloud" , "#LODCache" ; schema:description """Live instance of OpenLink Virtuoso that provides Linked-Data-based follow-your-nose exploration and ad-hoc SPARQL query access to data loaded from Linked Open Data cloud datasets. This service is comprised of 50 Billion+ entity relationships (represented as RDF statements) endowed with human and machine comprehensible entity relation semantics."""@en ; schema:author ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "URIBurner" ; "#URIBurner" ; schema:description """Live instance of OpenLink Virtuoso that provides Linked-Data-based follow-your-nose exploration and ad-hoc SPARQL query access to data loaded and transformed "on the fly" from HTTP accesible data sources. This service is a live demonstration of Virtuoso's in-built middleware for generating 5-Star RDF-based Linked Data from a wide variety of data sources."""@en ; schema:author ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## RDFizer Transformation Technology a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "RDF Mapper" ; schema:description """Software that loads, extracts, and transforms data from a variety of sources into RDF-based structured data."""@en ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## DBpedia Parts a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "DBpedia SPARQL Endpoint" ; schema:description """DBpedia SPARQL Query Web Services access point."""@en ; schema:description """A HTTP-based point of interaction for query services that facilitate declarative querying of RDF-based structured data (published by the DBpedia project) using SPARQL Query Language patterns."""@en ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; schema:image ; skos:related , , , ; skos:broader ; skos:inScheme :this . schema:name "DBpedia SPARQL Endpoint" ; schema:description """HTTP-based Query Service Endpoint for executing live ad-hoc SPARQL queries against the RDF database management system hosting DBpedia datasets."""@en ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "DBpedia Dataset" ; schema:description """Datasets derived from Wikipedia content (using RDF mapper-based extract, transform, and load [ETL] processing pipelines) and packaged for download and reuse as part of the Linked Open Data (LOD) Cloud and broader Semantic Web."""@en ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:broader ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "DBpedia Linked Data" ; schema:description """5-Star Linked Open Data derived from Wikipedia content that's published to the Linked Open Data Cloud."""@en ; schema:image ; skos:broader , , , ; skos:related , , , , . a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "DBpedia RDF Mapper" ; schema:description """Software that loads, extracts and transforms data from Wikipedia content into RDF-based structured data that published in 5-Star Linked Data form as part of the DBpedia Linked Data Space."""@en ; schema:image ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Different kinds of Cloud Abstractions a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; schema:name "Wide Area Network (WAN)" ; "#WAN" ; schema:image ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """Linked Computer Network (Cloud) that covers a wide area, e.g., a network across disparately located departments, branches, and divisions of an enterprise."""@en ; skos:broader ; schema:mentions . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Internet" ; skos:altLabel "Cloud" ; "#Internet" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Public Linked Computer Network (Cloud)."""@en ; schema:description """Global computer network facilitated by TCP/IP and the Domain Name Service (DNS) protocols."""@en ; schema:mentions ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "LAN" ; "#LAN" ; schema:image ; schema:description """Privately accessible Linked Computer Network (Cloud)."""@en ; schema:description """Privately accessible computer network scoped to a local workgroup, division, or entire enterprise situated at common physical location."""@en ; skos:broader ; schema:mentions ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "World Wide Web" ; "#Web" ; schema:image ; schema:mentions , ; schema:description """Web of Linked Documents."""@en ; schema:description """Globally accessible abstraction layer atop the Internet cloud comprised of a network (or cloud) of Linked Documents. The predominant document format is HTML."""@en ; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:broader , , ; schema:mentions ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Intranet" ; "#Intranet" ; schema:image ; schema:mentions , ; schema:description """Private Web of Linked Documents."""@en ; schema:description """Privately accessible abstraction layer atop a local area network (LAN) comprised of a network (or cloud) of Linked Documents. The predominant document format is HTML."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:broader , ; schema:mentions ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Extranet" ; skos:altLabel "Hybrid Cloud" ; skos:prefLabel "Hybrid Cloud" ; "#Extranet" ; schema:image ; schema:mentions , ; schema:description """Conditionally private Web of Linked Resources (Data, Documents, Computers)."""@en ; schema:description """Conditionally accessible (i.e, subject to access controls and policies) abstraction layer atop a Local Area Network (LAN) or Wide Area Network (WAN) comprising Data, Documents, and Machines (Large and Small)."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:broader , ; schema:mentions ; skos:inScheme :this . # LOD Cloud a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Linked Open Data (LOD) Cloud" ; "#LODCloud" ; schema:description """A Web of Data comprising Entity Description Documents created using RDF that have been deployed using Linked Data principles. The key defining characteristics of this kind of Web are: 1) every entity (thing) is identified using a hyperlink (specifically, HTTP URI); 2) every entity is described using structured RDF sentence collections where a hyperlink identifies the subject and predicate, while a hyperlink or literal (typed or untyped) identifies the object."""@en ; schema:image ; schema:mentions , ; skos:broader , ; skos:narrower ; skos:related , , , ; schema:mentions ; skos:inScheme :this . # LOV Cloud a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Linked Open Vocabulary (LOV) Cloud" ; "#LOVCloud" ; schema:description """A Web of Data comprising Entity Relationship Type Definition Documents created using RDF that have been deployed using Linked Data principles. The key defining characteristics of this kind of Web are: 1) Entity Types (Class or Category) and their associated Atributes (Properties) are identified using a hyperlink (specifically, HTTP URI); 2) every entity is described using structured RDF sentence collections where a hyperlink identifies the subject and predicate, while a hyperlink or literal (typed or untyped) identifies the object."""@en ; schema:url ; skos:broader ; skos:related , , , , ; schema:mentions ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Semantic Web" ; "#SemanticWeb" ; schema:image ; schema:description """A collection of Entities, Entity Types, and Entity Relationship Types that manifests as an intelligible Entity Relationship Graph informed by an Ontology and deployed using Linked Data Principles."""@en ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:broader , , , , , ; skos:related , , , ; schema:mentions ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Fediverse" ; "#Fediverse" ; schema:image ; schema:description """A collection of Data Spaces connected by common support of ActivityPub for (C)reate, (R)ead, (U)pdate, and (D)elete operations dispatched over HTTP comprising ActivityStreams (content-type "application/activity+json") payloads."""@en ; skos:broader ; skos:related , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "ActivityStreams" ; "#ActivityStreams" ; # schema:image ; # schema:description """A Document type comprising content that represents activities associated with an # HTTP-accessible Data Space. Payloads constructed using this format are transmitted across Data Spaces federations (a/k/a the Fediverse) # via the ActivityPub protocol."""@en ; schema:description """ActivityStreams are documents comprising content that describe social media activities such as: 1. Following & Unfollowing 2. Liking 3. Reposting (or Boosting) 4. Post Creation 5. Post Commenting (or replying to) 6. Account Blocking and UnBlocking The content of these documents are constructed using Linked Data principles and reside in a Fediverse DataSpace associated with (C)reate, (R)ead, (U)pdate, and (D)elete operation endpoints that support the ActivityPub protocol."""@en ; skos:related , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "ActivityPub" ; "#ActivityPub" ; schema:image ; schema:description """A (C)reate, (R)ead, (U)pdate, and (D)elete operations protocol for publishing ActivityStreams across Data Spaces."""@en ; skos:related , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Structured Data Representation # RDF a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Resource Description Framework (RDF)" ; "#RDF" ; schema:about ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; schema:image ; schema:description """RDF is a language (i.e., system of signs, syntax, and semantics) that enables the construction of structured data that can be read and understood by both humans and machines."""@en ; rdfs:comment """RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a framework that enables the construction of structured data endowed with human and machine comprehensible entity relationship semantics. It makes this possible by providing a Language (system of Signs [IRIs], Syntax [Subject, Predicate, Object relationship roles], Semantics [First-order Logic], and Statements [Subject→Predicate→Object]) for expressing, representing, serializing, and publishing entity relationships in digital form. In usage patterns where IRIs take the form of HTTP URIs, the end product is a public or private Linked Data Network (Cloud) endowed with machine and human comprehensible entity relationship semantics. In the context of the World Wide Web, RDF enables the construction of a Semantically enhanced Linked Open Data abstraction which is commonly referred as 'The Semantic Web'."""@en ; schema:author ; owl:sameAs ; owl:differentFrom ; schema:hasPart , , , ; skos:broader ; schema:mentions , , , , , ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . # Schema.org a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Schema.org" ; schema:description """A shared vocabulary collaboration effort aimed at bootstrapping structured data construction and publication to the World Wide Web. Notably, this collaboration is the combined effort of organizations such as: W3C, Google, Microsoft, Yandex, Yahoo!, and the vast community of Semantic Web, Linked Open Data, and Open Data enthusiasts."""@en ; "#SchemaOrg" ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a bibo:Article ; schema:url ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Collection of Schema.org Related Posts on Google+" ; schema:description """Google+ query results for hashtag SchemaOrg."""@en . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "How Search Engine Vendors Accelerated The Semantic Web's Arrival via Schema.org" ; schema:description """G+ Post triggered by Wired article about Semantic Search inflection."""@en . schema:name "Schema.org Data Model" ; schema:description """ Excerpt from home page: Generic model derived from RDF Schema (which in turn was derived from CycL, which in turn ...). We have a set of types, arranged in a multiple inheritance hierarchy where each type may be a sub class of multiple types. We have a set of properties each property may have one or more types as its domains. The property may be used for instances of any of these types. Each property may have one or more types as its ranges. The value(s) of the property should be instances of at least one of these types. The decision to allow multiple domains and ranges was purely pragmatic."""@en ; schema:url ; skos:related , , , , , , , . # RDF Schema Language a , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "RDF Schema Language" ; schema:description """A vocabulary comprised of terms used to describe Entity and associated Relation types in regards to RDF-based structured data representation."""@en ; "#RDFS" ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:related ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . # OWL Ontology Language a , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Web Ontology Language (OWL)" ; schema:description """A vocabulary comprised of terms used to describe Entity and associated Relation types in regards to RDF-based structured data representation. In relation to RDF Schema, OWL provides terms that address more-fine grained definition of entity relation types (e.g., InverseFunctional, Symmetric, InverseOf, EquivalentProperty, EquivalentClass, sameAs, etc.)."""@en ; "#OWL" ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Structured Data Representation Notations #RDF/XML a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "RDF/XML" ; schema:description """An XML-based notation for RDF-based structured data representation."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; owl:differentFrom ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related , ; "#RDF" , "#XML" , "#RDFXML" ; skos:inScheme :this . # N-Triples a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "N-Triples" ; schema:description """An RDF notation for structured data representation."""@en ; schema:description """This particular notation can also be seen as N-Triples is an easy to parse line-based subset of RDF-Turtle. It doesn't support relative HTTP URIs or the @prefix shorthand pattern."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related , ; "#TURTLE" ; skos:inScheme :this . # Turtle a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Turtle" ; schema:description """An RDF notation for structured data representation."""@en ; schema:description """This particular notation can also be seen as N-Triples plus support for relative HTTP URIs. Note, use of @prefix patterns are optional, and in many cases leaving them out enable the exploitation of the RDF statement (triples) visibility of N-Triples combined with the power of relative hash-based HTTP URIs for RDF-based Linked Data deployment."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related , ; "#TURTLE" ; skos:inScheme :this . # JSON-LD a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "JSON-LD" ; schema:description """JSON-based notation for structured data representation."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:related ; "#JSONLD" ; skos:inScheme :this . # HTML + Microdata a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Microdata" ; schema:description """HTML-based notation for embedding structured data islands within HTML documents."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , ; skos:related ; "#Microdata" ; skos:inScheme :this . # HTML + RDFa a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "RDFa" ; schema:description """HTML-based notation for embedding RDF-based structured data islands within HTML documents."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related , ; "#RDFa" ; skos:inScheme :this . # CSV file format a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Comma Separated Values (CSV)" ; schema:image ; schema:description """This document type comprising content that represents Entity Relationship Types (relations) in tabular form. This widely used document type also functions as an interchange vehicle for exchanging data across a variety of Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS), Business Intelligence (BI) and Analytics Tools, and Data Visualization Tools."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; "#CSV" ; skos:related ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Query Languages # SQL a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Structured Query Language (SQL)" ; schema:description """Declarative query language for performing Create, Read, Update, and Delete operations on data represented as relational tables. This standard is widely adopted across SQL relational database management (RDBMS) products; collectively, these RDBMS products currently underly a majority applications and services that drive the global economy. """@en ; "#SQL" ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . # NewSQL a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "NewSQL" ; schema:description """Colloquialism for a variant (or generation) of SQL-based RDBMS product that handles scalability challenges using techniques such as: clustering and vertical partitioning of data. Basically, for all intents and purposes, this is about product specific extensions to SQL aimed at scalability challenges posed by data access, integration, and management at World Wide Web and Internet scales. """@en ; "#NewSQL" ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . # NoSQL a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "NoSQL" ; schema:description """Colloquialism for a variant (or generation) of RDBMS product that doesn't conflate SQL (Structured Query Language) and Relational Database. Typically, you will find database management systems (DBMS) that support relations represented as relational property/predicate graphs associated with this moniker."""@en ; "#NoSQL" ; skos:narrower ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , , , ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . # SPASQL a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL & SQL Hybrid Query Language" ; schema:description """Declarative query language for performing Create, Read, Update, and Delete operations on data represented as relational tables and/or RDF statement — also known colloquially referred to as relational property (predicate) graphs. This query language enables incorporation of SPARQL queries into SQL queries via the SQL WHERE clause."""@en ; "#SPASQL" ; skos:related , , , , , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; skos:inScheme :this . # SPARQL a , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL" ; skos:altLabel "SPARQL" ; schema:description """Recursive acronym that covers: a Declarative Structured Query language for RDF-model-based structured data, Query Results Serialization Formats, HTTP-based Query Service Protocol, and an HTTP-based Database- (or Store-) oriented protocol for Create, Update, and Delete (CRUD) operations."""@en ; skos:related , , , ; schema:hasPart , , , , , ; skos:related , , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## SPARQL 1.1 Specification a schema:WebPage , schema:CreativeWork , schema:Article , schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL 1.1 Query Language Specification" . ## SPARQL Query Language a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL Query Language" ; schema:description """Like SQL (a declarative query language for entity relations represented as Tables), this query language provides a mechanism for creating, querying, and updating entity relations represented as RDF triple-based statements (colloquially referred to as: property or predicate graphs). As a moderen query language, SPARQL enables broad exploitation of relational data theory while also incorporating concepts such as inference and reasoning — historically associated deductive database technology."""@en ; "#SPARQL" ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## SPARQL Protocol — HTTP-based Protocol for executing Queries against SPARQL compliant data sources a , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL 1.1 Query Protocol" ; schema:description """HTTP-based Protocol for executing Queries against SPARQL compliant data sources."""@en ; skos:related , , , ; skos:related , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:inScheme :this . ## SPARQL Protocol Spec a schema:WebPage , schema:CreativeWork , schema:Article , schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL 1.1 Query Protocol Specification" . ## SPARQL Query Results Format — Query Results (or solution) data representation and transmission (serialization) format a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL Query Results Format" ; schema:description """Query Results (or solution) representation and transmission (serialization) formats that include: CSV, TSV, XML, and JSON for tabular representation of SELECT and ASK query results; and Turtle, N-Triples, JSON-LD, HTML+Microdata, HTML+RDFa, RDF/XML, CSV, TSV, and others, for handling DESCRIBE and CONSTRUCT query results — which are basically RDF statements describing entity relations that match a given query pattern."""@en ; skos:related , , . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL 1.1 (SELECT & ASK) Query Results Format Specification — JSON" . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL 1.1 (SELECT & ASK) Query Results Format Specification — CSV & TSV" . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL 1.1 (SELECT & ASK) Query Results Format Specification — XML" . ## SPARQL Graph Update Protocol — HTTP-based Protocol for performing Create, Update, and Delete ## operations scoped to RDF documents ## (i.e., containers of RDF triple-based statements) a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL Graph Store Protocol" ; schema:description """HTTP-based Protocol for performing Create, Update, and Delete operations scoped to RDF documents (i.e., containers of RDF triple-based statements) associated with a database management system or store that supports indexing and storage of RDF-based structured data."""@en ; skos:related , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:inScheme :this . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL 1.1 Graph Store Protocol" . ## SPARQL-FED — Federated variant of SPARQL a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Federated SPARQL" ; skos:altLabel "SPARQL-FED" ; schema:description """Federated variant of the SPARQL query language that enables federated execution of queries across RDF data sources associated with SPARQL endpoint (HTTP-based Web Service endpoint). Thus, given a number of known SPARQL endpoints end-users and user agents are able to dispatch SPARQL queries comprised of query patterns scoped to each endpoint. """@en ; skos:related , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:inScheme :this . ## SPARQL-FED Spec a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL 1.1 Federated Query Language Specification" . ## SPARQL Service Description Vocabulary a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL Service Description" ; schema:description """A vocabulary comprised of terms used to describe a SPARQL Query Service endpoint."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL 1.1 Service Description Specification" . ## SPARLQ Endpoint a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "SPARQL Endpoint" ; schema:description """SPARQL Query Web Services access point."""@en ; schema:description """A HTTP-based point of interaction for query services that facilitate declarative querying of RDF-based structured data using SPARQL Query Language patterns."""@en ; skos:related , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; skos:inScheme :this . ### End of SPARQL Query Language & Components Description ### ## SQL Relational Tables to RDF Property Graph Mapping Language a , ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; wdrs:describedby , source: ; schema:name "SQL Relational Tables to RDF Property (Predicate) Graph Mapping Language" ; skos:altLabel "R2RML" ; schema:description """A vocabulary comprised of terms used to describe how entity relations represented by SQL relational tables are mapped to entity relations represented by RDF statements (subject→predicate→object triples) — for transformation by a compliant processor. Basically, an R2RML processor will produce an RDF model-based representation of SQL entity relations by processing the contents of an R2RML document."""@en ; "#R2RML" , "#RDB2RDF" ; owl:sameAs , ; skos:related , , ; skos:related , , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Language a owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass ; owl:sameAs ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Language" ; schema:description """A system of signs [for denotation or naming], syntax [for grammar], and semantics [for entity relation roles & types] that enable encoding and decoding of information gleaned from observation."""@en ; schema:mentions ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Grammar" ; schema:description """Rules controlling the arrangement of identifiers [words, phrases, and terms] in a language."""@en ; skos:related , ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; owl:sameAs ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Syntax" ; schema:description """How the grammar of a language is represented."""@en ; skos:related , ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Notation" ; schema:description """A systematic use of symbols to express the syntax of a language. """@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , ; schema:mentions ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Data Access APIs # ODBC a skos:Concept ; schema:name "ODBC User Data Source Name (DSN)" ; skos:altLabel "User DSN" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:image ; schema:description """A string-based identifier used to identify an ODBC-accessible database item (Table, View, Stored Procedure). Basically, this is an X.509 Distinguished Name (DN). This kind of Data Source Name is scoped to a specific user (identity principal) on a multi-user operating system."""@en ; "#DSN" , "#ODBC" ; schema:hasPart ; skos:broader , ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . # System: a skos:Concept ; schema:name "ODBC System Data Source Name (DSN)" ; skos:altLabel "System DSN" ; schema:image ; schema:description """A string-based identifier used to identify an ODBC-accessible database item (Table, View, Stored Procedure). Basically, this is an X.509 Distinguished Name (DN). This kind of Data Source Name has system-wide scope and is therefore accessible by any user (identity principal) on a multi-user operating system."""@en ; "#DSN" , "#ODBC" ; schema:hasPart ; skos:broader , ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . # File System: a skos:Concept ; schema:name "ODBC File Data Source Name (DSN)" ; skos:altLabel "File System DSN" ; schema:image ; schema:description """A string-based identifier used to identify an ODBC-accessible database item (Table, View, Stored Procedure). Basically, this is an X.509 Distinguished Name (DN). This kind of Data Source Name has its ODBC Data Connection attributes (database connection information) stored to a host operating system file, subject to host operating system resource access controls. Note, this kind of data source name also enables you share ODBC connection information across mounted drives (e.g., Dropbox, Amazon S3, Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, Box, Rackspace, and others)."""@en ; "#DSN" , "#ODBC" ; schema:hasPart ; skos:broader , ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:related ; skos:inScheme :this . a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:mentions , , , ; schema:name "Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)" ; skos:altLabel "ODBC" ; schema:image ; "#ODBC" ; schema:description """A 'C'-programming-language-based application programming interface (API) that enables the development and deployment of SQL relational database independent (agnostic) applications. """@en ; owl:sameAs ; schema:hasPart , , ; skos:related , , ; skos:related , , , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . # ODBC Components a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "ODBC Driver Manager" ; skos:altLabel "ODBC DM" ; schema:description """Runtime component that associates (binds) an ODBC Data Source Name (DN) with an actual data source specific data access driver (also known as an ODBC Driver)."""@en ; skos:related , ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "ODBC Administrator" ; schema:description """A user interaction and graphical user interface component enables a user (or compliant application) add, updated, and remove ODBC Data Source Names (DSNs) via interactions with the underlying ODBC Driver Manager. It also enables the user (or compliant application) add and remove ODBC Drivers. Metaphorically, this user interface is very similar to a printer selection and management interface that's presented to an end-user (via an application) when print services are required; thus, you can simply substitute "printer" with "database" when trying to understand the functionality delivered by this ODBC component."""@en ; owl:differentFrom ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , ; skos:related , ; skos:inScheme :this . a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "ODBC Driver"@en ; skos:altLabel "ODBC Connector"@en ; schema:image ; schema:description """An implementation of the ODBC Data Access API that provides data connectivity and access services for a specific combination of data source name and actual data source type (e.g., an Oracle, SQL Server, Sybase, Informix, Ingres, MySQL, Progress/OpenEdge, PostgreSQL, DB2, Firebird, etc. relational database management system hosted database)."""@en ; skos:related , ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . # JDBC a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)"@en ; skos:altLabel "JDBC"@en ; schema:image ; schema:mentions , , ; "#JDBC" ; schema:description """A Java-programming-language-based application programming interface (API) that enables the development and deployment of SQL relational database independent (agnostic) applications."""@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . # JDBC Parts a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "JDBC Driver Manager" ; skos:altLabel "JDBC DM" ; schema:description """A Java runtime component that associates (binds) a JDBC Data Source Name (DN) with an actual data source specific data access driver (also known as an JDBC Driver)."""@en ; skos:related , ; skos:related . a , ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "JDBC Driver"@en ; skos:altLabel "JDBC Connector"@en ; schema:image ; schema:description """An implementation of the JDBC Data Access API that provides data connectivity and access services for a specific combination of data source name and actual data source type (e.g., an Oracle, SQL Server, Sybase, Informix, Ingres, MySQL, Progress/OpenEdge, PostgreSQL, DB2, Firebird, etc., relational database management system hosted database)."""@en ; skos:related , ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . # ADO.NET a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "ActiveX Data Objects for Microsoft.NET (ADO.NET)"@en ; schema:mentions , , ; skos:altLabel "ADO.NET"@en ; schema:description """A Microsoft-.NET-based application programming interface (API) that enables the development and deployment of database and data source independent (agnostic) applications. """@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:mentions , ; schema:name "Object Linking & Embedding Data Objects (OLE DB)" ; skos:altLabel "OLE DB" , "OLE-DB" , "OLEDB" ; "#OLEDB" ; schema:description """A Microsoft Object Linking & Embedding (OLE)-based application programming interface (API) that enables the development and deployment of database and data source independent (agnostic) applications. """@en ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Search and Find # <#serp> # a skos:Concept ; # skos:inScheme :this ; # schema:name "Search Engine Results Page" ; # "#SERP" . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Serendipitous Discovery Quotient (SDQ)" ; schema:description """A metric that indicates a document's discoverability as a function of the discernible and comprehensible relation semantics represented in its content."""@en ; "#SDQ" ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Database Connectivity API Class Description rdfs:subClassOf ; a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Database Connectivity Application Programming Interface" ; skos:altLabel "Database Connectivity API" ; schema:description """An API that's specifically aimed at providing database product independent connectivity."""@en . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; owl:differentFrom ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:related , , ; schema:name "Open Database Connectivity" ; schema:description """Term that refers to the kind of database connectivity provided by database management system oriented APIs such as: SPARQL-Protocol, ODBC, JDBC, ADO.NET, OLE-DB, and XMLA."""@en ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme :this ; owl:differentFrom ; wdrs:describedby source: ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , ; schema:image ; schema:name "Linked Open Data Connectivity" ; schema:description """Term that refers to the kind of data connectivity provided by data access APIs such as: HTTP, SPARQL-Protocol, SPARQL Graph Store Protocol. Note, these APIs aren't SQL relational database management system oriented, they simply provide open access and connectivity to data."""@en ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Logic Patterns & Language Presentation by John Sowa a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Logic Patterns" ; schema:description """Slide from a presentation titled "Knowledge Design Patterns" by John F. Sowa."""@en . ## RDF label fixing due to fact that DBpedia description inherits RDF == RDF/XML misconception schema:name "Resource Description Framework (RDF)" ; schema:description """W3C Language for Structured Data Representation that includes human and machine comprehensible entity relation semantics."""@en . ## Document illustrating how Identifiers, Linked Data, and RDF come together a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Illustrating how Identifiers, Linked Data, and RDF are related" ; schema:image ; schema:mentions , ; skos:related , . ## Original Web Proposal Document which is clearly about a Semantic Web of Linked Data a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Linked-Data-based Semantic Web and original Web Proposal" ; schema:image ; skos:related , , . ## Mailing list post by TimBL explaining the problem with the term "Resource" a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Meaning of Resource (Proposed IETF/W3C task force)" ; schema:description """Mailing list post by TimBL providing historical perspective on the problem with the term "Resource". To access TimBL's actual mailing list post (referred to by this document) simply perform one of the following: Click on the hyperlink that anchors the "Goto" or "About:" text above."""@en ; schema:author ; skos:related , , , , , , . ## Design Issues Note by TimBL a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:name "Web Architecture Design Issues & Philosophical Notes" ; schema:description """Collection of notes by TimBL chronicling his thoughts about the Web and its architecture"""@en ; schema:url ; schema:author . ## Semantic Web a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:name "The Need for Semantics in the World Wide Web (Web)" ; schema:description """Showcasing the roles of denotation and entity relation semantics as integral parts of the World Wide Web. """@en ; schema:url ; schema:author . ## Understanding Data Presentation on Slideshare a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:name "Understanding Data" ; schema:description """Data is an increasingly common term used on the assumption that its meaning is commonly understood. This presentation seeks to drill down into the very specifics of what data is all about."""@en ; schema:author ; schema:mentions ; owl:sameAs ; skos:related , , , , , , . ## Pat Hayes a foaf:Person ; schema:name "Patrick John Hayes" ; foaf:firstName "Patrick"; foaf:familyName "Hayes" ; foaf:nick "Pat Hayes" ; dcterms:contributor . #Presentation on Blogic (Webby Logic) a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Blogic" ; schema:description """ISWC 2009 Presentation by Pat Hayes that delves into the issues associated with infusing logic into the World Wide Web through the use of RDF."""@en ; schema:author ; skos:related , , , . # Posts a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:name "Re: [ontolog-forum] mKR proof of correctness" ; schema:description """Explaining what 'Semantics' means."""@en ; schema:author ; skos:related , . ## Ontolog forum thread about Data and Datum a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "What is Data, and where is the Datum? (Ontolog Forum Thread)" ; skos:related , , , . ## Webizing existing systems a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Webizing Existing Systems" ; schema:description """This discusses the introduction of URIs as names in a system to scale it to the web."""@en ; schema:author ; skos:related , . ## Hashtags a ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Hashtag" ; schema:description """Shorthand for denoting (referring to or naming) topics using HTTP URIs that's broadly used across all major social networking and social media platforms. Basically, this is how the end-users contribute to a Semantic Web or Web of Data without digging into the specifics of Linked Data principles and/or RDF specifications."""@en ; schema:mentions . ## Post about LOD and Future of SEO a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Linked Open Data & Future of SEO" ; schema:description """Article about the fact that Linked Open Data is really about a Web of Linked Statements that take the form of specialized Digital Sentences. Basically, that an open-standards-based Linked Data statement (e.g., RDF-subject→predicate→object-based triple) is simply a reusable mechanism for encoding and decoding information, just like natural language sentences."""@en . ## Tim Bray post about RDF challenges arising from RDF/XML notation a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "RDF Challenge" ; schema:description """Blog post by Tim Bray about RDF challenges arising from RDF/XML. """@en . ## Linked Data Tutorial using Linked Data a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Linked Data Deployment Tutorial" ; schema:description """A Linked Data deployment tutorial that's 100% based on Linked Data, i.e., the image mapped HTML document is comprised of HTTP URIs that resolve to entity and relation descriptions. Thus, you can use Linked Data's follow-your-nose pattern to every aspect of the tutorial. """@en ; . ## Linked Data Tutorial source files a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Linked Data Deployment Tutorial Files" ; schema:description """Actual folder containing documents used by the Linked Data Deployment Tutorial."""@en ; . ## Description of a YouTube presentation by @Danbri a ; schema:author ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "@danbri presentation about the Web of Linked Open Data"; schema:description "World Wide Web 20th Anniversary Celebration Presentation by Dan Brickley"; schema:url ; schema:about , , , , ; "#WebHistory", "#LinkedData", "#Web", "#LOD", "#SemanticWeb", "#OpenData" . ## Description of Philosophy & Computation Lecture on YouTube a ; schema:author ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Lecture: Philosophy & Computation"; schema:description """This lecture sheds light on the prevalent tendency (in computing) to reduce Semantics to Syntax."""@en ; schema:url ; schema:about , , ; "#WebHistory", "#LinkedData", "#Web", "#Semiotics", "#SemanticWeb", "#Philosophy", "#Lecture". ## Relation Descriptions a rdf:Property ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "partOf" ; schema:description """Relation that indicates an association whereby one entity (thing) is part of another. A hasPartOf relation is the inverse of this kind of relation."""@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; owl:inverseOf ; owl:equivalentProperty schema:isPartOf . a rdf:Property ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "hasPart" ; schema:description """Relation that indicates an association whereby one entity (thing) is part of another. A hasPartOf relation is the inverse of this kind of relation."""@en ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; owl:inverseOf ; owl:equivalentProperty schema:hasPart . ## RDF Specs schema:name "RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax" ; a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:author ; skos:related . schema:name "RDF 1.1 Entity Relation Semantics" ; a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:author ; skos:related . schema:name "RDF 1.1 Turtle Data Representation Notation" ; a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:author ; skos:related . schema:name " RDF 1.1 TriG Dataset Notation" ; a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:author ; skos:related , . schema:name "RDF 1.1 N-Triples Data Representation Notation" ; a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:author ; skos:related . schema:name "RDF 1.1 N-Quads Dataset Notation" ; a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:author ; skos:related , . schema:name "RDF 1.1 RDF/XML Data Representation Notation" ; a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:author ; skos:related . schema:name "RDF Schema 1.1 Relations & Entity Types Definition Language" ; a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:author ; skos:related . schema:name "JSON-LD 1.0 Data Representation Notation Specification" ; schema:description """JSON-based language specification from the W3C for constructing both basic and web-like (or webby) structured data (also known as Linked Data)."""@en ; a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:author ; skos:related , , . schema:name "RDF 1.1 Semantics" ; schema:description """This document is part of RDF 1.1 document suite. It is a revision of the 2004 Semantics specification for RDF, thereby superseding the aforementioned document."""@en ; a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; skos:related , , , , , . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:name "Linked Open Data Cache SPARQL Endpoint (HTML Interface)" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """This interface enables live execution of ad-hoc SPARQL Queries that target 61 Billion+ entity relationships (represented in RDF triple form), to anyone."""@en ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; schema:mentions . a schema:WebPage, schema:CreativeWork, schema:Article, schema:TechArticle ; schema:name "Linked Open Data Cache Faceted Browsing Interface" ; wdrs:describedby source: ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:description """This interface enables follow-your-nose exploration over a massive number of relations (relationship types) associated with the 61 Billion+ entity relationships (represented in RDF triple form), hosted by this instance."""@en ; skos:related , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; schema:mentions . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:mainEntity ; schema:url ; owl:sameAs ; schema:name "REC-ldp-20150226" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:mainEntity ; schema:url ; schema:name "Loosely coupled read-write interactions" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:mainEntity ; schema:about , , , , ; schema:url ; schema:name "URL URI" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about , , , , ; schema:url ; schema:name "URI" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:url ; schema:name "URI" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:url ; schema:name "Axioms" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:mainEntity ; schema:about , ; schema:url ; schema:name "LinkedData" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:mainEntity ; schema:about , ; schema:url ; schema:name "% Start Open Data" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:mainEntity ; schema:about , ; schema:url ; schema:name "Linked Data Book Editions" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:mainEntity ; schema:about , ; schema:url ; schema:name "Patterns" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:mainEntity ; schema:url ; schema:name "Google Plus DBPedia Posts" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:mainEntity ; schema:url ; schema:name "Youtube DBPedia Posts" . a schema:WebPage; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:about ; schema:mainEntity ; schema:url ; schema:name "Slidewiki DBPedia Posts" . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "DataSpace"@en ; skos:altLabel "Data Space"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Data Spaces"@en ; schema:image ; owl:sameAs ; skos:narrower , ; # schema:image ; schema:description """Abstraction over File System (or Filesystem) and Database Management System (DBMS) that provides a single access point to data originating from disparate sources. In conventional Filesystem form, a File Manager oriented interface offers one form of interaction for read-write operations. In similar form, with regards to DBMS oriented functionality, operations targeting larger amounts of data are feasible, scalable, and consistent with ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability) transaction semantics using one or more declarative query languages (e.g., SQL, SPARQL)."""@en ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , , , ; skos:related , , , , , , , ; schema:mentions , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Data Lake" ; schema:image ; schema:description """A single access point to a collection of disparate data sources that retain their original form in conjunction with metadata generated by the host data platform. For instance, you could have a single point of access to a repository of documents [files] in different native formats alongside metadata generated for each document. File Manager interfaces provided by all operating systems are the archetype for this kind of repository with today's key differences being networked access the File Manager using a variety of data access protocols combined with capacity scale.""" ; owl:sameAs , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , , , ; , ; skos:related , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Data Lake" ; owl:sameAs ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; , ; skos:related , , , , . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "DevOps" ; schema:image ; schema:description """DevOps is a set of software development practices that blends software development (Dev) with information technology operations (Ops) to shorten the systems development life cycle while helping to keep frequent feature, fix, and other updates aligned with business objectives.""" ; owl:sameAs ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "DataOps" ; schema:image ; schema:description """DataOps is a process-oriented methodology which data and analytics teams use to speed up and improve the quality of data analytics, through automation and otherwise. DataOps impacts the entire data lifecycle from preparation to reporting, and reflects the interconnection and interdependence of the data analytics (Data) and information technology operations (Ops) teams and activities.""" ; owl:sameAs ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , , , , ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "RevOps" ; schema:image , , ; schema:description """RevOps, from "Revenue Operations", is a core business strategy that normalizes, analyzes, rationalizes, and activates data from disparate business silos, created by applications specific to various departments and functions, for the benefit of the larger business.""" ; # owl:sameAs ; # DBpedia "RevOps" entity doesn't exist yet schema:mainEntityOfPage # , # Wikipedia "RevOps" entry doesn't exist yet , , , ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "ContentOps" ; schema:image , , ; schema:description """ContentOps, from "Content Operations", is the people, processes, and technologies that allow an organization to implement its content strategy to efficiently produce and effectively deliver content.""" ; # owl:sameAs ; # DBpedia "ContentOps" entity doesn't exist yet schema:mainEntityOfPage # , # Wikipedia "ContentOps" entity doesn't exist yet , , ; schema:subjectOf , , ; skos:related , , , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Enterprise Knowledge Graph" ; schema:description """An Enterprise Knowledge Graph (EKG) is a Knowledge Graph derived from entity relationships across various internal business domains. Examples of said domains include: Marketing, Human Resources, Suppliers, Customers, Employees, Products, Competitors, Partners, and many others. """ ; schema:subjectOf , , , ; skos:broader ; skos:related , , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Product Knowledge Graph" ; schema:description """A Product Knowledge Graph is a Knowledge Graph derived from entity relationships across various product-associated domains, such as Users, Producers, Competing Products, Complementary Products, Components/Ingredients (physical and otherwise), and many more. """ ; skos:broader ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Profile Knowledge Graph" ; schema:description """A Profile Knowledge Graph is a Knowledge Graph derived from entity relationships across various interpersonal domains including Employers and Employees, Coworkers, Family, Interests, Activities, Pictures, Movies, and Friends, among many others. """ ; skos:broader ; skos:related , , ; skos:inScheme :this . a skos:Concept ; wdrs:describedby source: ; schema:name "Data Mesh" ; schema:image ; schema:description """A Data Mesh is decentralized and domain focused collection of independently modeled, defined, populated, and curated datasets, typically within an enterprise, where niche experts are enabled and empowered to handle their own data, instead of being beholden to a few DBMS wizards who limit and control what can be done and how. Connections between the data used by projects, teams, departments, task forces, and the like, can be made — and unmade — on an ad-hoc basis, subject only to the needs of the user. """ ; skos:related , , , , ; schema:mainEntityOfPage ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Digital Twin a skos:Concept; schema:name "Digital Twin"@en ; schema:image ; schema:description """A digital twin is a digital representation of a physical artifact or process. It may also be a higher-fidelity rendition of another digital artifact. A digital twin provides a proxy for replicating interactions across digital and analog realms. """@en ; owl:sameAs dbpedia:Digital_twin ; schema:mainEntityOfPage , , , ; skos:related , dbpedia:Digital_twin ; skos:inScheme :this . ## Turtle End ##

AltStyle によって変換されたページ (->オリジナル) /