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apply

construct a function expression

Calling Sequence

apply(p, rest)

Parameters

p

-

expression (e.g., a procedure or name) to be applied

rest

-

(optional) expression sequence of arguments to be passed to p

Description

The apply(p, rest) calling sequence returns the expression prest.

Using unapply , the apply procedure satisfies the functional equation apply(unapply(p, v), op(v)) = p.

If p has special evaluation rules, then these rules are not respected.

Examples

>

applyg

g

(1)
>

applyf,s

fs

(2)
>

applyf,s,t,u,v

fs,t,u,v

(3)
>

applysin,π

0

(4)
>

mapapply,sin,cos,tan,π

0,−1,0

(5)
>

applysin,cos,tan,π

0,−1,0

(6)
>

applyunapplyx2,expx,x,x,2

4,ⅇ2,2

(7)
>

applyunapplyx2+y2,x,y,a,b

a2+b2

(8)
>

map(proc(n)
description "an anonymous and recursive procedure";
(x -> apply(x, x))(f -> proc(p, c)
if c > n then
p
else
(f(f))(p * c, 1 + c)
end if
end proc)(1, 1)
end proc, [$ 1 .. 10]);

1,2,6,24,120,720,5040,40320,362880,3628800

(9)

An example of special evaluation rules. The command Typesetting[Typeset] is an internal command that receives a Maple expression, and returns an expression used by the GUI for typesetting purposes. The output usually looks just like the input, but it is a very different expression:

>

TypesettingTypesetsqrtx

x

(10)
>

lprintTypesettingTypesetsqrtx

Typesetting:-msqrt(Typesetting:-mi("x"))

The first argument to Typeset has type uneval , signifying that it is not evaluated before being passed to Typesetting[Typeset]. In the previous example, that means we can assign something to x (say, 5), but still get a typeset square root of x rather than of 5.

>

x5

x5

(11)
>

TypesettingTypesetsqrtx

x

(12)

If we wantx to evaluate to 5 before typesetting occurs, we can use the apply command.

>

applyTypesettingTypeset,sqrtx

5

(13)


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