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Bauhinia variegata L.

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HIGHER TAXON: Cercideae

GENUS: Bauhinia L.

Bauhinia variegata L. [Preferred name]
Bauhinia chinensis (DC.)Vogel {Synonym}
Bauhinia decora Uribe {Synonym}
Bauhinia variegata var. candida (Aiton)Corner {Synonym}
Bauhinia variegata var. chinensis DC. {Synonym}
Phanera variegata (L.)Benth. {Synonym}


VERNACULAR NAME:
Bauhinia [1941]; Bois de Boeuf [1941]; Camel's Foot [2023]; Kachnar [3030]; Mountain Ebony [2002, 2023, 2153]; Orchid Tree [261, 2153, 2968]; Palo De Orquideas [1430]; Pata De Rez [1470]; Poor Man's Orchid [1430]; Sabot Boeuf [1941]; St. Thomas' Tree [2002]; Variegated Bauhinia [2023]

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION:
Africa
Ethiopia (I) [24]; Ghana (I) [8]; Kenya (I) [8]; Malawi (I) [8]; Mozambique (I) [8]; Nigeria (I) [8]; Sierra Leone (I) [8]; South Africa (I) [107]; Tanzania (I) [8]; Uganda (I) [2]; Zaire (I) [8]; Zambia (I) [28]; Zimbabwe (I) [8]
Asia
Bangladesh (U) [3383]; Bhutan (U) [1947]; Burma (N) [3001]; China (N) [123, 1430, 1790, 2002, 3001, 3409]; India (U) [123, 1430, 2002, 3018, 3020, 3027, 3028, 3037, 3040, 3041, 3043, 3092, 3094, 3099, 3113, 3140, 3144, 3366, 3372, 3373, 3375, 3377, 3384, 3584, 3590, 3667]; Andhra Pradesh [3384]; Arunachal Pradesh [3040]; Assam [3590]; Delhi [3372]; Goa [3094]; Gujarat [3366]; Haryana [3373]; Himachal Pradesh [3140]; Jammu-Kashmir [3041, 3584, 3667]; Karnataka [3018, 3020]; Kerala [3113]; Madhaya Pradesh [3375]; Maharashtra [3099]; Manipur [3366]; Meghalaya [3043]; Mizoram [3366]; Nagaland [3366]; Orissa [3366]; Pondicherry [3366]; Punjab [3377]; Rajasthan [3028]; Sikkim [3366]; Tamil Nadu [3027]; Tripura [3092]; Uttar Pradesh [3144]; West Bengal [3037]; Yanan [3366]; Indonesia (I) [3001]; Iraq (I) [8]; Laos (N) [1935, 2002, 3001]; Malaysia (I) [3001]; Myanmar (N) [1914, 1935, 2002]; Nepal (N) [1914, 2898, 3369]; Pakistan (N) [2021]; Sri Lanka (I) [2023]; Thailand (N) [1935, 2002, 3001]; Vietnam (N) [1935, 2002, 3001]
Australasia
Norfolk I (U) [2265]; Papua New Guinea (I) [3001]
Caribbean
Bahamas (I) [2153]; Dominican Republic (I) [2157]; Grenada (I) [1790]; Haiti (I) [2157]; Puerto Rico (I) [1430]; St Lucia (I) [1790]
Central America
El Salvador (I) [2156]; Mexico(North & Central) (I) [1470]; Mexico(South East) (I) [1188, 1637]; Panama (I) [1224]
Indian Ocean
Mauritius (I) [3052]; Seychelles (I) [1941]
North America
United States (I) [1431, 3157]; California [3157]; Florida [3157]; Texas [3157]
Pacific Ocean
Fiji (I) [1940]; New Zealand(North) (I) [2265]; Society Is (I) [2968]; Tonga (U) [2265]
South America
Brazil (I) [1414]; Colombia (I) [1292, 1691]

LITERATURE POINTERS:
Description [107, 1430, 1790, 1935, 1941, 1947, 2002, 2021, 2153, 2157, 3001, 3409] ; Illustration [1935, 1947, 2002, 2021, 2153]

DESCRIPTORS:
Climbing: Not climbing [1941] [3001] [3157] ; Conservation Status: Not Threatened ; Further editing: 2004-2005 Novoselova MS, 2005-07 (Americas update) Sokolova IV [3157], 2005-10 Agababian M - Ed.scr.French Names ; Habit: Shrub, Tree [1941] [3001] [3157] ; Lifespan: Perennial [1941] [3001] [3157] ; Source(s): 1988 (Africa) Lock JM, 1988 (Americas) Zarucchi JL, 1990 (New Zealand & Pacific) Horn P, 1993 (Indian Ocean) Lock JM & Ireland H, 1993 Polhill RM, 1993 Zarucchi JL, 1994 (Indo-China) Lock JM & Heald J, 1999-05 Heald J, 2004 (Males


USES:
Chemical products [121, 2021, 3030]; Environmental [107, 1941, 2023, 2265, 2968, 3001]; Food and Drink [121, 1935, 3001, 3030]; Forage [3030]; Medicine [121, 1935, 2021, 3001, 3030, 3034]; Miscellaneous [261, 2021]


NOTES:
 Cultivated in the tropics. [1935]
 Native to South Asia. [1915]


BIBLIOGRAPHY:

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8. Lock, J.M., 1985

Specimen in Herb.Kew

24. Thulin, M., 1983

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Caesalpinoideae.In:Flora Southern Africa 16,pt.1.Ross.J.H.

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Medicinal & Poisonous Plants of Southern & Eastern Africa

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261. Verdcourt, B., 1979

A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae,PNG

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Monogr.Syst.Botany Missouri Botanical Garden. Flora Panama.

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Desc. Flora Puerto Rico & Adjacent Is-Spermatophyta Vol. II

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U.S. Soil Conservation Service

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1637. SousaS., M. & CabreraC., E.F., 1983

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In: Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam, Vol 18.A.

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Flora of Thailand, Vol 4 Part 1.In: T.Smithinand & K.Larsen

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Flora of Pakistan, No.54 Caesalpiniaceae. Karachi:Univ Karac

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Flora of Ceylon 7: 34-107. Caesalpinioideae

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Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. 1692pp J.Cramer

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Cuscatlania 1(2):1-16

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La Flore de la Espanola.III

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Herbarium References

2898. Ohashi, H., 1979

Leguminosae In:Hara&Williams:EnumerationFlwingPl.Nepal2:103-

2968. Welsh, S.L., 1998

Flora Societensis

3001. Ding Hou, Larsen, S & Larsen, K, 1996

Flora Malesiana I, 12,2:409-784.Caesalpiniaceae.

3018. Rao, R.R. & Razi, B.A., 1980

A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District

3020. Singh, N.P., 1988

Flora of Eastern Karnataka Vol.1

3027. Nair, N.C. & Henry, A.N., 1983

Flora of Tamil Nadu, India Vol.1

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Flora of Rajasthan Vol.1. Flora of India Series 2

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Dictionary of Indian Folk Medicine and Ethnobotany

3037. Chaudhuri, A.B., 1993

Forest Plants of Eastern India

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Materials for the Flora of Arunachal Pradesh Vol.1

3041. Polunin, O. & Stainton, A., 1984

Flowers of the Himalayas

3043. Balakrishnan, N.P., 1981

Flora of Jowai and vicinity Meghalaya Vol.1

3052. Bojer, W., 1837

Hortus Mauritianus ou Enumeration des Plants...l'ile Maurice

3092. Deb, D.B., 1981

The Flora of Tripura State Vol 1

3094. Rao, R.S., 1985

Flora of Goa, Diu, Daman, Dadra & Nagarhaveli Vol 1

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3113. Ramachandran, V.S. & Nair, V.J., 1988

Flora of Cannanore

3140. Chowdhery, H.J. & Wadhwa, B.M., 1984

Flora of Himachal Pradesh Vol.1

3144. Naithani, B.D., 1984

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3369. Shrestha, K.K., 1998

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3372. Maheshwari, J.K., 1963

The Flora of Delhi

3373. Kumar, S., 2000

..Leguminosae of Haryana. Indian J. Forest. Addit Ser. 11

3375. Singh, A.N., 1993

In: Verma,D.M. & al. (Eds.) Flora of Madhya Pradesh, Vol.1.

3377. Sharma, M., 1990

Punjab Plants Check-list

3383. Khatun, R.B., 1987

Tree Legumes of Bangladesh

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3409. Chen, T.C., 1988

Bauhinia. In: Fl.Reip.Pop.Sinicae, 39. (Leguminosae 1)

3584. Sharma, B.M. & Kachroo, P., 1979

Flora of Jammu & Plants of Neibourhood, Vol. 1.

3590. Hajra, P.K. & Jain, S.K., 1996

Botany of Kaziranga & Manas. Dehra Dun.

3667. Kapur, S.K. & Sarin, Y.K., 1990

Flora of Trikuta Hills. Dehra Dun.

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