Giada Bambini Filarete
Did you know?
operate around the world, according to the Association of Zoos and Aquariums
are suffering in captivity in South Africa for cub-petting and other exhibits
on average are imported into the U.S. every year to meet the demand for public encounters
Inside the captive wildlife crisis
Roadside zoos, animal rides, and tourist selfies may seem harmless but they hide a darker truth. Across the globe, wild animals like sloths, kangaroos, lions, and elephants are exploited for profit under the guise of entertainment. These animals are often torn from their mothers at a young age, kept in barren cages or small enclosures, and denied the ability to behave naturally. Behind every photo op or ride is a wild animal suffering in silence, often fearful, malnourished, and highly stressed.
Oscar Nkala
Cruelty behind elephant rides and shows
Captive elephants used for tourism endure lifelong suffering. They are often trained using bullhooks and physical punishment, carry heavy loads of tourists on their backs, and are denied proper veterinary care. These animals develop chronic arthritis, foot infections, and even die prematurely due to stress-related illnesses. Forced to perform or give rides daily, they live in pain for the sake of entertainment.
Captive Animals' Protection Society
The physical and mental toll on captive wildlife
Wild animals in captivity face extreme challenges. Without proper space, enrichment, or social structures, they can’t express their natural behaviors. Many suffer from boredom, lack of exercise, and untreated injuries. This often leads to stereotypic behaviors—like pacing, over-grooming, or self-harm -- clear signs of psychological distress. In places like roadside zoos or private menageries, these animals are often kept in filthy, unsafe conditions that compromise their physical and mental health.
Humane World for Animals
Growing industry of wildlife exploitation
Captive wildlife attractions are on the rise. In the U.S. alone, nearly 1,000 exhibitors offer public interactions with exotic animals. This is almost double the number from just a few years ago. These include mobile zoos, petting booths at fairs, and for-profit facilities that allow hands-on encounters with animals like tiger cubs, reptiles, and monkeys. This growing industry prioritizes profit over welfare, with little regulation or oversight.
Kathy Milani/Humane World for Animals
Social media fuels wildlife cruelty
Taking a selfie with a wild animal might feel like a once-in-a-lifetime moment but it often comes at the animal’s expense. Many of these animals are stolen from the wild or bred in captivity and forced to pose for photos under stress or sedation. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok have made these interactions more popular, driving global demand for unethical wildlife experiences and rewarding exploitative businesses with viral attention.
Ian Michler
Lion cubs exploited for petting and trophy hunts
In South Africa and other parts of the world, lion cubs are bred specifically for cub-petting tourism. These cubs are taken from their mothers shortly after birth and forced to interact with tourists all day long. When they grow too large to safely handle, they may be funneled into canned hunting operations where trophy hunters kill them in enclosed areas. Tourists are often misled into thinking they are supporting conservation—when in reality, they’re contributing to a cruel and profit-driven cycle.
wanderluster/Getty Images
Help protect elephants
In many Shriner-sponsored circuses, elephants still endure lives of chains, cages, and cruel training. Elephants shouldn't suffer for entertainment. Please join us in calling on Shriners International to adopt an animal-free circus policy for all chapters.
Our work around the world
Captive wildlife attractions can be found around the world. Humane World for Animals encourages travelers to avoid cruel wildlife attractions, works to implement legislation ending these industries, goes undercover to reveal the cruelty happening behind the scenes, and more.
Social media is flooded with heart-warming images of visitors cuddling lion cubs and "rescued" lions walking peacefully alongside visitors and volunteers. However, the interaction with these animals is falsely portrayed. The cuddled and petted cubs and older lions are anything but safe, loved and rescued from an otherwise doomed life.
Many people are drawn to animal attractions out of a love for animals but end up inadvertently supporting cruelty. Even with good intentions, it’s difficult to tell an inhumane operation from an ethical one.
Many animal lovers can point to specific childhood memories that ignited their love for animals. As a teacher, parent or caregiver, you probably want to replicate that experience for the children in your care. As someone who loves animals, you also want to make sure your fun excursion isn’t harming the animals you are admiring.
Linleo/iStock.com
Help protect wild animals in traveling shows
Traveling wild animal shows transport animals for temporary exhibition at venues such as arenas, fairgrounds and even shopping malls. Download this toolkit to learn how you can help ban wild animal acts in your community.
Take Action
We bring a broad vision and deep expertise. Learn more about our work to help keep wild animals across the globe in the wild.
Protect animals in captivity in Canada
Help ban the captivity of wild animals for entertainment in Canada.
Urge the South African government to protect big cats!
All big cats—tigers, cheetahs, leopards and jaguars—should stay wild.
End animal neglect and suffering in marine captivity
Since 2019, 16 beluga whales and one orca whale have died at Marineland, the last remaining place in Canada holding whales in captivity.
Urge Shriners to adopt an animal-free circus policy
Join us in urging Shriners International to prohibit local chapters from using sensitive wild animals in their circuses.
Pledge to protect captive wild animals
The misguided demand for interactions with wild animals is fueling an industry that harms wildlife across the U.S. and around the world. Avoid attractions that offer close encounters with wild animals.
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Jean Chung/Humane World for Animals