I am often asked whether I am primarily a novelist or a philosopher. The answer is: both. In a certain sense, every novelist is a philosopher, because one cannot present a picture of human existence without a philosophical framework; . . . In order to define, explain and present my concept of man, I had to become a philosopher in the specific meaning of the term.
— Ayn Rand, "Preface,"
For the New Intellectual
Howard Roark. John Galt. Dagny Taggart. Hank Rearden. The heroes of The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged are famous because they’re unique. Rand’s stories, full of drama and intrigue, portray businessmen, inventors, architects, workers and scientists as noble, passionate figures. Where else will you find an inventor who must rediscover the word "I," a young woman who defies a nation embracing communism, or an industrialist who must disguise himself as a playboy? A philosopher-pirate? An architect who is fiercely selfish yet enormously benevolent? A man who vows to stop the motor of the world — and does?
In creating her novels, Rand sought to make real her exalted view of man and of life — "like a beacon," she wrote, "raised over the dark crossroads of the world, saying ‘This is possible.’" For millions of readers, the experience of entering Rand’s universe proves unforgettable.
— Ayn Rand, "The Goal of My Writing," The Romantic Manifesto
To create her unusual stories and characters, Rand had to define the new ideas and principles that guide her heroes. She had to create a new philosophy. "I am interested in philosophical principles," she wrote, "only as they affect the actual existence of men; and in men, only as they reflect philosophical principles."
For Rand, philosophy is not an esoteric subject but a daily force shaping individual lives and human history. You must have some view of the kind of world you live in, of how best to understand and deal with it, and of what to aim at in life. Your only choice is whether your philosophical premises are acquired by your own independent thinking or absorbed unquestioningly from those around you.
Formally, Rand called her philosophy "Objectivism," but informally she called it "a philosophy for living on earth."
In contrast to the idea that reality is a plaything of gods or that it varies from person to person, Objectivism holds that facts are facts, independent of anyone’s wishes or beliefs. Things are what they are — and act accordingly. Reality — nature — is absolute: "You can’t eat your cake and have it, too."
In contrast to the idea that you can’t know anything for sure or must be guided by faith or instinct, Objectivism holds that you can achieve certainty, but only if you use reason. Reason — sense-perception, concepts, logic — is your only means to knowledge and your only guide to successful action.
In contrast to the idea that your life belongs to others (family, nation, God), whom you must obey and serve, Objectivism holds "that your life belongs to you and the good is to live it." You deal with others not as master-servant but as fellow traders, trading value for value in matter and spirit.
In contrast to the idea that the state exists to promote the "public interest," Objectivism holds that it exists to protect each individual’s rights. It should control neither ideas nor production: "a separation of state and economics, in the same way . . . as the separation of church and state."
During her own lifetime, Rand became a famous and controversial figure. A best-selling author, she also carried her message to university classrooms, to Hollywood, to Congress, to the editorial page, to talk shows and radio programs. Her presence has only increased since her death in 1982, as her philosophy has become more well-known. Today, her books have sold in the millions, and she’s the subject of an Oscar-nominated documentary, a U.S. postage stamp, university courses, and a philosophical society devoted to the study of her thought.
Fueled by her vision of man as a heroic being and by the original philosophy behind it, more and more people, from all walks of life, from businessmen to students to professors to athletes to artists, are saying the same thing: “Ayn Rand’s writings changed my life.”
— Ayn Rand, "To the Readers of The Fountainhead," The Fountainhead
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