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16. November 2025
ERRATA
C8 (1µF) is on the schematics but not on the layout. Please add above the 7812.
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Curve_Tracer_advanced.php 8553 Bytes 04-03-2025 19:12:33
Curve Tracer Project .:. Part 2
A slightly more advanced version ...
Homebrew Curve Tracer
This is the advanced version of the
simple Curve Tracer.
It offers a current limiter, and a base/gate Driving Section.
Circuit Description
current limiter
The design is straightforward, the main focus was on easy design. Of course,
an LM-10 would have a lower voltage drop, but the cost is 10 times higher :-(
It follows a relais to switch the polarity. (NPN or PNP).
This voltage is then applied to the collector or drain of the transistor.
This voltages also is the [HORIZONTAL DEFL.]
A shunt (R23,10Ω) in connection with an 10x amplifier (IC2a) amplifies
the voltage drop at the shunt to give a 100mV / 1mA reading. [VERTICAL DEFL.]
The 3rd transformer is used to generate an impulse to trigger the counter (74HC191)
which counts from 0 to 7.
[
画像:Impulsformer]
[
画像:Counter with R2R Network]
The output of this counter forms with an
R2R-network a staircase which is amplified to 7 Vpp. (adjusted with R20).
This staircase is inverted with IC6a and another relais switches between the
polarity (NPN or PNP). In case a fet is to be analysed, a switch selects
between 0.5 V/DIV and 1.0 V/DIV.
In case a bipolar transitor is to be analysed, a voltage controlled current
source generates the drive current. This is done by IC6c,d.
The 3rd transformer also generates the supply voltages of -12V, +5V, +12V.
Measurement / Handling
The handling is almost self explanatory. In this section we will show some
measurents and how to obtain them.
[LEFT] BY 228 Diode [RIGHT] Resistor
[
画像:BY228]
[
画像:Resistor]
[LEFT] Varistor EPCOS S20K30 [RIGHT] Capacitor 100µF
[
画像:S20K30]
[
画像:ELKO]
[LEFT] Transformer, primary [RIGHT] BC141-16, Base Drive : 10µA, 40V, 5mA
[
画像:Trafo]
[
画像:BC141-16]
FAQ
I get a lot of emails concerning R8.
R8 is used to define the current for BJT's.
IC4 together with the R2R Network produce a staircase waveform.
With R10 this can be adjusted to 1V/step.
IC6d and IC6c generate a current. (I=U/R)
You can use any switch you have.
I used one with seven positions to generate a Base Drive of
10-20-50-100-200-500-1000 microAmp /DIV
Therefore I used the following Resistors:
100kR-50kR-20kR-10kR-5kR-2kR-1kR
[
画像:Schalter]
[
画像:Schalter]
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