Contents

Space Book

"JOBS for the 21st Century"

by Christopher R. Willis (1992)

This is a full length 8.5x11 book which describes in detail the development of space, the new propulsion system, the full mission to Mars, a manned mission to Jupiter, and other interesting subjects such as the spaceship design and the hydroponic food production system.

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Copyright Notice

All text, tables, and other materials presented on this site and relating to this book are copyrighted by Christopher R. Willis and are for your personal use only.


Table of Contents

1.0 Problems, problems, problems
1.1 The power/energy problem
1.1.1 Oil, the critical resource
1.1.2 Oil, other supplies?
1.1.3 Natural gas
1.1.4 Coal
1.1.5 Hydroelectric power
1.1.6 Nuclear power
1.1.7 The United States energy situation
1.1.8 Summary of the energy situation
1.2 The worldwide food shortage
1.3 The problem of unemployment
2.0 Hydroponics - the solution to the food problem
2.1 Factors which effect yields
2.2 Analysis of vegetables
2.3 Are these numbers for real?
2.4 Analysis of fruits
2.5 Nutrient value of vegetables
2.6 Financial considerations
2.7 Financial summary
2.8 Political summary
3.0 Jobs - the solution to the unemployment problem
3.1 Jobs in the electric power industry
3.2 Jobs in the android industry
3.2.1 Android manufacturing
3.2.2 Prostheses
3.2.3 Android sales and installation
3.2.4 Android repair and service
3.2.5 Android training
3.3 Jobs in hydroponics
3.3.1 Construction
3.3.2 Research
3.3.4 Production
3.4 Jobs in space
3.4.1 Tourism
3.4.2 R & D
3.4.3 Remote control teams
3.4.4 Lunar science
4.0 Earth based facilities
4.1 The cost of payload in orbit
4.2 Alternatives to rockets
4.2.1 High Altitude Research Project (HARP)
4.2.2 Hydrogen gas gun
4.2.3 Two stage hydrogen gas gun
4.2.4 Boeing hydrogen gas gun
4.2.5 Electromagnetic "coil gun"
4.2.6 Railguns
4.2.7 Scram guns
4.2.8 Gerald Bull's Supergun
4.2.9 Sub-orbital gun
4.2.10 Summary of exotic launch systems
4.3 Current earth launch sites
4.4 Earth to moon direct
5.0 Low earth orbiting facilities
5.1 Space stations
5.1.1 Freedom space station
5.1.1.1 Alternate space station designs
5.1.1.2 Cost of space shuttle deployment of Freedom
5.1.1.3 Cost of Energia/Shuttle deployment of Freedom
5.1.2 Mir space station
5.2 LEO fuel depots
5.3 The garbage collectors/destroyers
5.4 Earth-moon transportation system
5.5 Heavy lift vehicles
5.5.1 Advanced Launch System (ALS)
5.5.2 External Tank (ET) derivatives
5.5.3 Saturn 5
5.5.4 Energia
5.5.5 Big Dumb Booster
5.5.6 Shuttle-C
5.5.7 Summary of HLVs
5.6 Timeline
5.7 Political summary
6.0 Space travel
6.1 Rockets
6.2 Nuclear rockets
6.3 Other exotic methods of space travel
6.4 Spaceship propulsion by momentum transfer
6.4.1 EMPL acceleration
6.4.2 How many projectiles?
6.4.3 Spaceship acceleration
6.4.4 Spaceship power requirements
6.4.5 Flight profile to Mars
6.5 Specific impulse comparisons
6.6 Travel time comparisons
6.7 Hazards of space travel
6.8 Interstellar travel
7.0 The first lunar base
7.1 Site selection
7.2 Delivering materials to the moon
7.2.1 The skyhook
7.2.2 The electromagnetic lander
7.2.3 The lunar slide lander
7.3 Lunar products
7.3.1 Solar power facilities on the moon
7.3.2 Helium-3
7.3.3 Oxygen
7.4 The first small EMPL
7.5 Lunar hydroponic facility
7.6 What has to be taken to the moon?
7.6.1 Nuclear power source
7.6.2 The aluminum extraction machine
7.6.3 The silicon extraction machine
7.6.4 The solar cell machine
7.6.5 Androids
7.6.6 Multi-purpose vehicles
7.6.7 Volatile extraction machine
7.6.8 'Mond' process equipment
7.6.9 Vapor deposition machine
7.6.10 Mold maker machine
7.6.11 Landing guidance system
7.6.12 Communication equipment
7.6.13 Miscellaneous critical components
7.6.14 Summary of regolith processing
7.7 Summary of initial lunar base development
7.8 Costs of lunar projects
7.8.1 Past unmanned US lunar projects
7.8.1.1 Ranger series
7.8.1.2 Lunar Orbiters
7.8.1.3 Surveyor series
7.8.1.4 Summary of unmanned US lunar programs
7.8.2 The Apollo (manned) program
7.8.2.1 Apollo 11
7.8.2.2 Apollo 12
7.8.2.3 Apollo 14
7.8.2.4 Apollo 15
7.8.2.5 Apollo 16
7.8.2.6 Apollo 17
7.8.2.7 Cost of the Apollo program
7.8.3 Current lunar projects
7.8.4 Future lunar projects
7.8.4.1 NASA oversight subcommittee report
7.8.4.2 Keaton/Gelfand proposal
7.8.4.3 Hoffman/Neihoff
7.8.4.4 Edward Teller's lunar laboratory
7.8.4.5 Lunar manufacturing proposal
7.8.4.6 NASA lunar base scenario
7.8.4.7 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory proposal
7.8.4.8 The Ride report
7.8.4.9 Summary of lunar proposals
7.9 Financial considerations
7.10 Financial summary
7.11 Political summary
8.0 The polar lunar base
8.1 Site selection
8.2 The lunar polar railroad
8.3 Construction of the main electromagnetic launcher
8.4 Cost of the primary EMPL
8.5 Power for the launcher
8.6 Perturbations of the orbit of the Moon
8.7 Timeline
8.8 Political summary
9.0 The design of the spaceship
9.1 Apartment size and weight estimates
9.2 Hydroponic food production
9.3 Comparison of grown vs carried food supplies
9.4 The spaceship environment
9.5 Crew size and composition
9.6 The primary power source - nuclear energy
9.7 Spaceship assembly and checkout
9.8 Financing
10.0 Phobos and Deimos
10.1 Asteroids
10.2 Visiting Phobos
10.3 The first spaceship to Phobos
10.3.1 The EMPL
10.3.2 Projectiles and projectile racks
10.3.3 Nuclear power systems
10.3.4 Hydroponic food production facilities
10.3.5 Crew's quarters
10.3.6 Androids
10.3.7 Fuel production facilities
10.3.8 Mars landing systems
10.3.9 Mars observation equipment
10.4 Outline of the Phobos mission
10.5 Timeline
10.6 Financing
11.0 Mars, the red planet
11.1 Costs of Mars projects
11.1.1 Past Mars projects
11.1.1.1 Mariner 6 & 7
11.1.1.2 Mariner 8 & 9
11.1.1.3 Viking 1 & 2
11.1.1.4 Summary of past Mars projects
11.1.2 Current Mars projects
11.1.2.1 Japanese Mars orbiter
11.1.2.2 US Mars Observer
11.1.2.3 CIS
11.1.2.4 Summary of current Mars projects
11.1.3 Future projects
11.1.3.1 Unmanned Mars missions
11.1.3.1.1 NASA Ames mini-landers
11.1.3.1.2 NASA JPL micro-rovers
11.1.3.1.3 Science Applications' Mars sample-return
11.1.3.1.4 NASA JPL Mars sample-return
11.1.3.1.5 Summary of unmanned Mars proposals
11.1.3.2 Manned Mars missions
11.1.3.2.1 Lawrence Livermore National Lab plan
11.1.3.2.2 Lunar base study group
11.1.3.2.3 Stanford/Soviet study
11.1.3.2.4 Synthesis Group plan
11.1.3.2.5 Baker/Zubrin Mars mission
11.1.3.2.6 Ball Aerospace Corp
11.1.3.2.7 NASA Moon/Mars project
11.1.3.2.8 An Independent Mars Expedition
11.1.3.2.9 The Ride Report
11.1.3.2.10 Summary of manned Mars proposals
11.2 Should we finance a Mars sample-return mission?
11.3 Lifting the crew to LEO via space planes
11.3.1 Buran
11.3.2 Hermes
11.3.3 HL-20
11.3.4 Hope
11.3.5 Hotol
11.3.6 Japanese NASP
11.3.7 US NASP
11.3.8 Sanger
11.3.9 SDI SSTO
11.3.10 Space van
11.3.11 Space shuttle
11.3.12 Other space planes
11.3.13 Summary of space planes
11.4 Lifting the crew from LEO to HEO
11.5 Daily schedule for the crew
11.6 Arrival at Mars
11.7 Mars landing
11.8 Timeline
11.9 Financing
11.9.1 Ticket sales
11.9.2 Television rights
11.9.3 Martian souvenirs
11.9.4 Profits
11.9.5 Helium-3 sales
12.0 Jupiter, the giant planet
12.1 The Galilean satellites
12.2 Selecting a home in the Jovian system
12.3 Outline of an unmanned mission to Callisto
12.4 Recovering Helium-3 from Jupiter
12.5 The manned spaceship to Jupiter
12.6 Timeline
Glossary
References
Bibliography

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