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PlanarGraph [{e1,e2,}]

yields a planar graph with edges ej.

PlanarGraph [{v1,v2,},{e1,e2,}]

yields a planar graph with vertices vi and edges ej.

PlanarGraph [{,wi[vi],},{,wj[ej],}]

yields a planar graph with vertex and edge properties defined by the symbolic wrappers wk.

PlanarGraph [{vivj,}]

uses rules vivj to specify a planar graph.

Details and Options
Details and Options Details and Options
Examples  
Basic Examples  
Scope  
Connectivity  
Wrappers  
Styling  
Labeling  
Options  
AnnotationRules  
DirectedEdges  
EdgeLabels  
Show More Show More
EdgeShapeFunction  
EdgeStyle  
EdgeWeight  
GraphHighlight  
GraphHighlightStyle  
GraphLayout  
PlotTheme  
Base Themes  
Feature Themes  
VertexCoordinates  
VertexLabels  
VertexShape  
VertexShapeFunction  
VertexSize  
VertexStyle  
VertexWeight  
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Related Guides
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PlanarGraph [{e1,e2,}]

yields a planar graph with edges ej.

PlanarGraph [{v1,v2,},{e1,e2,}]

yields a planar graph with vertices vi and edges ej.

PlanarGraph [{,wi[vi],},{,wj[ej],}]

yields a planar graph with vertex and edge properties defined by the symbolic wrappers wk.

PlanarGraph [{vivj,}]

uses rules vivj to specify a planar graph.

Details and Options

  • PlanarGraph generates a Graph object.
  • A graph is planar if it can be drawn in the plane without edge crossings.
  • PlanarGraph displays the graph using a planar embedding if possible.
  • PlanarGraph supports the same vertices, edges, and wrappers as Graph .
  • PlanarGraph takes the same options as Graph , with GraphLayout methods restricted to "PlanarEmbedding" and "TutteEmbedding".

Examples

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Basic Examples  (2)

A planar graph:

The three-dimensional HypercubeGraph is planar:

A planar drawing:

Scope  (25)

Connectivity  (6)

Create an undirected planar graph using characters; enter the character as ue:

Create a directed planar graph using characters; enter the character as de:

Create a directed planar graph from a list of rules:

Create an undirected planar graph from a list of rules:

Use VertexList and EdgeList to get vertices and edges:

The ordering for edges is the order in which they were entered:

The ordering for vertices is the order in which they were entered in the edges:

Use an explicit vertex list to control the ordering used by VertexList :

The input vertex list controls the resulting vertex order:

Any expression can be used as vertices:

Wrappers  (5)

Use wrappers on vertices or edges:

Wrappers can be nested:

Add interactive behavior by wrappers such as Tooltip :

Any object can be used in the tooltip:

Use Button to trigger actions when clicking an edge or vertex:

Use PopupWindow to provide information drilldown:

Styling  (8)

Set the style for all vertices or edges:

Style individual vertices or edges using options:

Use wrappers for individual styling:

Adjust the size of vertices using symbolic sizes:

Or use sizes in terms of the smallest distance between vertex centers:

Use built-in collections for VertexShapeFunction :

Rounded shapes:

Concave shapes:

Draw individual vertices:

Combine with a default vertex function:

Use any Graphics , Image , or Graphics3D as a vertex shape:

Use built-in collections for EdgeShapeFunction :

Directed edges including solid arrows:

Line arrows:

Open arrows:

Specify an edge function for an individual edge:

Combine with a different default edge function:

Labeling  (6)

Label any edge or vertex:

Use any expression as a label:

Control the placement of vertex labels using Placed , including symbolic inside positions:

Symbolic outside positions:

Coordinate-based positions:

Place multiple labels using Placed in a wrapper:

Any number of labels can be used:

Place multiple labels using VertexLabels :

Use Placed with symbolic locations to control label placement along an edge:

Use explicit coordinates to place labels:

Place multiple labels using Placed in a wrapper:

Any number of labels can be used:

Place multiple labels using EdgeLabels :

Options  (80)

AnnotationRules  (3)

Specify an annotation for vertices:

Edges:

Graph itself:

DirectedEdges  (2)

By default, a directed planar graph is generated when giving a list of rules:

Use DirectedEdges->False to interpret rules as undirected edges:

Use DirectedEdge or UndirectedEdge to directly specify whether a graph is directed or not:

EdgeLabels  (7)

Label the edge 12:

Label all edges:

Use any expression as a label:

Use Placed with symbolic locations to control label placement along an edge:

Use explicit coordinates to place labels:

Vary positions within the label:

Place multiple labels using Placed in a wrapper:

Any number of labels can be used:

Place multiple labels using EdgeLabels :

Use automatic labeling by values through Tooltip and StatusArea :

EdgeShapeFunction  (6)

Get a list of built-in settings for EdgeShapeFunction :

Undirected edges including the basic line:

Lines with different glyphs on the edges:

Directed edges including solid arrows:

Line arrows:

Open arrows:

Specify an edge function for an individual edge:

Combine with a different default edge function:

Draw edges by running a program:

EdgeShapeFunction can be combined with EdgeStyle :

EdgeShapeFunction has higher priority than EdgeStyle :

EdgeStyle  (2)

Style all edges:

Style individual edges:

EdgeWeight  (2)

Specify the weight for all edges:

Use any numeric expression as a weight:

GraphHighlight  (3)

Highlight the vertex 1:

Highlight the edge 12:

Highlight vertices and edges:

GraphHighlightStyle  (2)

Get a list of built-in settings for GraphHighlightStyle :

Use built-in settings for GraphHighlightStyle :

GraphLayout  (2)

By default, the layout is chosen automatically:

Specify layouts on planar graphs:

PlotTheme  (4)

Base Themes  (2)

Use a common base theme:

Use a monochrome theme:

Feature Themes  (2)

Use a large graph theme:

Use a classic diagram theme:

VertexCoordinates  (3)

By default, any vertex coordinates are computed automatically:

Extract the resulting vertex coordinates using AbsoluteOptions :

Specify a layout function along an ellipse:

Use it to generate vertex coordinates for a graph:

VertexCoordinates has higher priority than GraphLayout :

VertexLabels  (13)

Use vertex names as labels:

Label individual vertices:

Label all vertices:

Use any expression as a label:

Use Placed with symbolic locations to control label placement, including outside positions:

Symbolic outside corner positions:

Symbolic inside positions:

Symbolic inside corner positions:

Use explicit coordinates to place the center of labels:

Place all labels at the upper-right corner of the vertex and vary the coordinates within the label:

Place multiple labels using Placed in a wrapper:

Any number of labels can be used:

Place multiple labels using VertexLabels :

Use the argument to Placed to control formatting including Tooltip :

Or StatusArea :

Use more elaborate formatting functions:

VertexShape  (5)

Use any Graphics , Image , or Graphics3D as a vertex shape:

Specify vertex shapes for individual vertices:

VertexShape can be combined with VertexSize :

VertexShape is not affected by VertexStyle :

VertexShapeFunction has higher priority than VertexShape :

VertexShapeFunction  (10)

Get a list of built-in collections for VertexShapeFunction :

Use built-in settings for VertexShapeFunction in the "Basic" collection:

Simple basic shapes:

Common basic shapes:

Use built-in settings for VertexShapeFunction in the "Rounded" collection:

Use built-in settings for VertexShapeFunction in the "Concave" collection:

Draw individual vertices:

Combine with a default vertex function:

Draw vertices using a predefined graphic:

Draw vertices by running a program:

VertexShapeFunction can be combined with VertexStyle :

VertexShapeFunction has higher priority than VertexStyle :

VertexShapeFunction can be combined with VertexSize :

VertexShapeFunction has higher priority than VertexShape :

VertexSize  (8)

By default, the size of vertices is computed automatically:

Specify the size of all vertices using symbolic vertex size:

Use a fraction of the minimum distance between vertex coordinates:

Use a fraction of the overall diagonal for all vertex coordinates:

Specify size in both the and directions:

Specify the size for individual vertices:

VertexSize can be combined with VertexShapeFunction :

VertexSize can be combined with VertexShape :

VertexStyle  (5)

Style all vertices:

Style individual vertices:

VertexShapeFunction can be combined with VertexStyle :

VertexShapeFunction has higher priority than VertexStyle :

VertexStyle can be combined with BaseStyle :

VertexStyle has higher priority than BaseStyle :

VertexShape is not affected by VertexStyle :

VertexWeight  (3)

Set the weight for all vertices:

Specify the weight for individual vertices:

Use any numeric expression as a weight:

Wolfram Research (2016), PlanarGraph, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/PlanarGraph.html.

Text

Wolfram Research (2016), PlanarGraph, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/PlanarGraph.html.

CMS

Wolfram Language. 2016. "PlanarGraph." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/PlanarGraph.html.

APA

Wolfram Language. (2016). PlanarGraph. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/PlanarGraph.html

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_planargraph, author="Wolfram Research", title="{PlanarGraph}", year="2016", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/PlanarGraph.html}", note=[Accessed: 18-November-2025]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2025_planargraph, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={PlanarGraph}, year={2016}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/PlanarGraph.html}, note=[Accessed: 18-November-2025]}

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