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Re: [ontolog-forum] Dennett on the Darwinism of Memes

To: "[ontolog-forum]" <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: John Bottoms <john@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: 2013年4月25日 23:30:31 -0400
Message-id: <5179F4D7.40904@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
We agree here, at least for the first question. The others are not a topic for ontologies.
[
The Christian belief about "Adam and Eve and eating the fruit of knowledge tree change them to mortals from immortals who were living for a long, happy period of time etc.." makes me believe that there was more emphasis on faith and obedience rather then reasoning. ( Pegasus and book of knowledge??) Where as Hinduism focus on knowledge and truth and enlightenment and scriptures like Vedas capture ancient knowledge about science, astronomy, math, economics, social sectors and behavioral rules, ( Dharma & Adharma, - rights and wrongs, the law) and myth & mythology, folk lore, and etc

What is one going to prove about ?? Other then practical implications, reasoning used for such said scriptures ?? Some are applicable to current times and some are not. Some are totally outdated.

But it should not be a debate about religion or ... should it be a debate of religions to prove the existence of God?? Debates about religions is a beaten path and no one wants to go there! It is easier to accept that existence of God as unknown other then for faith ( and magic ).
The forum is about ontologies. Is there a place in an ontology for "religion", "god', etc? I hope so. It would be an interesting study to look at an ontological structure.

Is there a place in the science ontology for discussions about "god"? I don't think so. It would more likely be under "the philosophy of religion", or "the nature of science", in "philosophy".

-JohnB
[

From: John Bottoms
<john@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2013 12:39 PM
Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] Dennett on the Darwinism of Memes

Ed, et al,

I think we are bobbling the ball on "god", as we did on memes. Maybe we
should track the practice back to "Pegasus", but let me address god/God
and memes for a moment.

It is asked, "Can we know there is a god?" The use of the word "know" is
out of place in this sentence without further qualification. It is often
used to express the view that god should not be discussed in science,
and I agree with that view. However, there is a role in ontology, in the
broadest sense for "god". But it needs to be defined in a domain other
than "science". If we sanction or embargo the use of the word "god' in
an ontology, then we have failed in our professional responsibilities.

Likewise, we do permit the use of "Pegasus" without censure. We assume
it is part of a Wittgenstein game that begins with "Once upon a
time...". Without Pegasus and Minnie Mouse we lose our ability to talk
with, and about the industries that employ these symbols. Likewise with
the term "god".

With respect to "meme", it seems like there are mixed opinions about how
it should be treated. One camp believes it is a poor synonym for
"popularity" or a similar notion. Others, including myself, believe that
it is sufficiently unique that we humans have adopted a term for the
concept, albeit, poorly defined.

Are we to assume that those who use the term "meme" are fadish, overly
poetic or oafish? My approach is to reserve opinion on this issue and
focus on the use of the term. I do see merit in Dennett's analogy to
viruses. His metaphor does overlap with "popularity", which does not
capture the full effect of "meme". I give the group an adequate, passing
grade in Ontology101 in this case. In my view we still have a lot to do
in the development of the ontological practice.

-John Bottoms (disclaimer: I studied at Christian Theological Seminary
in '74)
FirstStar Systems
Concord, MA USA


On 4/25/2013 12:43 PM, Barkmeyer, Edward J wrote:
> I suppose this is what happens when we talk about our technology as "ontology".
> I am sure I will regret even contributing to this discussion. But fools rush in ...
>
> Pat Hayes wrote:
>
>> The basic scientific argument against the existence of God is that there is
>> absolutely no observational evidence for the existence of a God, nor any
>> reason to hypothesise such an entity in order to explain anything that is
>> observable.
> I agree that this is the basic scientific argument. Now, I propose to play "Devil's Advocate".
>
> Assuming we hypothesize the Big Bang to dispense with creation myths, how did the Big Bang itself come to be?
> "And God said, Let there be light. And there was light." (Genesis 1: 3)
>
> That one biblical passage associates the prevalent scientific theory, now based on extensive observation, with an answer to the question the theory doesn't try to answer. I don't have to believe that it is true (the "leap of faith"), in order to recognize something that is now taken to be observable and is not explained by modern scientific theory. It is, of course, possible that some yet less-than-understood phenomenon like "dark energy" might be the predecessor and explain the Big Bang, but the question is currently still open.
>
>> A very straightforward application of Occam's principle then suffices. Of course this is not a *proof*, but it is a sound *scientific* argument.
> I am merely proposing a possible counterexample to Pat's basis postulate, which would imply that the application of Occam's razor is premature (dicto simpliciter, if you will).
>
> I believe that the existence of God is unknowable. It can be accepted or rejected without harm to the soundness of one's arguments for science.
> How the existence of God may relate to human behaviors is an entirely separate question, not to be confused (as it often is) with the fundamental question.
>
> -Ed
>
> P.S. One other question that has always intrigued me: How did a moderately successful pre-Iron Age agricultural and mercantile civilization come to postulate the Big Bang? Or (in Genesis 1:2 , out-of-order) describe the formation of the solar system? It is not hard to understand how the concept "Divine inspiration" comes into existence. But it is also not unreasonable to suppose another source of that knowledge ("Are we alone?"), which many "hard scientists" also think is nonsense. Underlying both of these "conjectures" is another observation we cannot explain.
>
>
> --
> Edward J. Barkmeyer Email: edbark@xxxxxxxx
> National Institute of Standards & Technology
> Systems Integration Division
> 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8263 Work: +1 301-975-3528
> Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8263 Mobile: +1 240-672-5800
>
> "The opinions expressed above do not reflect consensus of NIST,
> and have not been reviewed by any Government authority."
>

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