ontolog-forum
[Top] [All Lists]

Re: [ontolog-forum] Time representation

To: "[ontolog-forum]" <ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
From: "John F. Sowa" <sowa@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: 2008年1月21日 13:43:35 -0500
Message-id: <4794E7D7.8080907@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Pat,  (01)
Your note of 12:15 is now in the same size as the note of 11:18.  (02)
JFS>> An approach with explicit time represents time with a linear
 >> coordinate system.  (03) 
PH> Why linear? There are branching-time ontologies, circular-time
 > ontologies, etc.. And it need not be a coordinate system exactly:
 > many temporal ontologies have no metric information in them at all.  (04) 
I agree. Sandewall's examples, which I cited, include those.
When I contrasted explicit time with temporal logics, I just
happened to be thinking of the default model.  (05)
JFS>> But finite intervals with domain-dependent granularity
 >> are more realistic.  (06) 
PH> But such intervals tend to have points at their ends, and meet
 > at points. Its usually most useful to have both kinds of entity,
 > or if you must restrict to one, use points and treat an interval
 > as a pair of (end)points.  (07) 
You could also consider a grain to be specified by a probability
distribution of measurements whose median, mean, or mode is the
designated point. Or variations of fuzzy or rough methods.  (08)
PH> And there are other options in more expressive notations,
 > such as treating relations as predicates on time-intervals:
 > (HasPart(x,y))(t)  (09) 
Yes, that's another example of the open-ended range of ontologies
that may be useful for various purposes.  (010)
PH> Sure they [RDF and OWL] do [have the option of representing
 > extra arguments for time]. One simply has to use the (now standard)
 > trick of introducing 'facts' (not the best word) which have temporal
 > properties and also are systematically related to the arguments and
 > property of the predication. So the above becomes (there is fact of
 > type HasPart with the haver role being x and the having role being y
 > and the time-extent being t)  (011) 
I admit that one can indeed define such constructions.  (012)
PH> In the N-triples notation for RDF this would look like this
 >
 > _:x rdf:type HasPart .
 > _:x rdf:type PredicationFact .
 > _:x ex:whole X .
 > _:x ex:part Y .
 > _:x ex:timeTrue T .
 >
 > Now, I will admit immediately that such a representation has its
 > problems: but it does actually work, if used consistently; and it
 > is systematic. In fact, if you think of the _:x here as being a
 > proposition, it can be viewed as a restricted subset of IKL.  (013) 
But I still recall Guha's original argument for RDF as "simple".
And I cringe at the thought of what those N-triples would become
when expanded to the full XML form.  (014)
John  (015)
PS: Speaking of bloatware, have you seen the reports that Microsoft
is already testing a replacement for Vista with "key partners":
http://www.tgdaily.com/html_tmp/content-view-35641-118.html ?  (016)
_________________________________________________________________
Message Archives: http://ontolog.cim3.net/forum/ontolog-forum/ 
Subscribe/Config: http://ontolog.cim3.net/mailman/listinfo/ontolog-forum/ 
Unsubscribe: mailto:ontolog-forum-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Shared Files: http://ontolog.cim3.net/file/
Community Wiki: http://ontolog.cim3.net/wiki/ 
To Post: mailto:ontolog-forum@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  (017)
<Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread>
Previous by Date: Re: [ontolog-forum] CL, CG, IKL and the relationship between symbols in the logical "universe of discourse" and individuals in the "real world" , Duane Nickull
Next by Date: Re: [ontolog-forum] CL, CG, IKL and the relationship between symbols in the logical "universe of discourse" and individuals in the "real world" , Christopher Menzel
Previous by Thread: Re: [ontolog-forum] Time representation , Pat Hayes
Next by Thread: Re: [ontolog-forum] Time representation , Duane Nickull
Indexes: [Date] [Thread] [Top] [All Lists]

AltStyle によって変換されたページ (->オリジナル) /