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Re: recursively traverse globals table from C API

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2007年1月19日, Raymond Jacobs <raymondj@gmail.com>:
int idx=LUA_GLOBALSINDEX;
lua_getfenv(l,idx);
while(lua_next(l,idx)!=0)
{
 const char* key=lua_tostring(l,-2);
 //get value at -1 index and check type of it
 //do somthing with key and value based on type of value
 //if value is a table call this function again to traverse it, then
continue here
 lua_pop(l,1);
}
it seems in theory it should be as simple as doing another lua_next,
however I've not been able to get it to work, and I end up crashing,
likely due to corupting the stack; either my logic or how I'm going
about it is wrong, an example of how to do this in the C API would be
really helpful.
You forget to push an initial nil on the stack before entering you
while loop (see lua_next documentation example). Here is what your
code could look like :
int dosomestuff(lua_State* L, int index)
{
 // Do something with value at index (which is not a table)
 return 1;
}
int parsetable(lua_State* L, int index)
{
 // Push an initial nil to init lua_next
 lua_pushnil(L);
 // Parse the table at index
 while (lua_next(index)!=0)
 {
 if (lua_istable(L, -1)
 {
 parsetable(L, -1);
 }
 else
 {
 dosomestuff(L, -1);
 }
 // Pop value, keep key
 lua_pop(L, 1);
 }
 return 1;
}
int parseglobals(lua_State* L)
{
 parsetable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
 return 0;
}

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