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Iran: A Bumpy Road toward Basic Income

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Part of the book series: Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee ((BIG))

Abstract

Iran’s experience with basic income is paradoxical. The concept is virtually unknown in the country and almost entirely absent from the public discourse. And yet, since December 2010, all Iranians residing in the country have been entitled to, and nearly all receive, a monthly cash transfer of Rl 455,000 (about 45ドル)1 per person from the government. These unconditional transfers are officially known as "cash subsidies," since they replace price subsidies that are being phased out. The scheme falls short of a basic income as commonly conceived in the literature, but it comes far closer to it than any other large-scale cash transfer scheme in the world. It is in effect a de facto basic income that is unique not only in its scope and size, but also in its provenance and prospects. Indeed, as a potential model for replication, it may claim certain advantages over some alternative pathways to a basic income, not least the fact that it is already in place as it approaches its first anniversary.

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References

  • Guillaume, Dominique, Roman Zytek, and Mohammad Reza Farzin. 2011.

  • "Iran—The Chronicles of the Subsidy Reform," IMF Working Paper No. WP/11/167. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2011/wp11167.pdf.

  • International Monetary Fund. 2011. "IMF Executive Board Concludes 2011 Article IV Consultation with the Islamic Republic of Iran," Public Information Notice (PIN) No. 11/107, August 3, 2011. http://www.imf.orgexternal/np/sec/pn/2011/pn11107.htm.

  • Kapuscinski, Ryszard. 1986. Shah of Shahs. London: Picador / Pan Books.

  • Tabatabai, Hamid. 2011. "The Basic Income Road to Reforming Iran’s Price Subsidies" Basic Income Studies 6 (1): Article 3. http://www.bepress.combis/vol6/issl/art3.

  • Tabatabai, Hamid. Forthcoming. "From Price Subsidies to Basic Income: The Iran Model and Its Lessons." In Exporting the Alaska Model, edited by Karl Widerquist and Michael Howard. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Van Parijs, Philippe. 2006. "Basic Income: A Simple and Powerful Idea for the Twenty-First Century." In Redesigning Distribution: Basic Income and Stakeholder Grants as Cornerstones for an Egalitarian Capitalism, edited by Bruce Ackerman, Anne Alstott, and Philippe van Parijs. London and New York: Verso.

  • Van Parijs, Philippe. 2010. "BIEN 2010 Congress: A Brief Personal Account." BIEN NewsFlash 62: 2–4. http://www.basicincome.orgbien/pdf/Flash62.pdf.

  • World Bank. 2011, September. "Iran Country Brief." http://go.worldbank.orgKQD2RP3RX0.

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Authors
  1. Hamid Tabatabai

Editor information

Richard K. Caputo

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Tabatabai, H. (2012). Iran: A Bumpy Road toward Basic Income. In: Caputo, R.K. (eds) Basic Income Guarantee and Politics. Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137045300_16

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