Digitisation of Culture: Namibian and International Perspectives

Overview

Editors:

• Dharm Singh Jat ⁰ ,
• Jürgen Sieck ¹ ,
• Hippolyte N'Sung-Nza Muyingi ² ,
• Heike Winschiers-Theophilus ³ ,
• Anicia Peters ⁴ ,
• …
• Shawulu Nggada ⁵

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1. Dharm Singh Jat

   1. Computer Science, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia
      

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2. Jürgen Sieck

   1. Computer Science, HTW Berlin, Berlin, Germany
      

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3. Hippolyte N'Sung-Nza Muyingi

   1. Computer Science, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia
      

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4. Heike Winschiers-Theophilus

   1. Computer Science, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia
      

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5. Anicia Peters

   1. Computing and Informatics, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia
      

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6. Shawulu Nggada

   1. Computer Science, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia
      

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This book explores the digitization of culture as a means of experiencing and understanding cultural heritage in Namibia and from international perspectives. It provides various views and perspectives on the digitization of culture, the goal being to stimulate further research, and to rapidly disseminate related discoveries. Aspects covered here include: virtual and augmented reality, audio and video technology, art, multimedia and digital media integration, cross-media technologies, modeling, visualization and interaction as a means of experiencing and grasping cultural heritage.

Over the past few decades, digitization has profoundly changed our cultural experience, not only in terms of digital technology-based access, production and dissemination, but also in terms of participation and creation, and learning and partaking in a knowledge society. Computing researchers have developed a wealth of new digital systems for preserving, sharing and interacting with cultural resources.

The book provides important information and tools for policy makers, knowledge experts, cultural and creative industries, communication scientists, professionals, educators, librarians and artists, as well as computing scientists and engineers conducting research on cultural topics.

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1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xiv

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2. Introduction

   • Dharm Singh Jat, Jürgen Sieck, Hippolyte N’Sung-Nza Muyingi, Heike Winschiers-Theophilus, Anicia Peters, Shawulu Nggada

   Pages 1-4

3. Conceptualisation of Digital Heritage

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 5-5

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   2. From Preserving to Performing Culture in the Digital Era

      • Jennyfer Lawrence Taylor, Alessandro Soro, Paul Roe, Anita Lee Hong, Margot Brereton

      Pages 7-28

   3. A Digital Indigenous Knowledge Preservation Framework: The 7C Model—Repositioning IK Holders in the Digitization of IK

      • Donovan Maasz, Heike Winschiers-Theophilus, Colin Stanley, Kasper Rodil, Uriaike Mbinge

      Pages 29-47

   4. Cultural Heritage Semiotics

      • Sonia Yaco, Arkalgud Ramaprasad

      Pages 49-64

   5. Insights and Challenges in Digitalization of a Secret Sign Language of the Penan on Borneo Island

      • Tariq Zaman, Hasnain Falak

      Pages 65-72

   6. Digital Game-Based Learning as Digitization of Learning Culture

      • Martin Steinicke

      Pages 73-96

4. Digital Architectures of Culture

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 97-97

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   2. An Intermediary Database Node in the Namibian Communities Indigenous Knowledge Management System

      • Michael Bosomefi Chamunorwa, Heike Winschiers-Theophilus, Tariq Zaman

      Pages 99-117

   3. Promoting an Open and Accessible Digital Preservation of Namibian Indigenous Languages

      • Heinrich Naatwilwe Aluvilu, Heike Winschiers-Theophilus, Sarala Krishnamurthy

      Pages 119-134

   4. Animal Tracking

      • Elisabeth Thielen, Alexander Kremer, Tobias Krüger, Bastian Hermann, Jürgen Sieck

      Pages 135-150

   5. Automated Animal Recognition Platform

      • Bastian Hermann, Jürgen Sieck

      Pages 151-168

5. Augmented Reality and Multi Media Applications

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 169-169

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   2. Saxa Loquuntur: The Function of (Multi-)Media for Antique Architecture

      • Christian Kassung, Sebastian Schwesinger

      Pages 171-185

   3. The Metamorphosis of Kishikishi: Exploring Audience Experiences Telling the Same Story Just Different Media

      • Helvi Itenge-Wheeler, Heike Winschiers-Theophilus, Alessandro Soro, Margot Brereton

      Pages 187-204

   4. A Contemporary Expression of the Namibian San Communities’ Past and Present Sufferings Staged as an Interactive Digital Life Performance

      • Kileni Fernando, Tertu Fernandu, Simpson Kapembe, Kamati Isay, Japeni Hoffeni

      Pages 205-221

   5. Technological Aspects of Presenting the Cultural and Historical Content in Multimedia Information Systems

      • Nikolay Borisov, Artem Smolin, Valentina Zakharkina

      Pages 223-243

6. Interactivity in Culture Experiences

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 245-245

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   2. A Cultured Interactive Installation to Probe Gender-Based Violence in Namibia: The Tales of Nali Technology Hut

      • Ruben Ndjibu, Naska Goagoses, Heike Winschiers-Theophilus, Anicia Peters, Fannes Namhunya

      Pages 247-268

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• Computer Science, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia

  Dharm Singh Jat, Hippolyte N'Sung-Nza Muyingi, Heike Winschiers-Theophilus, Shawulu Nggada

• Computer Science, HTW Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  Jürgen Sieck

• Computing and Informatics, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia

  Anicia Peters

Prof Dharm Singh Jat received his Master of Engineering and PhD degrees in Computer Science and Engineering from a prestigious University of India. He is a Professor at the Department of Computer Science at Namibia’s University of Science and Technology (NUST). His research interests span the areas of multimedia communications, wireless and mobile technologies, SDN, network security, and roof computing. He has received more than 16 prestigious awards and has authored/co-authored over 160 publications.

Prof Jürgen Sieck received his degree in Mathematics and PhD in Computer Science from the Humboldt University, Germany. He is currently the Head of the Research Group "Informations- und Kommunikationsanwendungen" and Professor of Computer Sciences in HTW Berlin. His research interests are in AR, multimedia and mobile applications. In 2013 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from ONPU, Ukraine. Since 2013, he has been a Principal Investigator in the cluster of excellence "Bild Wissen Gestaltung" at Humboldt University. Since 2015, he has also been a Professor at NUST Windhoek.

Prof Hippolyte Muyingi is the Associate Dean: Research, Faculty of Computing & Informatics, Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST). He was the Dean from 2014 to 2015 and held the Mobile Telecommunication Company (MTC) Endowed Chair in ICT (2009–2011). He led the Department of Computer Science, University of Fort Hare (UFH) and the NRF- and multi-industry-sponsored Telkom Centre of Excellence (2001-2008), and was awarded the Telkom Research Chair in ICT, for which there were 100 candidates. Muyingi is the co-founder of the South African Siyakhula Living Lab.

Dr Heike Winschiers-Theophilus, a Professor of Computer Science, has lectured in Namibia since 1994. Her research and community development activities center on co-designing technologies with indigenous and marginalized communities in Namibia and Malaysia. She promotes dialogical and community-based co-design, applying a transcultural approach to the principles of action research. She has co-chaired numerous international conferences, co-authored more than 80 peer-reviewed publications, supervised local and international students and received multiple grants.

Dr Anicia Peters is Executive Dean of the Faculty of Computing and Informatics at the Namibia University of Science and Technology. She has a PhD in Human Computer Interaction from Iowa State University. Dr Anicia’s research focuses on HCI, social networks and e-participation. She has a mixture of academic and industry experience having worked in Silicon Valley and Namibia. Her research work is published in the IEEE Transactions for Visualization and Computer Graphics, Computers in Human Behavior, Interacting with Computers and the ACM CHI Conference. In 2016, she chaired the International Culture and Computer Science Conference as well as the Africa Human Computer Interaction Conference (AfriCHI) both organized in-cooperation with ACM SIGCHI.

Dr S H Nggada is an Associate Professor of Computer Information Science at Higher Colleges of Technology, UAE. He worked as Deputy Director/Associate Professor of Software Engineering at Namibia University of Science and Technology. Research interests include dependability analysis, software failure analysis, evolutionary algorithms and optimisation. He has PhD in Computer Science (Hull, UK), MSc in Software Engineering

• Digitization of Culture
• Digital Preservation
• Indigenous Knowledge
• Context-sensitive Services
• Augmented Reality
• Location-based Services

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