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A first-order sentence \theta of vocabulary \sigma \cup {S} is successor-invariant in the finite if for every finite \sigma-structure M and successor relations S and S on M, (M,S) \models \theta \iff (M, S) \models \theta. In this paper I give an example of a non-first-order definable class of finite structures which is, however, defined by a successor-invariant first-order sentence. This strengthens a corresponding result for order-invariance in the finite, due to Y. Gurevich.
@InProceedings{Rossman-SuccessorInvariance,
author = {Benjamin Rossman},
title = {Successor-Invariance in the Finite},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS 2003)},
year = {2003},
month = {June},
pages = {148--157},
location = {Ottawa, Canada},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press}
}