Microbes and Environments
Online ISSN : 1347-4405
Print ISSN : 1342-6311
ISSN-L : 1342-6311
Short Communication
The Enigmatic Snow Microorganism, Chionaster nivalis, Is Closely Related to Bartheletia paradoxa (Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota)
Ryo Matsuzaki, Yusuke Takashima, Iwane Suzuki, Masanobu Kawachi, Hisayoshi Nozaki, Seiichi Nohara, Yousuke Degawa
Author information
  • Ryo Matsuzaki

    Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba
    Biodiversity Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies

  • Yusuke Takashima

    Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba
    Sugadaira Research Station, Mountain Science Center, University of Tsukuba

  • Iwane Suzuki

    Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba

  • Masanobu Kawachi

    Biodiversity Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies

  • Hisayoshi Nozaki

    Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo

  • Seiichi Nohara

    Biodiversity Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies

  • Yousuke Degawa

    Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba
    Sugadaira Research Station, Mountain Science Center, University of Tsukuba

Corresponding author

ORCID
Keywords: meta-amplicon sequencing data, molecular phylogeny, snow ecosystem, snow fungi
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2021 Volume 36 Issue 2 Article ID: ME21011

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  • Published: 2021 Received: February 09, 2021 Released on J-STAGE: June 16, 2021 Accepted: April 06, 2021 Advance online publication: - Revised: -
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Abstract

Chionaster nivalis is frequently detected in thawing snowpacks and glaciers. However, the taxonomic position of this species above the genus level remains unclear. We herein conducted molecular analyses of C. nivalis using the ribosomal RNA operon sequences obtained from more than 200 cells of this species isolated from a field-collected material. Our molecular phylogenetic analyses revealed that C. nivalis is a sister to Bartheletia paradoxa, which is an orphan basal lineage of Agaricomycotina. We also showed that C. nivalis sequences were contained in several previously examined meta-amplicon sequence datasets from snowpacks and glaciers in the Northern Hemisphere and Antarctica.

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© 2021 by Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Soil Microbiology / Taiwan Society of Microbial Ecology / Japanese Society of Plant Microbe Interactions / Japanese Society for Extremophiles.

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons [Attribution 4.0 International] license.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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