Harnessing the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) for chemical risk management with integrated ecotoxicology and ecology
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Points of Reference are part of a regular series intended to address an emerging or controversial topic of interest to the scientific community.
Nature is deteriorating globally, with biodiversity declining faster in the past 50 years than at any other time in human history. Chemical pollution is recognized as one of the five significant drivers of this decline, as well as land and sea use change, exploitation of organisms, climate change, and alien species invasion. Despite its significant impact, research on chemical pollution has predominantly taken a single-disciplinary approach, focusing on fields such as environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology (Sylvester et al., 2023). This has resulted in limited integration into biodiversity research and insufficient comparison with other factors like climate change. The necessity of putting more ecology in ecotoxicology has been pointed out for a long time (Cairns, 1988) but has yet to be adequately addressed. In this article, we suggest that the recent rise in international attention to biodiversity conservation presents an opportunity to reintegrate ecotoxicology with ecology and advance the fields using both new and existing technologies (Figure 1) by forging new partnerships between researchers, businesses, and governments.
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