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C++ vector back() function

❮ Vector Functions


Example

Get the last element of a vector:

vector<string> cars = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};
cout << cars.back();
Try it Yourself »

Definition and Usage

The back() function returns a reference to the last element in a vector.

Tip: Values can be assigned to the reference, which will change the vector.

Syntax

vector.back();

Parameter Values

None.

Technical Details

Returns: A reference to the last element in the vector.

More Examples

Example

Change the last element in a vector:

vector<string> cars = {"Volvo", "BMW", "Ford", "Mazda"};
cars.back() = "Toyota";
for (string car : cars) {
 cout << car << " ";
}
Try it Yourself »

Related Pages

Read more about vectors in our Vector Tutorial.


❮ Vector Functions

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