These functions check whether a character or string falls into a certain character class according to the current locale.
To get these functions to work, you must have compiled PHP with --enable-ctype.
When called with an integer argument these functions behave exactly like their C counterparts.
When called with a string argument they will check every character in the string and will only return TRUE if every character in the string matches the requested criteria.
Passing anything else but a string or integer will return FALSE immediately.