Providing clean, safe, reliable and affordable energy to customers is fundamental to Southern Company’s mission. We are transforming our business as we build a diverse energy portfolio, develop innovative programs and services for our customers and research new clean energy technologies.
Our strategy to reach net zero by 2050 includes the following:
We have established greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction goals to achieve a 50% reduction from 2007 levels by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050, consistent with the commitments of the Paris Agreement. These goals are based on the equity share approach for our owned facilities across the system (Scope 1), which includes our electric and natural gas distribution operations. In addition to our efforts to reduce direct emissions (Scope 1 and 2), across the Southern Company system we are working with upstream fuel suppliers and downstream customers to reduce indirect (Scope 3) emissions.
Through 2023, Southern Company has reduced Scope 1 GHG emissions by 49% relative to our baseline year of 2007. Approximately 69% of our emissions profile is comprised of Scope 1 emissions, followed by our Scope 3 emissions at approximately 31%.
In 2023, approximately one-third of our annual energy mix for the electric operations was from clean energy resources.
We expect to have over 20,000 megawatts (MW) of renewable and storage resources in our portfolio by 2030.
By the mid-2030s, we expect an 87% reduction in nameplate coal capacity from 2007.
Natural gas distribution and the existing infrastructure are foundational to reaching a net-zero clean energy future with the greatest consumer affordability. In close partnership with our customers, regulators and other stakeholders, we are collaborating to reduce greenhouse gas emissions across the value chain. Our strategy to reduce Scope 1 emissions from our natural gas utilities includes pipeline modernization, leak detection and repair, damage prevention, reduction in blowdown emissions, and investing in Next Generation Natural Gas and renewable gas. Additionally, we operate over 400 fleet vehicles, which run on Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), reducing common urban pollutants by up to 90% and greenhouse gas emissions by up to 21% compared to vehicles operating on traditional fuels.
In addition to industry-leading Scope 3 reporting, Southern Company and Southern Company Gas continue employing a deliberate and disciplined approach to reduce Scope 3 emissions by focusing on upstream and downstream solutions that yield value for customers and other stakeholders. Southern Company Gas is working with participants across that value chain to pursue continuous improvement in voluntary reporting standards.
Given the lack of standardization and accuracy of measurement methodologies and protocols for reporting Scope 3 emissions, as well as other factors, Southern Company has not established a target for Scope 3 emissions. We are actively supporting efforts to standardize methane emissions measurement, monitoring, reporting and verification, including related mitigation approaches, and taking tangible action to reduce our actual Scope 3 emissions. We recognize the importance many stakeholders place on Scope 3 emissions and are committed to ongoing transparency and dialogue.
Includes owned and contracted resources including 100% capacity for jointly owned projects. With respect to renewable generation and associated renewable energy credits (RECs), to the extent an affiliate of Southern Company has the right to the RECs associated with renewable energy it generates or purchases, it retains the right to sell the energy and RECs, either bundled or separately, to retail customers or third parties.
Other includes biomass and landfill gas.
*Future estimates include owned and contracted capacity that have received regulatory approval. Additional renewable resources could be added prior to 2030 at Southern Power or at our operating companies, should they be proposed and approved through regulatory processes.
*Future estimates were provided before the EPA’s issuance of new GHG rules under the Clean Air Act addressing emissions from fossil fuel-fired electric generating units. Updated capacity expectations taking these new rules into account are under review by subject matter experts internal to the company and will depend upon environmental compliance determinations as well as state regulatory processes. Minority ownership units are subject to compliance decisions made by majority owners.