API:Stashedit
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POST request to prepare an edit stash in shared cache.
MediaWiki version:
≥ 1.23
API documentation
[edit ] The following documentation is the output of Special:ApiHelp/stashedit , automatically generated by the pre-release version of MediaWiki that is running on this site (MediaWiki.org).
action=stashedit
(main | stashedit)
- This module is internal or unstable, and you should not use it. Its operation may change without notice.
- This module requires read rights.
- This module requires write rights.
- This module only accepts POST requests.
- Source: MediaWiki
- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
Prepare an edit in shared cache.
This is intended to be used via AJAX from the edit form to improve the performance of the page save.
Specific parameters:
Other general parameters are available.
- title
Title of the page being edited.
- This parameter is required.
- section
Section identifier. 0 for the top section, new for a new section.
- sectiontitle
The title for a new section.
- text
Page content.
- stashedtexthash
Page content hash from a prior stash to use instead.
- summary
Change summary.
- Default: (empty)
- contentmodel
Content model of the new content.
- This parameter is required.
- One of the following values: GadgetDefinition, JsonSchema, MassMessageListContent, NewsletterContent, Scribunto, SecurePoll, css, flow-board, javascript, json, sanitized-css, text, translate-messagebundle, unknown, wikitext
- contentformat
Content serialization format used for the input text.
- This parameter is required.
- One of the following values: application/json, application/octet-stream, application/unknown, application/x-binary, text/css, text/javascript, text/plain, text/unknown, text/x-wiki, unknown/unknown
- baserevid
Revision ID of the base revision.
- This parameter is required.
- Type: integer
- token
A "csrf" token retrieved from action=query&meta=tokens
- This parameter is required.
Example
[edit ]Making any POST request is a multi-step process:
- Log in, via one of the methods described on API:Login .
- GET an edit/CSRF token as shown here API:Tokens
- Send a POST request, with the CSRF token, to prepare an edit in shared cache.
The sample codes below cover these steps.
POST request
[edit ]Prepare an edit in shared cache.
api.php?action=stashedit&title=pagetitle§ion=new§iontitle=test&text=content&contentmodel=text&contentformat=text/plain&baserevid=1&token=token=%2B%5C [try in ApiSandbox]
Response
[edit ]{ "stashedit":{ "status":"stashed", "texthash":"dc724af18fbdd4e59189f5fe768a5f8311527050" } }
Sample code
[edit ]Python
[edit ]#!/usr/bin/python3 """ stashedit.py MediaWiki API Demos Demo of `stashedit` module: prepare an edit in shared cache MIT license """ import requests S = requests.Session() URL = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php" # Step 1: Retrieve a login token PARAMS_1 = { "action": "query", "meta": "tokens", "type": "login", "format": "json" } R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_1) DATA = R.json() LOGIN_TOKEN = DATA['query']['tokens']['logintoken'] # Step 2: Send a POST request to log in. For this login # method, obtain credentials by first visiting # https://www.test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual:Bot_passwords # See https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Login for more # information on log in methods. PARAMS_2 = { "action": "login", "lgname": "user_name", "lgpassword": "password", "format": "json", "lgtoken": LOGIN_TOKEN } R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_2) DATA = R.json() # Step 3: While logged in, retrieve a CSRF token PARAMS_3 = { "action": "query", "meta": "tokens", "format": "json" } R = S.get(url=URL, params=PARAMS_3) DATA = R.json() CSRF_TOKEN = DATA["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"] # Step 4: Send a POST request to prepare an edit in shared cache PARAMS_4 = { "token":CSRF_TOKEN, "action":"stashedit", "title":"Sandbox", "section":"new", "sectiontitle":"testing stashedit", "text":"testing stashedit API", "contentmodel":"wikitext", "contentformat":"text/x-wiki", "baserevid":"", "format":"json" } R = S.post(URL, data=PARAMS_4) DATA = R.text print(DATA)
PHP
[edit ]<?php /* stashedit.php MediaWiki API Demos Demo of `stashedit` module: prepare an edit in shared cache MIT license */ $endPoint = "https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; $login_Token = getLoginToken(); // Step 1 loginRequest( $login_Token ); // Step 2 $csrf_Token = getCSRFToken(); // Step 3 stashEdit( $csrf_Token ); // Step 4 // Step 1: GET request to fetch login token function getLoginToken() { global $endPoint; $params1 = [ "action" => "query", "meta" => "tokens", "type" => "login", "format" => "json" ]; $url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params1 ); $ch = curl_init( $url ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" ); $output = curl_exec( $ch ); curl_close( $ch ); $result = json_decode( $output, true ); return $result["query"]["tokens"]["logintoken"]; } // Step 2: POST request to log in. Use of main account for login is not // supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords // (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword function loginRequest( $logintoken ) { global $endPoint; $params2 = [ "action" => "login", "lgname" => "bot_user_name", "lgpassword" => "bot_password", "lgtoken" => $logintoken, "format" => "json" ]; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params2 ) ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" ); $output = curl_exec( $ch ); curl_close( $ch ); } // Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token function getCSRFToken() { global $endPoint; $params3 = [ "action" => "query", "meta" => "tokens", "format" => "json" ]; $url = $endPoint . "?" . http_build_query( $params3 ); $ch = curl_init( $url ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" ); $output = curl_exec( $ch ); curl_close( $ch ); $result = json_decode( $output, true ); return $result["query"]["tokens"]["csrftoken"]; } # Step 4: Send a POST request to prepare an edit in shared cache function stashEdit( $csrftoken ) { global $endPoint; $params4 = [ "action" => "stashedit", "title" => "Sandbox", "section" => "new", "sectiontitle" => "testing stashedit", "text" => "testing stashedit API", "contentmodel" => "wikitext", "contentformat" => "text/x-wiki", "baserevid" => "", "format" => "json", "token" => $csrftoken ]; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $endPoint ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POST, true ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query( $params4 ) ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "cookie.txt" ); curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "cookie.txt" ); $response = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); echo ($response); }
JavaScript
[edit ]/* stashedit.js MediaWiki API Demos Demo of `stashedit` module: prepare an edit in shared cache MIT license */ varrequest=require("request").defaults({jar:true}), url="https://test.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"; // Step 1: GET request to fetch login token functiongetLoginToken(){ varparams_0={ action:"query", meta:"tokens", type:"login", format:"json" }; request.get({url:url,qs:params_0},function(error,res,body){ if(error){ return; } vardata=JSON.parse(body); loginRequest(data.query.tokens.logintoken); }); } // Step 2: POST request to log in. // Use of main account for login is not // supported. Obtain credentials via Special:BotPasswords // (https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords) for lgname & lgpassword functionloginRequest(login_token){ varparams_1={ action:"login", lgname:"bot_username", lgpassword:"bot_password", lgtoken:login_token, format:"json" }; request.post({url:url,form:params_1},function(error,res,body){ if(error){ return; } getCsrfToken(); }); } // Step 3: GET request to fetch CSRF token functiongetCsrfToken(){ varparams_2={ action:"query", meta:"tokens", format:"json" }; request.get({url:url,qs:params_2},function(error,res,body){ if(error){ return; } vardata=JSON.parse(body); stashEdit(data.query.tokens.csrftoken); }); } // Step 4: Send a POST request to prepare an edit in shared cache functionstashEdit(csrf_token){ varparams_3={ action:"stashedit", title:"Sandbox", section:"new", sectiontitle:"testing stashedit", text:"testing stashedit API", contentmodel:"wikitext", contentformat:"text/x-wiki", baserevid:"", format:"json", token:csrf_token }; request.post({url:url,form:params_3},function(error,res,body){ if(error){ return; } console.log(body); }); } // Start From Step 1 getLoginToken();
Possible errors
[edit ]Code | Info |
---|---|
badtoken | Invalid CSRF token |
internal_api_error_MWException | Exception caught: Incompatible content model for section |
Additional notes
[edit ]- This is intended to be used via AJAX from the edit form to improve the performance of the page save.
See also
[edit ]- API:Edit - allows you to create and edit pages.
- API:Edit/Editing with Ajax - contains examples of editing a page and responses in Ajax.
- Help:Editing - contains useful links on editing articles.
- API:Compare - allows you to diff between edits on a page.
- API:Managetags - alters tags on a page.