Sullivan's
Travels (1941)
In writer/director Preston Sturges' brilliant screwball
comedy and satire about Hollywood movie-making, with added social
commentary about class divisions:
- butler Burrows (Robert Greig) delivered a speech
about the 'realities' of poverty to Hollywood director John L.
Sullivan (Joel McCrea), who had become tired and disgusted with
making escapist comedies: ("Poverty
is not the lack of anything, but a positive plague, virulent in
itself, contagious as cholera, with filth, criminality, vice and
despair as only a few of its symptoms. It is to be stayed away
from, even for purposes of study. It is to be shunned")
- comedy-film director Sullivan decided to learn about
poverty and misery firsthand; he dressed up as a 'hobo' to 'travel'
the country so he could use his acquired socially-meaningful insights
from the common folk for his next dramatic film
- in a classic comedic chase scene with old-style slapstick,
the studio's entourage (a land-yacht) trailed Sullivan in order to
observe and protect him
- Sullivan met and paired up with a job-seeking, would-be,
disenchanted and nameless starlet known as The Girl (Veronica Lake)
in an all-night, roadside diner
- The Girl, dressed as a male hobo, wandered
and toured with Sullivan (also dressed as a hobo) across America
to both experience poverty (and the underside of life) for themselves
- in a case of mistaken identity (his stolen shoes
ended up on the feet of a bum who was hit and killed by a train),
Sullivan ended up in a real
predicament when he accused of an assault on a rail-employee in
a train yard
- imprisoned in a prison work farm for a term of six
years of hard labor, the presumed-dead and incarcerated Sullivan
was brought to a black church one night to watch a screening of a
1934 Pluto/Mickey Mouse cartoon (Playful
Pluto)
on a flimsy white sheet - he laughed along with his fellow,
hardened Georgia chain-gang prisoners at the crazy antics when Pluto
became stuck on flypaper and attempted to extricate himself but became
even more entangled - a relevant image for Sullivan's own situation;
he rhetorically asked himself: "Hey, am I laughing?" then
suddenly realized that humorous movies, like religion, were the therapeutic
solution to the pain of poverty or to the enmity between races
- to escape from the prison farm, Sullivan made a false
confession to his own murder, in order to be recognized in pictures printed
in newspapers - the ploy worked; his studio and friends realized
he was still alive
- back in Hollywood, Sullivan was inspired to return
to making film comedies: ("There's a lot to be said for making
people laugh! Did you know that's all some people have? It isn't
much but it's better than nothing in this cockeyed caravan! Boy!")
Director Sullivan's Butler Burrows (Robert Greig): Speech
About Poverty
John L. Sullivan's (Posing as a Hobo) First Meeting With
The Girl in a Diner
Sullivan With the Girl (Disguised as a Boy), Duing Their
Travels
Sullivan in a Prison Farm Laughing at a Screening of "Playful
Pluto"