etc1
Prepare2Save3Prevent4Enhance5Protect6Developetc21 22
Mission5Joint exercises for civil protection
国民保護共同訓練
It is important to carry out practical exercises for various possible situations to strengthen the collaboration between related institutions and improve the coping abilities for civil
protection measures.
FDMA collaborates with the cabinet secretariat and other related institutions to step up the joint exercises for civil protection, which are carried out in cooperation with
national and local governments. Also through the exercises they check the operations that are required by the Civil Protection Law and push to improve its efficacy.
The joint exercises for civil protection include the field exercises and the tabletop exercises for possible large-scale terror attacks and ballistic missiles that are carried out by
local governments, and resident evacuation exercises for ballistic missiles.
平素から様々な事態を想定した実践的な訓練を行い、国民保護措置に関する対処能力の向
上や関係機関との連携強化を図ることが重要です。
消防庁では、内閣官房等の関係機関と連携し、国と地方公共団体が共同で行う国民保護共
同訓練の実施を促進するとともに、訓練を通じて国民保護法等に基づく対応を確認し、その
Field exercises Tabletop exercises Resident evacuation exercises
Victim rescue and transportation
被災者の救出・搬送
discussion for resident evacuation
住民避難の検討
Exercise begins
The disaster warning is transmitted
to exercise participants via disaster
information wireless broadcast
systems or emergency messages.
Evacuation procedures
Having received information of
a fired ballistic missile, each
participant makes judgment
concerning the evacuation
procedures.
Evacuation is completed
Evacuation procedures are in
progress in the evacuation areas.
Once safety is confirmed the
training is completed.
The national government, prefectures, and municipalities are responsible for
jointly protecting public safety in the event of armed attacks or large-scale terror
attacks in our country.
FDMA takes charge of issuing warnings, announcing instructions on evacuation
measures, advising for evacuation across prefectural borders, gathering and
providing information about disasters and the safety of people, as well as
coordinating contact between the national headquarters and municipalities.
Also, FDMA runs joint exercises with national and local governments, prepares the
equipment required to deal with terror attacks, and manages the civil protection
system for residents to receive emergency information quickly and reliably.
我が国に対する武力攻撃や大規模テロ等が発生した場合、国や都道府県、市町村は相互に
連携協力し、国民の安全を確保する責務を有しています。
消防庁では、警報の発令や避難措置の指示の通知、被災情報及び安否情報の収集・提供等
のほか、国の対策本部と地方公共団体との連絡調整を担当します。
また、国と地方公共団体との共同訓練、テロ災害への対応に必要な資機材の整備及び住民
が緊急情報を迅速・確実に受け取ることができる国民保護のための体制整備などに取組んで
います。
Protect people from terrorism and armed attacks
Protect people from terrorism and armed attacks
テロや武力攻撃から国民を守る
テロや武力攻撃から国民を守る
Preparation of equipment for NBC disasters
NBC 対応資機材の整備
National Early Warning System (J-ALERT)
全国瞬時警報システム「J アラート」
For proper defense against terror attack disasters caused by NBC (Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical) substances, the expert knowledge and techniques and special
equipment are vital.
FDMA deploys equipment for NBC disasters, such as chemical and biological agent detectors, positive pressure chemical protection suits, and decontamination showers, to
major Fire Service Institutions across the country.
Also, the Fire and Disaster Management College steps up risk management educational training, and promotes the development of experts, such as by preparing educational
training courses for teaching proper responses to NBC terror attacks.
J-ALERT is a system that instantly transmits warnings from the national government to residents. Such warnings include ballistic missile information, Earthquake Early Warnings,
and Tsunami Information. The warnings on J-ALERT are transmitted th rough the emergency mails sent out to people's mobile phones and the disaster information wireless
broadcast systems in municipalities.
J-ALERT began its operation in 2006, and since 2016, all of the municipalities have been able to automatically transmit the J-ALERT emergency warnings to residents via the
tools such as disaster information wireless broadcast systems.
核物質(Nuclear)
、生物剤(Biological)
、化学剤(Chemical)を使用したテロ災害に適
切に対処するためには、専門的な知識と技術、そして資機材が必要です。
消防庁では、化学剤・生物剤検知器、大型除染システム、化学剤遠隔検知装置など NBC 災
J アラートは、弾道ミサイル情報、緊急地震速報、大津波警報など、対処に時間的余裕の
ない事態に関する情報を携帯電話等に配信される緊急速報メールや、市町村防災行政無線等
により、国から住民まで瞬時に伝達するシステムです。
TOPICS5
Under the Civil Protection Law, prefectural governors and heads of designated cities must designate evacuation
facilities in advance in order to evacuate residents or provide relief to evacuated residents.
In addition, from the viewpoint of temporary evacuation in order to reduce direct damage from blasts, etc., we are
encouraging the designation of solid buildings such as concrete structures and underground facilities (emergency
temporary evacuation facilities).
国民保護法において、都道府県知事や指定都市の長は、住民を避難させ、又は避難住民等の救援を行うため、あらかじめ避難施設の指定をしな
ければならないこととされています。
また、爆風等からの直接の被害を軽減するための一時的な避難に活用する観点から、コンクリート造り等の堅ろうな建築物や地下
施設(緊急一時避難施設)を指定するよう配慮することとされており、指定に向けた取組を行うよう働きかけを行っています。
Promotion of designation of evacuation facilities for civil protection
国民保護に係る避難施設の指定促進
Chemical agent remote detector
* Color identification of locations where
chemical agents are detected.
化学剤遠隔検知装置
※(注記)化学剤を検知した場所を色で識別
Large-scale decontamination system
大型除染システム
Biological agent detector
生物剤検知器
Chemical agent detector
化学剤検知器
[Underground shopping mall]
Fukuoka Tenjin underground
shopping mall
【地下街】
福岡天神地下街
[Underground station
building]
Sakuradamon Station in
Tokyo
【地下駅舎】
東京都桜田門駅
Municipal government offices, etc.
Satellite
Disaster information
wireless broadcast system
Mobile phone company
Mobile phone company route
Local government route
Mobile phones / Smartphones
Area mails / Emergency mails
Outdoor speakers
Home receivers
TV / radio
Internet
Meteorological
Agency
Cabinet Secretariat
FDMA transmission
system
Earthquake emergency notices
Major tsunami warning, etc.
Earthquake emergency notices,
tsunami warnings, etc. Civil protection information, etc.
Civil protection
information, etc.
J-ALERT
receiver
Terrestrial channel
Automatic
start device
LGWAN Internet
Protect people through the exertion of all efforts by the entire nation.
国の総力を挙げて国民保護を実施する
実効性の向上に努めています。
国民保護共同訓練には、地方公共団体が行う大規模テロや弾道ミサイル等を想定した実動
訓練、図上訓練や弾道ミサイルを想定した住民避難訓練があります。
害等に対応するための資機材を全国の主要な消防本部に配備しています。
また、消防大学校では、NBC テロ災害発生時に適切に対処するための教育訓練課程を設け
る等、危機管理教育訓練の充実強化を図り、専門知識を擁する人員の育成に取り組んでいます。
J アラー卜は、
平成 18 年度から運用が開始され、
平成 28 年度には、
すべての市町村で、
受信した緊急情報を防災行政無線などの情報伝達手段を自動起動させて住民へ伝達する
ことが可能となりました。