Biblical Latin Names

These names appear in the Latin Bible (the Vulgate). See also about biblical names .
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Aaron m English, French, German, Finnish, Jewish, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From the Hebrew name אַהֲרֹן (ʾAharon), which is most likely of unknown Egyptian origin [2] [3] [4] . Other theories claim a Hebrew derivation, and suggest meanings such as "high mountain" or "exalted". In the Old Testament this name is borne by the older brother of Moses. He acted as a spokesman for his brother when they appealed to the pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery. Aaron's rod produced miracles and plagues to intimidate the pharaoh. After the departure from Egypt and arrival at Mount Sinai, God installed Aaron as the first high priest of the Israelites and promised that his descendants would become the priesthood.... [more]
Abacuc m Biblical Latin, Biblical Italian
Biblical Latin and Italian form of Habakkuk.
Abdias m Biblical Greek, Biblical Latin [1] , Portuguese (Brazilian)
Form of Obadiah used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament, as well as the Portuguese form (used chiefly in Brazil).
Abel m English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Georgian, Armenian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From the Hebrew name הֶבֶל (Hevel) meaning "breath". In the Old Testament he is the second son of Adam and Eve, murdered out of envy by his brother Cain. In England, this name came into use during the Middle Ages, and it was common during the Puritan era.
Abia m & f Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Biblical Greek and Latin form of Abijah.
Abidan m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Means "my father has judged" in Hebrew, derived from אָב (ʾav) meaning "father" and דִּין (din) meaning "to judge". In the Old Testament he is a Benjamite prince.
Abigail f English, Biblical, Biblical German, Biblical Italian, Biblical Portuguese, Biblical Latin
From the Hebrew name אֲבִיגָיִל (ʾAviḡayil) meaning "my father is joy" [1] , derived from the roots אָב (ʾav) meaning "father" and גִּיל (gil) meaning "joy" [2] [3] . In the Old Testament this is the name of Nabal's wife. After Nabal's death she became the third wife of King David.... [more]
Abimelech m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Means "my father is king" in Hebrew, derived from the roots אָב (ʾav) meaning "father" and מֶלֶךְ (meleḵ) meaning "king". This is the name of several characters in the Old Testament including a king of Gerar who takes Abraham's wife Sarah, but is forced by God to give her back.
Abisai m Biblical Latin
Biblical Latin form of Abishai.
Abner m English, Biblical, Biblical Latin
From the Hebrew name אַבְנֵר (ʾAvner) meaning "my father is a light", derived from אָב (ʾav) meaning "father" and נֵר (ner) meaning "lamp, light". In the Old Testament, Abner was a cousin of Saul and the commander of his army. After he killed Asahel he was himself slain by Asahel's brother Joab.... [more]
Abraham m English, Hebrew, Spanish, French, Dutch, Armenian, Biblical, Biblical German, Biblical Swedish, Biblical Norwegian, Biblical Danish, Biblical Latin [1]
From the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם (ʾAvraham), which may be viewed either as meaning "father of many" or else as a contraction of Abram 1 and הָמוֹן (hamon) meaning "many, multitude" [2] [3] . The biblical patriarch Abraham was originally named Abram but God changed his name (see Genesis 17:5). With his father Terah, he led his wife Sarah, his nephew Lot and their other followers from Ur into Canaan. He is regarded by Jews as being the founder of the Hebrews through his son Isaac and by Muslims as being the founder of the Arabs through his son Ishmael.... [more]
Absalom m Biblical, Biblical Latin
From the Hebrew name אַבְשָׁלוֹם (ʾAvshalom) meaning "father is peace", derived from אָב (ʾav) meaning "father" and שָׁלוֹם (shalom) meaning "peace" [1] [2] [3] . In the Old Testament he is a son of King David. He avenged his sister Tamar by arranging the murder of her rapist, their half-brother Amnon. He later led a revolt against his father. While fleeing on the back of a mule he got his head caught in a tree and was killed by Joab.
Achab m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Ahab used in some versions of the Vulgate.
Achaicus m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Latinized form of the Greek name Ἀχαΐα (Achaia), situated on the northern coast of the Peloponnese. In the New Testament this is the name of a Corinthian Christian who aids Saint Paul.
Adam m English, French, German, Polish, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Czech, Slovak, Russian, Ukrainian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Romanian, Catalan, Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, Georgian, Malay, Indonesian, Dhivehi, Biblical, Biblical Latin [1] , Biblical Greek [2] , Biblical Hebrew [3] , Quranic
This is the Hebrew word for "man" [3] [4] . It could be ultimately derived from Hebrew אדם (ʾaḏam) meaning "to be red", referring to the ruddy colour of human skin, or from Akkadian adamu meaning "to make" [5] .... [more]
Adina 1 m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
From the Hebrew name עֲדִינָא (ʿAḏina), derived from עָדִין (ʿaḏin) meaning "delicate". This name is borne by a soldier in the Old Testament.... [more]
Agabus m Biblical, Biblical Latin
From Hagab. According to the Book of Acts in the New Testament this was the name of an early Christian prophet. He is said to have been martyred by stoning, and is considered a saint.
Agar f Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical French, Biblical Italian
Form of Hagar used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Aggaeus m Biblical Latin
Biblical Latin form of Haggai.
Aggeus m Biblical Latin [1]
Latin form of Haggai used in some versions of the Vulgate.
Ahab m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Means "uncle" in Hebrew, from the combination of אָח (ʾaḥ) meaning "brother" and אָב (ʾav) meaning "father". This was the name of a king of Israel, the husband of Jezebel, as told in the Old Testament. He was admonished by Elijah for his sinful behaviour. Herman Melville later used this name in his novel Moby-Dick (1851), where it belongs to a sea captain obsessively hunting for a white whale.
Ahoth m Biblical Latin
Form of Ehud used in the Latin Old Testament.
Amnon m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek, Biblical Hebrew [1] , Hebrew
Means "faithful" in Hebrew. In the Old Testament this is the name of the eldest son of King David. He was killed by his half-brother Absalom in revenge for the rape of his sister Tamar.
Amos m English, Hebrew, Biblical, Biblical Latin [1] , Biblical Greek [2] , Biblical Hebrew [3]
From Hebrew עָמַס (ʿamas) meaning "load, burden" [4] . Amos is one of the twelve minor prophets of the Old Testament, the author of the Book of Amos, which speaks against greed, corruption and oppression of the poor. Written about the 8th century BC, it is among the oldest of the prophetic books. As an English name, Amos has been used since the Protestant Reformation, and was popular among the Puritans.
Amram m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Hebrew [1] , Hebrew
Means "exalted nation" in Hebrew, from עַם (ʿam) meaning "people, nation" and רוּם (rum) meaning "to exalt". In the Old Testament, Amram is the father of Moses.
Ananias m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Portuguese
From Hananiah. In Acts in the New Testament this is the name of three characters: a disciple in Damascus, the husband of Sapphira, and the high priest of the Jews who tries Paul.
Anath 1 m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Probably means "answer" in Hebrew, a derivative of עָנָה (ʿana) meaning "to answer". In the Old Testament this is the name of the father of Shamgar.
Andreas m German, Greek, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, Welsh, Ancient Greek [1] , Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [2]
Ancient Greek and Latin form of Andrew. It is also the form used in Modern Greek, German and Welsh.
Andronicus m Ancient Greek (Latinized), Biblical Latin, Biblical
Latinized form of Greek , from aner) meaning "man" (genitive νίκη (nike) meaning "victory" [1] [2] . This name is mentioned briefly in Paul's epistle to the Romans in the New Testament. Shakespeare later used it in his play Titus Andronicus (1593).
Anna f English, Italian, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Estonian, Latvian, Greek, Hungarian, Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, Armenian, Icelandic, Faroese, Catalan, Occitan, Breton, Scottish Gaelic, Biblical, Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin, Old Church Slavic
Form of Hannah used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament [1] [2] [3] . Many later Old Testament translations, including the English, use the Hannah spelling instead of Anna. The name appears briefly in the New Testament belonging to a prophetess who recognized Jesus as the Messiah. It was a popular name in the Byzantine Empire from an early date, and in the Middle Ages it became common among Western Christians due to veneration of Saint Anna (usually known as Saint Anne in English), the name traditionally assigned to the mother of the Virgin Mary.... [more]
Annas m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Contracted form of Ananias. This was the name of one of the high priests of the Jews in the New Testament.
Aram 3 m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek, Biblical Hebrew [1]
From Hebrew אַרְמוֹן (ʾarmon) meaning "fortress, elevated place" [1] . This is the name of a few characters in the Old Testament, including a son of Shem who was the ancestor of the Arameans.
Archelaus m Ancient Greek (Latinized), Biblical Latin, Biblical
Latinized form of the Greek name from archos) meaning "master" and laos) meaning "people" [1] [2] . This was the name of a son of Herod the Great. He ruled over Judea, Samaria and Idumea.
Arihel m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Ariel.
Aristobulus m Ancient Greek (Latinized), Biblical, Biblical Latin
Latinized form of Greek , from aristos) "best" and boule) "counsel, advice, will, determination" [1] [2] . This name was borne by several Hasmonean kings of Judea. It also appears briefly in Paul's epistle to the Romans in the New Testament.
Aseneth f Biblical Latin
Form of Asenath used in the Latin Bible.
Aser m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Form of Asher used in the Greek and Latin Bibles.
Azareel m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Form of Azarel used some Latin and English translations of the Old Testament.
Azarias m Biblical Greek, Biblical Latin, Biblical French
Form of Azariah used in the Greek, Latin and French Old Testament.
Azazias m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Azaziah.
Azrahel m Biblical Latin
Form of Azarel found in some versions of the Vulgate.
Baal m Semitic Mythology, Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin, Biblical
Variant spelling of Ba'al, and the form used in most translations of the Bible.
Bala 2 f Biblical Latin
Latin form of Bilhah.
Baltassar m Biblical Latin
Form of Belshazzar used in the Latin Old Testament.
Barnabas m German (Rare), English (Rare), Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Greek form of an Aramaic name [1] . In Acts in the New Testament the byname Barnabas was given to a man named Joseph, a Jew from Cyprus who was a companion of Paul on his missionary journeys. The original Aramaic form is unattested, but it may be from בּר נביא (bar navi) meaning "son of the prophet" [2] [3] , though in Acts 4:36 it is claimed that the name means "son of encouragement".... [more]
Bartholomeus m Dutch, Biblical Latin
Dutch and Latin form of Bartholomew.
Baruch m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Hebrew
From the Hebrew name בָּרוּך (Baruḵ) meaning "blessed". In the Old Testament this is the name of a companion of the prophet Jeremiah, acting as his scribe and assistant. The deuterocanonical Book of Baruch was supposedly written by him. A famous bearer was Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), a Dutch-Jewish rationalist philosopher.
Basemath f Biblical, Biblical Latin
Means "fragrance" in Hebrew. In the Old Testament this is the name of a wife of Esau.
Basmath f Biblical, Biblical Latin
Variant of Basemath. This is the name of a daughter of Solomon in the Old Testament.
Beelzebub m Biblical, Biblical Latin
From Hebrew בַּעַל זְבוּב (Baʿal Zevuv) meaning "lord of flies", the name of a Philistine god according to the Old Testament. It is possibly intended as a mocking alteration of בַּעַל זְבוּל (Baʿal Zevul) meaning "Ba'al of the exalted house".... [more]
Belial m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Judeo-Christian-Islamic Legend
Means "worthless" in Hebrew. In the Old Testament this term is used to refer to various wicked people. In the New Testament, Paul uses it as a name for Satan. In later Christian tradition Belial became an evil angel associated with lawlessness and lust.
Beniamin m Romanian, Polish, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Romanian and Polish form of Benjamin, as well as the form used in the Greek and Latin Bibles.
Bernice f English, Biblical, Biblical Latin
Contracted form of Berenice. It occurs briefly in Acts in the New Testament belonging to a sister of King Herod Agrippa II.
Bethsabee f Biblical Latin
Form of Bathsheba used in the Latin Bible.
Booz m Biblical Greek, Biblical Latin
Form of Boaz used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Caiaphas m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Latinized form of Greek Jesus.
Cain m Biblical, Biblical Latin
From the Hebrew name קָיִן (Qayin) possibly meaning "acquired", from the root קָנָה (qana) meaning "to acquire, to purchase". In Genesis in the Old Testament Cain is the first son of Adam and Eve. He killed his brother Abel after God accepted Abel's offering of meat instead of his offering of plant-based foods. After this Cain was banished to be a wanderer.
Cainan m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Variant of Kenan 1 used in some versions of the Bible.
Candace f English, Biblical, Biblical Latin
From the hereditary title of the queens of Ethiopia, as mentioned in Acts in the New Testament [1] . It is apparently derived from Meroitic kdke meaning "queen mother". In some versions of the Bible it is spelled Kandake, reflecting the Greek spelling [2] .
Carpus m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Latin form of the Greek name [1] . The name is mentioned briefly in the New Testament in the second epistle of Timothy.
Cephas m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Means "rock" in Aramaic. The apostle Simon was called Cephas by Jesus because he was to be the rock upon which the Christian church was to be built. In most versions of the New Testament Cephas is translated into Greek Peter ).
Chaleb m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Caleb used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Chanaan m Biblical Greek, Biblical Latin
Greek and Latin form of Canaan.
Chloe f English, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1] , Ancient Greek [2] , Greek Mythology
Means "green shoot" in Greek, referring to new plant growth in the spring [2] [3] . This was an epithet of the Greek goddess Demeter. The name is also mentioned by Paul in one of his epistles in the New Testament.... [more]
Claudia f English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Ancient Roman
Feminine form of Claudius. It is mentioned briefly in the New Testament [1] . As a Christian name it was very rare until the 16th century.
Cleopas m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Shortened form of the Greek name Kleopatros (see Cleopatra). In the New Testament Cleopas is a disciple who sees Jesus after his resurrection.
Cleophas m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Form of Clopas used in several versions of the New Testament.
Crescens m Ancient Roman [1] , Biblical Latin
Roman cognomen that was derived from cresco "to grow". This name is mentioned briefly in one of Paul's epistles in the New Testament.
Cyrus m English, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Old Persian (Latinized)
Latin form of Greek 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 (Kuruš), possibly meaning "young" or "humiliator (of the enemy)" [1] . Alternatively it could be of Elamite origin. The name has sometimes been associated with Greek kyrios) meaning "lord".... [more]
Dalila f French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Biblical Latin
Form of Delilah used in the Latin Old Testament, as well as in French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese.
Damaris f Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Probably means "calf, heifer, girl" from Greek Paul.
Danihel m Biblical Latin [1]
Form of Daniel used in the Latin Bible.
Darius m English, Lithuanian, Romanian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Old Persian (Latinized)
Latin form of Greek 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (Darayauš), shortened from , composed of [1] . Three ancient kings of Persia bore this name, including Darius the Great who expanded the Achaemenid Empire to its greatest extent. His forces invaded Greece but were defeated in the Battle of Marathon.... [more]
David m English, Hebrew, French, Scottish, Welsh, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, Czech, Slovene, Russian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Romanian, Biblical, Biblical Latin [1]
From the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawiḏ) [2] , which was derived from דּוֹד (doḏ) meaning "beloved" or "uncle" [3] . David was the second and greatest of the kings of Israel, ruling in the 10th century BC. Several stories about him are told in the Old Testament, including his defeat of Goliath, a giant Philistine. According to the New Testament, Jesus was descended from him.... [more]
Debbora f Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Deborah used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Dina 1 f Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Latvian, Russian, Ukrainian, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew [1] , Biblical Greek, Biblical Latin
Form of Dinah in several languages, as well as the form in the Hebrew, Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Drusilla f Biblical, Ancient Roman, Biblical Latin
Feminine diminutive of the Roman family name Drusus. In Acts in the New Testament Drusilla is the wife of Felix.
Eleazar m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From the Hebrew name אֶלְעָזָר (ʾElʿazar) meaning "God has helped", derived from אֵל (ʾel) meaning "God" and עָזַר (ʿazar) meaning "to help" [2] [3] [4] . In the Old Testament this is the name of one of the sons of Aaron. The name also appears in the New Testament belonging to one of the ancestors of Jesus in the genealogy in the Gospel of Matthew.
Elias m Portuguese, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, English, Dutch, Greek, Amharic, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Form of Elijah used in several languages. This is also the form used in the Greek New Testament, as well as some English translations.
Eliezer m Biblical, Hebrew, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From the Hebrew name אֱלִיעֶזֶר (ʾEliʿezer) meaning "my God is help", derived from אֵל (ʾel) meaning "God" and עֵזֶר (ʿezer) meaning "help". This is the name of several characters in the Old Testament, including a servant of Abraham and one of the sons of Moses (see Exodus 18:4 for an explanation of the significance of the name). It also appears in the New Testament belonging to an ancestor of Jesus in the genealogy in the Gospel of Luke.
Elisabeth f German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, English, Biblical, Biblical Latin
German and Dutch form of Elizabeth. It is also a variant English form, reflecting the spelling used in the Authorized Version of the New Testament.
Eliud m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Eastern African
From a Greek form of a Hebrew name meaning "God is grandeur". The Gospel of Matthew lists him as an ancestor of Jesus. This name is popular in Kenya.
Emmanuhel m Biblical Latin
Form of Immanuel used in the Latin Bible.
Enoch m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
From the Hebrew name חֲנוֹך (Ḥanoḵ) meaning "dedicated". In Genesis in the Old Testament this is the name of the son of Cain. It is also the name of a son of Jared and the father of Methuselah, who was the supposed author of the apocryphal Books of Enoch.
Enos m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Form of Enosh used in some versions of the Bible (including the King James Version).
Epaphras m Biblical, Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin, Ancient Greek [2]
Shortened form of Epaphroditos. In the New Testament this is the name of one of Paul's co-workers.
Ephraim m Biblical, Hebrew, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
From the Hebrew name אֶפְרָיִם (ʾEfrayim) meaning "fruitful". In the Old Testament Ephraim is a son of Joseph and Asenath and the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. This name was also borne by two early saints: Ephraim or Ephrem the Syrian, a 4th-century theologian, and Ephraim of Antioch, a 6th-century patriarch of Antioch.
Ephrath f Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Means "fruitful place" in Hebrew. In the Old Testament this name is borne by one of the wives of Caleb. Also in the Bible, it is the name of the place where Rachel was buried.
Erastus m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Latinized form of the Greek name [1] . This was the name of an assistant of Paul mentioned in Acts and two epistles in the New Testament.
Esaias m Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin [2] , Biblical
Form of Isaiah used in the Greek and Latin Bibles, as well as some English translations of the New Testament.
Esau m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From the Hebrew name עֵשָׂו (ʿEsaw), possibly derived from עָשָׂה (ʿasa) meaning "to do, to make" [2] [3] . It is traditionally said to mean "hairy, rough" from his description at Genesis 25:25. In the Old Testament Esau is the elder of the twin sons of Isaac and Rebecca. Once when he was very hungry he sold his birthright to his twin Jacob for a bowl of stew. Later Jacob disguised himself as Esau and received the elder son's blessing from the blind Isaac. Esau, also called Edom, was the ancestor of the Edomites.
Esther f English, French, Spanish, Dutch, German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Jewish, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
From the Hebrew name אֶסְתֵר (ʾEsṯer), which possibly means "star" in Persian [1] [2] . Alternatively it could be a derivative of the name of the Near Eastern goddess Ishtar [3] . The Book of Esther in the Old Testament tells the story of Queen Esther, the Jewish wife of the king of Persia. The king's advisor Haman persuaded the king to exterminate all the Jews in the realm. Warned of this plot by her cousin Mordecai, Esther revealed her Jewish ancestry and convinced the king to execute Haman instead. Her original Hebrew name was Hadassah .... [more]
Ethan m English, French, Biblical, Biblical Latin
From the Hebrew name אֵיתָן (ʾEṯan) meaning "solid, enduring, firm" [1] [2] . In the Old Testament this name is borne by a few minor characters, including the wise man Ethan the Ezrahite, supposedly the author of Psalm 89.... [more]
Eunice f Biblical, English, Biblical Latin
Latinized form of the Greek name , derived from eu) meaning "good" and nike) meaning "victory" [1] [2] [3] . The New Testament mentions her as the mother of Timothy. As an English name, it was first used after the Protestant Reformation.
Eutychus m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Latinized form of the Greek name εὐτυχής (eutyches) meaning "fortunate". The word was formed of the elements eu) meaning "good" and tyche) meaning "chance, luck, fortune" [1] [2] . In the New Testament this is the name of a young man who went to sleep while Paul was preaching and fell from the third story of the building. He was believed to be dead, but later turned out to be alive.
Eva f Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, English, Czech, Slovak, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Estonian, Danish, Icelandic, Faroese, Romanian, Greek, Slovene, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Croatian, Serbian, Russian, Georgian, Armenian, Biblical Latin, Old Church Slavic
Form of Eve used in various languages. This form is used in the Latin translation of the New Testament, while Hava is used in the Latin Old Testament. A notable bearer was the Argentine first lady Eva Perón (1919-1952), the subject of the musical Evita. The name also appears in Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) belonging to the character Little Eva, whose real name is in fact Evangeline.... [more]
Ezechias m Biblical Latin
Form of Hezekiah used in the Latin Old Testament.
Ezechiel m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Ezekiel used in some versions of the Vulgate.
Ezras m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Ezra.
Felix m German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, English, Romanian, Ancient Roman [1] , Biblical, Biblical Latin
From a Roman cognomen meaning "lucky, successful" in Latin [2] [3] . It was acquired as an agnomen, or nickname, by the 1st-century BC Roman general Sulla. It also appears in the New Testament belonging to the governor of Judea who imprisoned Saint Paul.... [more]
Festus m Ancient Roman [1] , Biblical Latin, Biblical, English (African)
Roman cognomen, possibly meaning "festival, holiday" in Latin. This was the name of a Roman official in the New Testament.... [more]
Finees m Biblical Latin
Form of Phinehas used in the Latin Old Testament.
Gabriel m French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Catalan, English, Romanian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Georgian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From the Hebrew name גַבְרִיאֵל (Ḡavriʾel) meaning "God is my strong man" [1] [2] , derived from גֶּבֶר (gever) meaning "strong man, hero" and אֵל (ʾel) meaning "God" [3] [4] . Gabriel is an archangel in Hebrew tradition, often appearing as a messenger of God. In the Old Testament he is sent to interpret the visions of the prophet Daniel, while in the New Testament he serves as the announcer of the births of John to Zechariah and Jesus to Mary. According to Islamic tradition he was the angel who dictated the Quran to Muhammad.... [more]
Gabrihel m Biblical Latin [1] [2]
Form of Gabriel found in some versions of the Vulgate.
Gaius m Ancient Roman [1] , Biblical Latin, Biblical
Roman praenomen [2] , or given name, of uncertain meaning. It is possibly derived from Latin gaudeo "to rejoice" [3] , though it may be of unknown Etruscan origin. This was a very common Roman praenomen, the most famous bearers being Gaius Julius Caesar, the great leader of the Roman Republic, and his adopted son Gaius Octavius (later known as Augustus), the first Roman emperor. This name also appears in the New Testament belonging to a bishop of Ephesus who is regarded as a saint.
Gedeon m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Gideon used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Goliath m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
From the Hebrew name גָּלְיָת (Golyaṯ), possibly derived from גָּלָה (gala) meaning "uncover, reveal" [1] . This is the name of the giant Philistine who is slain by David in the Old Testament.
Habacuc m Biblical Latin [1] , Biblical French, Biblical Spanish
Latin form of Habakkuk used in some versions of the Vulgate.
Hava f Biblical Latin [1] , Hebrew
Form of Eve used in the Latin Old Testament. This is also an alternate transcription of Hebrew חַוָּה (see Chava).
Heli 1 m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Latin form of Eli 1 used in the Old and New Testament. This form of the name is used in most English versions of the New Testament to refer to the father of Joseph (husband of Mary) in the genealogy in the Gospel of Luke.
Helias m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Elijah used in some versions of the Vulgate.
Helihel m Biblical Latin
Form of Eliel used in the Vulgate.
Herodes m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Latin form of Herod, as well as the usual Biblical Greek transcription of ι in the sequence ) was not pronounced.
Herodias f Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Feminine form of Herod. This was the name of a member of the Herodian ruling family of Judea, a sister of Herod Agrippa and the wife of Herod Antipas. She appears in the New Testament, where she contrives to have her husband Antipas imprison and execute John the Baptist.
Herodion m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Derivative of the Greek name Herodes (see Herod). This name is mentioned briefly in Paul's epistle to the Romans in the New Testament. According to tradition he was a bishop of Patras, Greece, and was later martyred in Rome with Saint Peter.
Hester f English, Dutch, Biblical Latin
Latin form of Esther. Like Esther, it has been used in England since the Protestant Reformation. Nathaniel Hawthorne used it for the heroine of his novel The Scarlet Letter (1850), Hester Prynne, a Puritan woman forced to wear a red letter A on her chest after giving birth to a child out of wedlock.
Hieu m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Jehu.
Hiezechiel m Biblical Latin [1]
Latin form of Ezekiel used in some portions of the Vulgate.
Hiezecihel m Biblical Latin
Biblical Latin form of Ezekiel.
Iachin m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Jachin used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Iacob m Romanian, Biblical Latin [1]
Romanian form of Jacob (or James). This is also the form of Jacob found in the Latin Old Testament (and the New Testament when referring to the patriarch).
Iacobus m Biblical Latin
Form of Jacob used in the Latin New Testament to refer to the two apostles named James.
Iafeth m Biblical Latin
Form of Japheth used in the Latin Old Testament.
Iahel f Biblical Latin
Form of Jael used in the Latin Old Testament.
Iair m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Jair used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Iairus m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Jairus.
Iared m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Form of Jared used in the Greek and Latin Bible. This form appears in the Textus Receptus version of the Greek New Testament.
Idida f Biblical Latin
Form of Jedidah used in the Latin Old Testament.
Iepthae m Biblical Latin
Form of Jephthah used in the Latin Old Testament.
Ieremahel m Biblical Latin
Form of Jerahmeel used in the Latin Old Testament.
Iesse m Biblical Latin, Biblical Italian
Biblical Latin and Italian form of Jesse.
Iesus m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Iesous (see Jesus).
Ioab m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Greek and Latin form of Joab.
Ioas m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Form of Joash and Jehoash used in the Greek and Latin Bibles.
Iob m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Form of Job used in the Greek and Latin Bibles.
Iohanna f Biblical Latin
Latin form of Greek Ioanna (see Joanna).
Iohannes m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Greek Ioannes (see John).
Iohel m Biblical Latin [1]
Form of Joel used in the Latin Old Testament.
Iona 2 m Russian, Georgian, Biblical Latin
Form of Jonah used in the Latin Old Testament, as well as the Russian and Georgian form.
Ionas m Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin
Form of Jonah used in the Greek Bible. It is also the form used in the Latin New Testament, and some versions of the Latin Old Testament [2] .
Ionathan m Biblical Greek, Biblical Latin [1]
Form of Jonathan and Jehonathan used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Ioram m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Form of Joram used in the Greek and Latin Bibles.
Iosaphat m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Form of Jehoshaphat used in the Greek and Latin Bibles.
Ioseph m Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin [2]
Form of Joseph used in the Greek and Latin Bibles.
Iosias m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Form of Josiah used in the Greek and Latin Bibles.
Iosue m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Joshua.
Isaac m English, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, French, Jewish, Biblical, Biblical Latin
From the Hebrew name יִצְחָק (Yitsḥaq) meaning "he will laugh, he will rejoice", derived from צָחַק (tsaḥaq) meaning "to laugh" [1] [2] . The Old Testament explains this meaning, by recounting that Abraham laughed when God told him that his aged wife Sarah would become pregnant with Isaac (see Genesis 17:17), and later Sarah laughed when overhearing the same prophecy (see Genesis 18:12). When Isaac was a boy, God tested Abraham's faith by ordering him to sacrifice his son, though an angel prevented the act at the last moment. Isaac went on to become the father of Esau and Jacob with his wife Rebecca.... [more]
Isaias m Biblical Latin
Latin variant form of Isaiah, used in some versions of the Vulgate.
Ismahel m Biblical Latin
Form of Ishmael used in the Latin Old Testament.
Israhel m Biblical Latin
Form of Israel used in the Latin Old Testament.
Issachar m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Possibly means "man of hire" or "there is reward", from Hebrew שָׁכַר (shaḵar) meaning "hire, wage, reward" [2] . In the Old Testament this is the name of one of the twelve sons of Jacob (by Leah) and the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. A justification for the name's meaning is given in Genesis 30:18.
Ithamar m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
From the Hebrew name אִיתָמָר (ʾIṯamar) meaning "date palm island", derived from אִי (ʾi) meaning "island" and תָּמָר (tamar) meaning "date palm". This is the name of a son of Aaron in the Old Testament.
Iudas m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Judah.
Iudith f Biblical Latin
Latin form of Judith.
Lamech m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Possibly means "to make low" in Hebrew. This is the name of two characters in Genesis in the Old Testament, the first being a descendant of Cain, and the second being a descendant of Seth and the father of Noah.
Lazarus m Biblical, Biblical Latin, English (African)
Latinized form of Eleazar used in the New Testament [1] . Lazarus was a man from Bethany, the brother of Mary and Martha, who was restored to life by Jesus.... [more]
Levi m Hebrew, English, Dutch, German, Biblical, Biblical Latin
Possibly means "joined, attached" in Hebrew [1] . As told in the Old Testament, Levi was the third son of Jacob and Leah, and the ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of the Israelites, known as the Levites. This was the tribe that formed the priestly class of the Israelites. The brothers Moses and Aaron were members. This name also occurs in the New Testament, where it is borne by a son of Alphaeus. He might be the same person as the apostle Matthew.... [more]
Lia 1 f Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Georgian, Greek, Biblical Latin
Italian, Portuguese, Georgian and Greek form of Leah.
Lois 1 f English, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Possibly derived from Greek or "better". Lois is mentioned in the New Testament as the mother of Eunice and the grandmother of Timothy. As an English name, it came into use after the Protestant Reformation. In fiction, this is the name of the girlfriend of the comic book hero Superman.
Lucas m English, Dutch, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Biblical Latin
Latin form of Greek Luke), as well as the form used in several other languages.... [more]
Lydia f English, German, Dutch, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Means "from Lydia" in Greek. Lydia was a region on the west coast of Asia Minor, said to be named for the legendary king Lydos. In the New Testament this is the name of a woman converted to Christianity by Saint Paul. In the modern era the name has been in use since the Protestant Reformation.
Maala f Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Mahlah used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Maeleth f Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Mahalath used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Magdalene f German, English, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From a title meaning "of Magdala" [1] [2] . Mary Magdalene, a character in the New Testament, was named thus because she was from Magdala — a village on the Sea of Galilee whose name meant "tower" in Aramaic [3] [4] . She was cleaned of evil spirits by Jesus and then remained with him during his ministry, witnessing the crucifixion and the resurrection. She was a popular saint in the Middle Ages, and the name became common then. In England it is traditionally rendered Madeline , while Magdalene or Magdalen is the learned form.
Malachi m Hebrew, English, Biblical, Biblical Latin [1]
From the Hebrew name מַלְאָכִי (Malʾaḵi) meaning "my messenger" or "my angel", derived from a possessive form of מַלְאָךְ (malʾaḵ) meaning "messenger, angel". This is one of the twelve minor prophets of the Old Testament, the author of the Book of Malachi, which some claim foretells the coming of Christ. The name only occurs once at the start of the book; it is possible that it is not a name at all but simply the words "my angel".... [more]
Malachias m Biblical Greek, Biblical Latin
Biblical Greek and Latin form of Malachi, used in the title of the Book of Malachi. In the biblical verses themselves, the name is rendered Malachi in Latin [1] , while in Greek it does not appear at all.
Manahem m Biblical Latin
Form of Menahem used in the Latin Old Testament.
Manasses m Biblical Greek, Biblical Latin, Biblical
Form of Manasseh used in the Greek and Latin Bibles. It is also the form used in some English translations of the New Testament.
Marcus m Ancient Roman [1] , Biblical Latin, English, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish
Roman praenomen [2] , or given name, that was probably derived from the name of the Roman god Mars [3] . This was among the most popular of the Roman praenomina. Famous bearers include Marcus Tullius Cicero (known simply as Cicero), a 1st-century BC statesman and orator, Marcus Antonius (known as Mark Antony), a 1st-century BC politician, and Marcus Aurelius, a notable 2nd-century emperor. This was also the name of a pope of the 4th century. This spelling has occasionally been used in the English-speaking world, though the traditional English form Mark has been more common.
Mardocheus m Biblical Latin
Biblical Latin form of Mordecai.
Maria f & m Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Occitan, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Faroese, Dutch, Frisian, Greek, Polish, Romanian, English, Finnish, Estonian, Corsican, Sardinian, Basque, Armenian, Russian, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin, Old Church Slavic
Latin form of Greek מִרְיָם (see Mary). Maria is the usual form of the name in many European languages, as well as a secondary form in other languages such as English (where the common spelling is Mary). In some countries, for example Germany, Poland and Italy, Maria is occasionally used as a masculine middle name [2] .... [more]
Martha f English, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Dutch, German, Greek, Spanish, Biblical, Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin, Old Church Slavic
From Aramaic מַרְתָּא (marta) meaning "the lady, the mistress" [1] [2] , feminine form of מָרֵא (mare) meaning "master" [3] . In the New Testament this is the name of the sister of Lazarus and Mary of Bethany (who is sometimes identified with Mary Magdalene). She was a witness to Jesus restoring her dead brother to life.... [more]
Matthan m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Form of Mattan used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament. This form of the name is also used in English versions of the New Testament, being borne by the great-grandfather of Jesus.
Matthias m German, French, Dutch, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From Greek Ματθαῖος (see Matthew). This form appears in the New Testament as the name of the apostle chosen to replace the traitor Judas Iscariot. This was also the name of kings of Hungary (spelled Mátyás in Hungarian), including Matthias I who made important reforms to the kingdom in the 15th century.
Melcha f Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Milcah used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Merob f Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Merab 1 used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Micha 1 m Biblical Latin [1] , Biblical Greek, German, Dutch
Form of Micah used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament (when referring to the man from the Book of Judges). It is also the German and Dutch form.
Michaeas m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Micaiah, also used in the Vulgate to denote the prophet Micah.
Michael m English, German, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Dutch, Czech, Hebrew, Biblical, Biblical Latin [1] , Biblical Greek [2]
From the Hebrew name מִיכָאֵל (Miḵaʾel) meaning "who is like God?" [3] [4] , derived from the interrogative pronoun מִי (mi) combined with ךְּ (ke) meaning "like" and אֵל (ʾel) meaning "God" [5] [6] . This is a rhetorical question, implying no person is like God. Michael is one of the archangels in Hebrew tradition and the only one identified as an archangel in the Bible. In the Book of Daniel in the Old Testament he is named as a protector of Israel (see Daniel 12:1). In the Book of Revelation in the New Testament he is portrayed as the leader of heaven's armies in the war against Satan, and is thus considered the patron saint of soldiers in Christianity.... [more]
Michahel m Biblical Latin [1]
Form of Michael used in some parts of the Vulgate.
Michol f Biblical Latin
Biblical Latin form of Michal 2.
Mnason m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1] , Ancient Greek [2]
Possibly means "reminding" in Greek. In Acts in the New Testament Paul stays in Jerusalem with a man named Mnason, a Jew who was originally from Cyprus.
Moses m English, Jewish, Biblical, Biblical Latin [1]
From the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Moshe) [2] , which is most likely derived from Egyptian mes meaning "son" [3] [4] [5] [6] . The meaning suggested in the Old Testament of "drew out" from Hebrew מָשָׁה (masha) is probably an invented etymology (see Exodus 2:10).... [more]
Moyses m Biblical Latin
Variant Latin form of Moses. This spelling is used in some versions of the Vulgate.
Nadab m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Means "generous" in Hebrew. This was the name of a son of Aaron according to the Old Testament. He was consumed by flames and killed when he offered unauthorized fire to God. It was also the name of the second king of Israel.
Nathan m English, French, Hebrew, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From the Hebrew name נָתָן (Naṯan) meaning "he gave" [2] [3] . In the Old Testament this is the name of a prophet during the reign of King David. He chastised David for his adultery with Bathsheba and for the death of Uriah the Hittite. Later he championed Solomon as David's successor. This was also the name of a son of David and Bathsheba.... [more]
Nathanahel m Biblical Latin
Form of Nathanael used in the Latin Bible.
Naum m Russian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Biblical Latin [1]
Russian, Bulgarian and Macedonian form of Nahum, as well as the Biblical Latin form.
Necoda m Biblical Latin
Form of Nekoda used in the Latin Old Testament.
Neemias m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Nehemiah used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Nereus m Greek Mythology, Ancient Greek [1] , Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [2]
Derived from Greek [3] . In Greek mythology he was a god of the sea, the father of the Nereids. The name is mentioned briefly in the New Testament, belonging to a Christian in Rome. This was also the name of a Roman saint of the 1st century, a member of the army, who was martyred with his companion Achilleus because they refused to execute Christians.
Nicanor m Ancient Greek (Latinized), Biblical, Biblical Latin, Spanish
From the Greek name νίκη (nike) meaning "victory" and aner) meaning "man" [1] [2] . This name was borne by several notable officers from ancient Macedon. It is also mentioned in the New Testament as belonging to one of the original seven deacons of the church, considered a saint.
Nicodemus m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Ancient Greek (Latinized)
From the Greek name , derived from Greek nike) meaning "victory" and demos) meaning "the people" [1] [2] . This is the name of a character in the New Testament who helps Joseph of Arimathea entomb Jesus.
Noe m Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin [2] , Georgian
Form of Noah 1 used in the Greek and Latin Bibles. This is also the Georgian form.
Noemi f Italian, Czech, Polish, Romanian, German, Biblical Latin
Form of Naomi 1 in several languages.
Obed m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Means "serving, worshipping" in Hebrew. This is the name of several Old Testament characters including the grandfather of David.
Olympas m Biblical, Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin, Ancient Greek [2]
Probably a shortened form of a longer name such as Olympiodoros. It is mentioned briefly in the New Testament.
Onesimus m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Latinized form of the Greek name [1] . Saint Onesimus was an escaped slave of Philemon who met Saint Paul while in prison and was converted by him. Paul sent him back to Philemon carrying the epistle that appears in the New Testament.
Onesiphorus m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Latinized form of the Greek name [1] . This name is mentioned briefly in Paul's second epistle to Timothy in the New Testament. According to tradition he was martyred by being tied to horses and then torn apart.
Orpha f Biblical Greek, Biblical Latin, English
Form of Orpah used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Oseas m Biblical Latin, Biblical Spanish
Form of Hoshea used in some versions of the Latin Bible.
Osee m Biblical Latin [1]
Form of Hoshea (and Hosea) used in the Latin Bible.
Ozi m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Uzzi used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Ozias m Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin, Biblical French, Biblical
Form of Uzziah used in the Greek, Latin and French Bibles. This spelling is also found in some English translations of the New Testament, in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew.
Ozihel m Biblical Latin
Form of Uzziel used in the Latin Old Testament.
Petrus m Biblical Latin, Dutch
Latin form of Peter. As a Dutch name, it is used on birth certificates though a vernacular form such as Pieter is typically used in daily life.
Phanuhel m Biblical Latin
Form of Penuel in the Latin New Testament.
Phares m Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin, Biblical
Form of Perez used in the Greek and Latin Bibles, as well as some English translations of the New Testament.
Philemon m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1] , Ancient Greek [2]
Means "affectionate" in Greek [3] , a derivative of Paul's epistles in the New Testament.
Philetus m Biblical, Biblical Latin
From the Greek name [1] . In the New Testament, Philetus is a heretic in the church at Ephesus denounced by Paul.
Phoebe f English, Greek Mythology (Latinized), Biblical, Biblical Latin
Latinized form of the Greek name [1] , which meant "bright, pure" from Greek phoibos) [2] . In Greek mythology Phoibe was a Titan associated with the moon. This was also an epithet of her granddaughter, the moon goddess Artemis. The name appears in Paul's epistle to the Romans in the New Testament, where it belongs to a female minister in the church at Cenchreae.... [more]
Phunihel m Biblical Latin
Form of Penuel used in the Latin Old Testament.
Pontius m Ancient Roman [1] , Biblical Latin, Biblical
Roman family name. The family had Samnite roots so the name probably originated from the Oscan language, likely meaning "fifth" (a cognate of Latin Quintus ). Alternatively, it could be derived from the name of the ancient province of Pontus in Asia Minor, itself probably from Greek . A notable bearer of this name was Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea who appears in the New Testament.
Prisca f Biblical, Ancient Roman [1] [2] , Biblical Latin
Feminine form of Priscus, a Roman cognomen meaning "ancient, old" in Latin [1] [3] [4] . This name appears in the epistles in the New Testament, referring to Priscilla the wife of Aquila.
Priscilla f English, Italian, French, Ancient Roman [1] [2] , Biblical Latin, Biblical
Roman name, a diminutive of Prisca [1] [3] . In Acts in the New Testament Paul lived with Priscilla (also known as Prisca) and her husband Aquila in Corinth for a while. It has been used as an English given name since the Protestant Reformation, being popular with the Puritans. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow used it in his 1858 poem The Courtship of Miles Standish [4] .
Pudens m Biblical, Biblical Latin
Means "bashful, chaste" in Latin. A Roman by this name is mentioned briefly in the New Testament in the second epistle of Timothy. He was supposedly martyred during the reign of the Roman emperor Nero.
Rachel f English, Hebrew, French, Dutch, German, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Hebrew [1]
From the Hebrew name רָחֵל (Raḥel) meaning "ewe" [1] [2] . In the Old Testament this is the name of the favourite wife of Jacob. Her father Laban tricked Jacob into marrying her older sister Leah first, though in exchange for seven years of work Laban allowed Jacob to marry Rachel too. Initially barren and facing her husband's anger, she offered her handmaid Bilhah to Jacob to bear him children. Eventually she was herself able to conceive, becoming the mother of Joseph and Benjamin.... [more]
Rafahel m Biblical Latin [1]
Form of Raphael used in the Latin Old Testament.
Raguhel m Biblical Latin
Form of Reuel used in parts of the Latin Old Testament.
Rahel f Biblical Latin, German, Estonian
Biblical Latin form of Rachel, as well as a German and Estonian form.
Rauhel m Biblical Latin
Form of Reuel used in parts of the Latin Old Testament.
Rebecca f English, Italian, Swedish, German, Dutch, Biblical, Biblical Latin
From the Hebrew name רִבְקָה (Rivqa), probably from a Semitic root meaning "join, tie, snare" [1] . This is the name of the wife of Isaac and the mother of Esau and Jacob in the Old Testament. It came into use as an English Christian name after the Protestant Reformation, and it was popular with the Puritans in the 17th century [2] . It has been consistently used since then, becoming especially common in the second half of the 20th century.... [more]
Ruben m Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, French, Italian, Armenian, Biblical Latin
Form of Reuben in several languages. This was the name of an 11th-century Armenian ruler of Cilicia.
Ruth 1 f English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Estonian, Spanish, Biblical, Biblical Latin
From the Hebrew name רוּת (Ruṯ), probably derived from the word רְעוּת (reʿuṯ) meaning "female friend" [1] [2] . This is the name of the central character in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament. She was a Moabite woman who accompanied her mother-in-law Naomi back to Bethlehem after Ruth's husband died. There she met and married Boaz. She was an ancestor of King David.... [more]
Salome f English (Rare), German (Rare), Georgian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From an Aramaic name that was related to the Hebrew word שָׁלוֹם (shalom) meaning "peace". According to the historian Josephus this was the name of the daughter of Herodias (the consort of Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee). In the New Testament, though a specific name is not given, it was a daughter of Herodias who danced for Herod and was rewarded with the head of John the Baptist, and thus Salome and the dancer have traditionally been equated.... [more]
Salomon m French, Biblical French, Biblical Polish, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
French and Polish form of Solomon. This form also occurs in the Greek and Latin Old Testament (with the forms Samson m Biblical, English, French, Biblical Latin
From the Hebrew name שִׁמְשׁוֹן (Shimshon), derived from שֶׁמֶשׁ (shemesh) meaning "sun" [1] [2] . Samson was an Old Testament hero granted exceptional strength by God. His mistress Delilah betrayed him and cut his hair, stripping him of his power. Thus he was captured by the Philistines, blinded, and brought to their temple. However, in a final act of strength, he pulled down the pillars of the temple upon himself and his captors.... [more]
Samuhel m Biblical Latin [1]
Form of Samuel found in the Latin Old Testament.
Sarai f Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Hebrew [1] , Spanish
Means "my princess" in Hebrew, a possessive form of שָׂרָה (sara) meaning "lady, princess, noblewoman". In the Old Testament, this was Sarah's name before God changed it (see Genesis 17:15).
Sarra f Biblical Latin, Old Church Slavic
Biblical Latin and Old Church Slavic form of Sarah. The spelling Sara also occurs in Latin Bibles.
Saul m Biblical, Jewish, Biblical Latin
From the Hebrew name שָׁאוּל (Shaʾul) meaning "asked for, prayed for". This was the name of the first king of Israel, as told in the Old Testament. Before the end of his reign he lost favour with God, and after a defeat by the Philistines he was succeeded by David as king. In the New Testament, Saul was the original Hebrew name of the apostle Paul.
Sem m Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1] , Dutch
Form of Shem used in the Greek and Latin Bibles.
Sennacherib m Ancient Assyrian (Anglicized), Biblical, Biblical Latin
From Akkadian Sin-ahhi-eriba meaning "Sin has replaced my (lost) brothers", from the god's name Sin combined with a plural form of aḫu meaning "brother" and riābu meaning "to replace". This was the name of a 7th-century BC Assyrian king who destroyed Babylon. He appears in the Old Testament.
Sergius m Ancient Roman [1] , Biblical Latin, Biblical
Roman patrician family name, possibly meaning "servant" in Latin but most likely of unknown Etruscan origin. Saint Sergius was a 4th-century Roman officer who was martyred in Syria with his companion Bacchus. They are the patron saints of Christian desert nomads. Another saint by this name (in the Russian form Sergey) was a 14th-century Russian spiritual leader. The name was also borne by four popes, and it appears briefly in the New Testament belonging to a Roman official.
Seth 1 m English, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From the Hebrew name שֵׁת (Sheṯ) meaning "placed, set". In the Old Testament he is the third named son of Adam and Eve, and the ancestor of Noah and all humankind. In England this name came into use after the Protestant Reformation.
Silas m English, Greek, Danish, German, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
The name of a companion of Saint Paul in the New Testament. It is probably a short form of Silvanus, a name that Paul calls him by in the epistles. It is possible that Silvanus and Silas were Latin and Greek forms of the Hebrew name Saul (via Aramaic).... [more]
Silvanus m Roman Mythology, Ancient Roman [1] , Biblical, Biblical Latin
Roman cognomen meaning "of the woods", derived from Latin silva meaning "wood, forest" [2] . Silvanus was the Roman god of forests. This name appears in the New Testament belonging to one of Saint Paul's companions, also called Silas.
Simon 1 m English, French, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, Dutch, Hungarian, Slovene, Romanian, Macedonian, Armenian, Georgian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From שִׁמְעוֹן (Shimʿon) meaning "hearing, listening" [1] [2] [3] [4] , derived from שָׁמַע (shamaʿ) meaning "to hear, to listen" [5] . This name is spelled Simeon , based on Greek Jacob. The New Testament spelling may show influence from the otherwise unrelated Greek name Simon 2.... [more]
Sofonias m Biblical Latin [1]
Biblical Latin form of Zephaniah.
Solomon m Biblical, English, Jewish, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
From the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomo), which was derived from שָׁלוֹם (shalom) meaning "peace" [2] [3] [4] . As told in the Old Testament, Solomon was a king of Israel, the son of David and Bathsheba. He was renowned for his wisdom and wealth. Towards the end of his reign he angered God by turning to idolatry. Supposedly, he was the author of the Book of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon.... [more]
Susanna f Italian, Catalan, Swedish, Finnish, Russian, Ukrainian, Dutch, English, Armenian, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Old Church Slavic
From [1] , the Greek form of the Hebrew name שׁוֹשַׁנָּה (Shoshanna). This was derived from the Hebrew word שׁוֹשָׁן (shoshan) meaning "lily" [2] (in modern Hebrew this also means "rose"), perhaps ultimately from Egyptian sšn "lotus" [3] . In the Old Testament Apocrypha this is the name of a woman falsely accused of adultery. The prophet Daniel clears her name by tricking her accusers, who end up being condemned themselves. It also occurs in the New Testament belonging to a woman who ministers to Jesus.... [more]
Symeon m Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin
Old Testament Greek (though occurring rarely in the New Testament) and Latin form of Simeon.
Tabita f Biblical Latin
Latin form of Tabitha.
Tertius m Ancient Roman [1] , Biblical Latin, Biblical
Roman cognomen meaning "third" in Latin [2] . It is mentioned in Paul's epistle to the Romans in the New Testament as the name of the person who wrote the letter (while Paul dictated it).
Thaddaeus m Biblical Latin, Biblical
Usual Latin form of Thaddeus, as well as the form used in most English versions of the New Testament.
Thaddeus m English, Biblical, Biblical Latin
From תַדַּי (Ṯaddai). It is possibly derived from Aramaic תַּד (taḏ) meaning "heart, breast", but it may in fact be an Aramaic form of a Greek name such as Theodore). In the Gospel of Matthew, Thaddaeus is listed as one of the twelve apostles, though elsewhere in the New Testament his name is omitted and Jude's appears instead. It is likely that the two names refer to the same person.
Thamar f Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin
Form of Tamar used in the Greek and Latin Bibles. In the Greek Bible this spelling is used only for the daughter-in-law of Judah, with the spelling David.
Thersa f Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Tirzah used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.
Thomas m English, French, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Greek, Biblical, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek [1]
Greek form of the Aramaic name תְּאוֹמָא (Teʾoma) meaning "twin" [1] [2] . In the New Testament this is the name of an apostle. When he heard that Jesus had risen from the dead he initially doubted the story, until Jesus appeared before him and he examined his wounds himself. According to tradition he was martyred in India. Due to his renown, the name came into general use in the Christian world.... [more]
Timaeus m Ancient Greek (Latinized), Biblical Latin, Biblical
Latinized form of the Greek name τιμάω (timao) meaning "to honour" [1] . This is the name of one of Plato's dialogues, featuring Timaeus and Socrates. Timaeus is also the name of a person mentioned briefly in the New Testament (Mark 10:46).
Timon m Ancient Greek [1] , Biblical, Biblical Greek [2] , Biblical Latin, Dutch
Derived from Greek timao) meaning "to honour, to esteem" [3] . According to ancient writers, this was the name of a wealthy man of Athens who grew to hate humanity after he lost his riches and his friends deserted him. His story is related in Shakespeare's tragedy Timon of Athens (1607). This name is also mentioned in the New Testament as belonging to one of the original seven deacons of the church, considered a saint.
Timotheus m Biblical Latin, German (Rare), Dutch (Rare)
Latinized form of Timotheos (see Timothy).
Titus m Ancient Roman [1] , English, German, Biblical, Biblical Latin
Roman praenomen, or given name, which is of unknown meaning, possibly related to Latin titulus "title of honour". It is more likely of Oscan origin, since it was borne by the legendary Sabine king Titus Tatius.... [more]
Tobias m Biblical, German, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, English, Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Greek form of Tobiah. This is the name of the hero of the apocryphal Book of Tobit, which appears in many English versions of the Old Testament. It relates how Tobit's son Tobias, with the help of the angel Raphael, is able to drive away a demon who has plagued Sarah, who subsequently becomes his wife. This story was popular in the Middle Ages, and the name came into occasional use in parts of Europe at that time. In England it became common after the Protestant Reformation.
Tobit m Biblical, Biblical Latin
From Greek טוֹבִיה (Ṭovi) meaning "my good", a possessive form of טוֹב (ṭov) meaning "good". The apocryphal Book of Tobit, which is canonical in many Christian traditions but not in Judaism, tells the story of Tobit's son Tobias. He is sent by his father to collect money in Media, aided by the angel Raphael in the guise of a man. At the end of the story Tobit's blindness is cured.
Trophimus m Biblical Latin, Biblical
From the Greek name [1] , a derivative of Paul.
Urbanus m Ancient Roman [1] , Biblical Latin, Biblical
Latin form of Urban. This is the form found in most English translations of the New Testament.
Uri m Biblical, Biblical Latin, Hebrew
Means "my light" in Hebrew, a possessive form of אוּר (ʾur) meaning "light". This is the name of the father of Bezalel in the Old Testament.
Urias m Biblical Latin, Biblical
Latin form of Uriah. This form is also used in some English translations of the New Testament (such as the King James Version).
Zaccharias m Biblical Latin
Form of Zacharias used some versions of the Latin Bible.
Zaccheus m Biblical Latin
Latin form of Zakchaios (see Zacchaeus) used in the Vulgate.
Zacharias m Biblical, Biblical Greek [1] , Biblical Latin [2] , Greek
Greek and Latin form of Zechariah. This form of the name is used in most English translations of the New Testament to refer to the father of John the Baptist. It was also borne by an 8th-century pope (called Zachary in English).
Zelpha f Biblical Latin, Biblical Greek
Form of Zilpah used in the Greek and Latin Old Testament.

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