Michael

Meaning & History

From the Hebrew name מִיכָאֵל (Miḵaʾel) meaning "who is like God?" [3] [4] , derived from the interrogative pronoun מִי (mi) combined with ךְּ (ke) meaning "like" and אֵל (ʾel) meaning "God" [5] [6] . This is a rhetorical question, implying no person is like God. Michael is one of the archangels in Hebrew tradition and the only one identified as an archangel in the Bible. In the Book of Daniel in the Old Testament he is named as a protector of Israel (see Daniel 12:1). In the Book of Revelation in the New Testament he is portrayed as the leader of heaven's armies in the war against Satan, and is thus considered the patron saint of soldiers in Christianity.The popularity of the saint led to the name being used by nine Byzantine emperors, including Michael VIII Palaeologus who restored the empire in the 13th century. It has been common in Western Europe since the Middle Ages, and in England since the 12th century. It has been borne (in various spellings) by rulers of Russia (spelled Family Tree ·Details
Rootsmi + ke + ʾel
VariantsMicheal (English) Mikael, Mikkel (Danish) Micael, Mikael (Swedish) Mikael, Mikkel (Norwegian) Michaël, Michiel, Maikel, Michel (Dutch) Michal (Czech) Mikhael (Hebrew) Michahel (Biblical Latin) Mikhael (Biblical Greek)
DiminutivesMick, Mickey, Micky, Mike, Mikey (English) Micha, Michel, Michi (German) Micha, Mick (Dutch)
Feminine FormsMakayla, Mckayla, Michaela, Mikaela, Mikayla, Mica, Michayla, Mikhaila, Mikki (English) Michaela, Michi (German) Mikkeline (Danish) Michaela, Mikaela (Swedish) Michaela, Míša (Czech) Michaela (Hebrew)
Other Languages & CulturesMikha'il (Arabic) Mikayel (Armenian) Mikayıl (Azerbaijani) Mikel, Mitxel (Basque) Mikhail (Belarusian) Mikha'el (Biblical Hebrew) Mikael (Breton) Mihail, Mikhail, Mincho, Minko, Misho (Bulgarian) Miquel (Catalan) Myghal (Cornish) Mihael, Mihovil, Miho, Mijo, Miško (Croatian) Miĥaelo, Mikelo, Miĉjo (Esperanto) Mihhail, Mihkel (Estonian) Mikkjal (Faroese) Mikael, Mika, Mikko, Miko, Miska (Finnish) Michel, Michaël, Mickaël (French) Miguel (Galician) Mikheil, Misho (Georgian) Michail, Michalis, Mihail, Mihalis (Greek) Mikala (Hawaiian) Mihály, Miksa, Misi (Hungarian) Mikael (Icelandic) Mícheál (Irish) Maicol, Michele (Italian) Mihails, Miķelis, Miks (Latvian) Mykolas (Lithuanian) Mihail (Macedonian) Mikiel (Maltese) Mikaere (Māori) Michał (Polish) Miguel, Micael, Miguelito (Portuguese) Maicon (Portuguese (Brazilian)) Mikha'il (Quranic) Mihai, Mihail, Mihăiță (Romanian) Michail, Mikhail, Misha, Mishka (Russian) Mihkkal (Sami) Mìcheal, Mìcheil (Scottish Gaelic) Mihailo, Mihajlo, Mijo, Miša, Miško (Serbian) Michal (Slovak) Mihael, Miha (Slovene) Maikel, Miguel, Miguelito (Spanish) Mikail (Turkish) Mikhailo, Mykhailo, Mykhaylo, Mykhail (Ukrainian) Meical (Welsh)
Surname DescendantsMichael, Michaels, Michaelson (English) Michael, Michaelis (German)
Same SpellingMichaël
User SubmissionMichae'l

Popularity

People think this name is

classic formal natural wholesome strong refined

Name Days

Austria: September 29
Denmark: September 29
Germany: September 29

Images

Saint Michael the Archangel fighting Satan, painting by Luca Giordano (1663)Saint Michael the Archangel fighting Satan, painting by Luca Giordano (1663)
  1. Codex Amiatinus, page 1290, available from https://tecabml.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/amiatino/id/0/rec/1.
  2. Septuagint, book 50 chapter 10 verse 13, available from https://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/septuagint/chapter.asp?book=50&page=10.
  3. Strong, James. The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, entry h4317, available from https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=h4317.
  4. Withycombe, Elizabeth Gidley. The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names. Oxford, 1945, page 96.
  5. Strong, James. The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, entry h4310, available from https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=h4310.
  6. Strong, James. The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, entry h410, available from https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=h410.

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Entry updated May 26, 2026

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