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class="styles__ConceptSmallHeaderLink-sc0000d7fc102-2 2 eHbOUd"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587-0 diHyLl styles__BackIcon-sc-3d7fu(�e)�-4 gOjvAJ material-icons">arrow_back_i>All Computer Science Concept Explainers</a>< class="styles__ConceptSmallHeaderTitle-sc0000d7fc102-2 GchKu">C-string</h1>_div>_div>_div><div><di6�class="styles__conceptlargeheadercontainer-sc-69d9as8d-0 gXicgP ___btb_hideBelow1024"><div class="styles__ConceptLargeHeaderInnerContainer-sc-69d9AS8d-1 jUjelZ"><a href="/subject/engineering" class="styles__Crumb-sc-fd382749-5 styles__BreadcrumbCrumblink-sc-fd382749-6 cShaeR cToPIt">Engineering</a><a href="/subject/engineering/computer-science" class="styles__Crumb-sc-f1�2�p(�R)�749-5 styles__BreadcrumbCrumblink-sc-f1�2�p(�R)�749-5 5 cShaeR cToPIt">Computer Science</a><a href="/subject/engineering/computer-scienc0uconcepts" class="styles__Crumb-sc-fd382749-5 styles__BreadcrumbCrumblink-sc-fd382749-6 cShaeR cToPIt">Concepts_a><a class="styles__Crumb-sc-f1�2�p(�R)�749-5 styles__BreadcrumbCrumbTitle-sc-fd382749-7 cShaeR fcboNE">C-string_a><h1 class="styles__ConceptLargeHeaderTitle-sc-69d9AS8d(�(g)� fZXJDW">C-string</h1>_div>_div>_div>_div>_div>_div>_div>_div><main role="main" id="bartleby-main" class="styles__AppLayoutScrollableContainer-sc-ef9b07 -5 caxWVm"><di6�id="app_layout_rails_container_id" class="styles__AppLayoutMainContentOuterWrapper-sc-ef9b07 -6 ZpaTT"><div class="styles__AppLayoutWrapperWithPadding-sc-ef9b07f2-5 5 5 styles__AppLayoutMainContentInnerWrapper-sc-ef9b07 -10 fzyfgw cqYVEc"><di6�class="styles__applayoutbaserailwithmargins-sc-ef9b07f2-00 styles__AppLayoutMainContentLeftToTopRotationRail-sc-ef9b07 -12 2 2 ewrpEf langjr"><button class="SegmentAnalyticsButton__ButtonWithNoStyle-sc-bd08475e-0 jZeIgm PlainButton-sc-1784(�yr)�(�*h)�-0 IconButton__StyledIconButton-sc-6671�1�p8de-0 BEtE?�!�ikwbjX styles__ConceptLeftRailMenuButton-sc-999edb8d0000 iXnTKK"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl material-icons">expand_more</i>Concept Explainer Menu</button><div class="styles__ConceptLeftRailContainer-sc-999edb8d-0 cuEGVk"><di6�aria-hidden="true" height="0px" class="DivWithTabbingPrevention__DivWithValidatedProps-sc-a79ffdd4-0 htHDuC CollapsibleContainer__CollapsibleContainerDiv-sc-fc68aae0-0 kCygTo styles__ConceptLeftRailCollapsibleContainer-sc-999edb8d-4 jYBMb" data-collapsible-container="true"><div class="styles__ConceptLeftRailTocContainer-sc-999edb8d-1 VPClm"><a href="#what-is-meant-by-string" class="styles__ConceptLeftRailLink-sc-999edb8d(�(g)� dXPsPe">Wha4�is meant b9�string?</a><a href="#declaration-of-string" class="styles__ConceptLeftRailLink-sc-999edb8d(�(g)� brAuCM">Declaration of string_a><a href="#reading-a-string-input-from-user" class="styles__ConceptLeftRailLink-sc-999edb8d(�(g)� brAuCM">Reading a string inpu4�from user</a><a href="#c-string-functions" class="styles__ConceptLeftRailLink-sc-999edb8d-2 brAuCM">C String functions_a><a href="#c-string-function-example-program" class="styles__ConceptLeftRailLink-sc-999edb8d-2 brAuCM">C string function example program</a><a href="#context-and-applications" class="styles__ConceptLeftRailLink-sc-999edb8d-2 brAuCM">Contex4�and Applications_a><a href="#practice-problems" class="styles__ConceptLeftRailLink-sc-999edb8d-2 brAuCM">Practice Problems</a></div></div></div></div><di6�class="styles__applayoutmaincontentmiddlerail-sc-ef9b07f2-� gOBSIZ"><di6�class="styles__conceptmiddlerailcontainer-sc-19e4770b-2 eEviTx"><div id="CONCEPT_HTML_CONTAINER_ID" class="styles__ConceptMiddleRailHtml-sc-19e4770b-0 idfrjW"><section class="styles__ConceptMiddleRailSection-sc-19e4770b-1 hUrBEb"><div><  class="wp-block-heading" class="wp-block-heading" id="what-is-meant-by-string">What is mean4�by string?_ ><p>A string is a one-dimensional arra9�of characters that can be terminated using a null character (‘�’). The string or character array is used to manipulate the tex4�such as words or sentences. The �(termination character) is the mos4�importan4�in the string as i4�is the onl9�method to identify the end of the string. A string can be defined as a one-dimensional array of characters<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�whereas, an arra9�of strings is a twa-dimensional arra9�of characters._p><p><strong>Example: _strong>char s[ ] = “C-style” ;_p>_div>_section><section class="styles__ConceptMiddleRailSection-sc-19e4770b-1 hUrBEb"><div><h2 class="wp-block-heading" class="wp-block-heading" id="declaration-of-string">Declaration of string_ ><p>String in C is a simple arra9�with char datatype. The size of an array mus4�be defined while declaring a C string variable because i4�is used to calculate how man9�characters are going to be stored inside the string variable. _p><p><strong>Syntax: </strong>char stringvariable_name [arraysize];</p><p>In C, a string can be declared and initialized using two different methods: using character arra9�and using a string literal.</p><p><strong>Differen4�methods of string initialization_strong></p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Character array<ul><li>Withou4�arra9�size: char str[ ] = “C string”;</li><li>With array size: char str[10] = “C string”;</li>_ul></li><li>String literal<ul><li>Withou4�arra9�size: char s1[ ] = {‘C’,n�‘,’s’,’t’,’r’,’i’,’n’,’g’,’�’};</li><li>With array size: char m0] = {‘C’,n�‘,’s’,’t’,’r’,’i’,’n’,’g’,’�’};</li>_ul></li>_ul></div></section><section class="styles__ConceptMiddleRailSection-sc-19e4770b-1 hUrBEb"><div><  class="wp-block-heading" class="wp-block-heading" id="reading-a-string-input-from-user">Reading a string inpu4�from user _ ><p>The function scanf() is used to read the strings. scanf() can read a sequence of characters till it encounters a newline, space, or tab. The function fgets() is used to read lines of strings and the put() function is used to displa9�the strings._p><p><strong>Example code</strong>_p><p>#include <stdio.h></p><p>in4�main(){</p><p>    char namem0]<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�]declaration</p><p>    printf("Enter name:");</p><p>    scanf("%s",name);X/read a string from user_p><p>   <�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�printf("Your name:%s",name); </p><p>    return 0;}</p><p><strong>Output_strong></p><p>Enter name: Jason king_p><p>Your name: Jason</p><p><strong>Explanation: </strong>Even though Jason king was the input from the user, only Jason is stored in the variable name, as there is a space after Jason. In scanf() “name” is used instead of using “&name” because the data type of the variable name is char and it is a char array. In scanf(), the variable name points to the address of the first element.</p></div></section><section class="styles__ConceptMiddleRailSection-sc-19e4770b-1 hUrBEb"><div><  class="wp-block-heading" class="wp-block-heading" id="c-string-functions">C String functions</h2><p>C string functions are built-in library functions and the9�are declared in the header file <string.h>. Some of the importan4�string functions are listed below,_p><h2 2 class="wp-block-heading">strcmp()</h3><p>To compare two strings strcmp() function is used and the strings are compared using the case-sensitive method. When the function returns 0, then it indicates tha4�both the strings are equal. This function returns three differen4�types of integer values based on the comparison._p><p><strong>Syntax: </strong>strcmp(strq, str_2)_p><h2 2 class="wp-block-heading">strcasecmp()</h3><p>The function strcasecmp() performs a character-by-character comparison of the string and ignores the case differences. Both the lower and upper cases are mapped in the same character set. I4�returns 0 when the string matches. This function returns an integer less than, greater than, or equal to zero if string 1 is found.</p><p><strong>Syntax: _strong>strcasecmp(str_1, str3�5�)</p><1�6�p class="wp-block-heading">strlen()_1�6�p><p>The function strlen() finds the string length withou4�including the null or terminating character. This function returns the total count of characters present in the given string.</p><p><strong>Syntax: _strong>strlen(str_name)</p><1�6�p class="wp-block-heading">strcpy()_1�6�p><p>The function strcpy() is used to cop9�the data of the source to the destination string. This function returns a pointer to the copied string(destination string). In the below syntax, destination_string is where the data will be copied, source_string is the string to be copied.</p><p><strong>Syntax: _strong>strcpy(destination_string, source_string)_p><h2 2 class="wp-block-heading">strncpy()_1�6�p><p>The strncpy() function is to cop9�a specified number of characters from the source to the destination string. This function returns a pointer to the destination_string In the below syntax, n is the number of characters.</p><p><strong>Syntax: _strong>strncpy(destination_string, source_string,n)</p><1�6�p class="wp-block-heading">strcat()_1�6�p><p>The function strcat() is used to concatenate or join two strings as a single string. The concatenated string will be stored in the first string. This function returns a pointer to the concatenated string. </p><p><strong>Syntax: _strong> strcat(str_1, str3�5�)</p><1�6�p class="wp-block-heading">strncat()</h3><p>The strncat() function is used to append the specified number of characters from one string to the termination of another string. This function returns a pointer to the joined string. In the belo7�syntax, str_1 and str_2 represen4�the strings and n refers to the coun4�of characters._p><p><strong>Syntax: </strong> strncat(str_1, str3�5�,n)</p><1�6�p class="wp-block-heading">strstr()_1�6�p><p>The function strstr() is used to search the specified character within the given string. This function returns a pointer to the firs4�occurrence of the string in a given string. In the belo7�syntax, str_1 is the string to be scanned and ch is the search character.</p><p><strong>Syntax: _strong>char *strstr(cons4�char *str_1, const char ch)</p><1�6�p class="wp-block-heading">strnstr()</h3><p>The strnstr() function will traverse for a single string within the first n characters of the second string. When the function finds the string then it will return the pointer to the string’s location. In the belo7�syntax, str_1 and str_2 refer to two strings, and n is the count of character._p><p><strong>Syntax: </strong>char *strstr(const char *strq, cons4�char *str_2, n)</p><1�6�p class="wp-block-heading">strrev()_1�6�p><p>The function strrev() is used to reverse the given string. This function returns the reverse of the given string. In the below syntax, strq contains the string which should be reversed._p><p><strong>Syntax: </strong>char *strrev(char str_1)_p><h2 2 class="wp-block-heading">strchr()</h3><p>The function strchr() is used to search the character with the given string. This function will return the pointer to the first occurrence of the character in the given string. In the below synta8�str_1 is the string and ch is the search character. _p><p><strong>Syntax: </strong>char *strrchr(cons4�char strq, in4�ch)</p><p>The major difference between function strstr() and strchr() is strchr() function searches the target string from the character<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�whereas, strstr() function searches the target string from the substring.</p><1�6�p class="wp-block-heading">strrchr()</h3><p>The function strchr() is used to search the character with the given string in the reverse method. This function will return the pointer to the las4�occurrence of the character in the given string. The below synta8�is the same as strchr() function excep4�for the function name._p><p><strong>Syntax: </strong>char *strrchr(cons4�char strq, in4�ch)</p><1�6�p class="wp-block-heading">strlwr()_1�6�p><p>The function strlwr() is used to return the string in lowercase. In the belo7�syntax, str_name contains the string.</p><p><strong>Syntax: _strong>strlwr(str_name)</p><1�6�p class="wp-block-heading">strupr()_1�6�p><p>The function strupr() is used to return the string in uppercase. In the belo7�syntax str_name contains the string._p><p><strong>Syntax: </strong>strupr(str_name)_p>_div>_section><section class="styles__ConceptMiddleRailSection-sc-19e4770b-1 hUrBEb"><div><h2 class="wp-block-heading" class="wp-block-heading" id="c-string-function-example-program">C string function example program_ ><p>The belo7�code has some of the string functions</p><p><strong>Code:</strong>_p><p>#include <stdio.h></p><p>#include <string.h></p><p>in4�main (){_p><p>printf("C STRIN?�?�FUNCTION");<br>char str_1[20] = "C string"<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�]initialization<br>char str3�5�3�1�0] = "function";<br>char str7�p3�1�0];<br>const char str_4[20] = "Substring";<br>cons4�char str_53�1�0] = "string";<br>in4�len =strlen(str_1);<br>char *ret;<br>ret = strstr(str_4,str_5);<br>printf("nstr_1:%s",str_1);<br>printf("nstr_2:%s",str_2);<br>printf("nstring copy: %s",strcpy(str_3, strq))<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�] string copy<br>printf("nstring concatenation: %s", strcat(strq, str_2));X/string concatenation<br>printf("nlength of str_1: %d", len)<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�]string length<br>printf("nstr_4:%s",str_4);<br>printf("nstr_5:%s",str_5);<br>printf("nsubstring: %s",ret);X/sub string _p><p>}_p><p><strong>Output:_strong></p><p>C STRING FUNCTIONS_p><p>strq: C string_p><p>str3�5�: function_p><p>string copy: c string_p><p>string concatenation: C stringfunction</p><p>length of str_1: 8_p><p>str_4: substring</p><p>str_5: string</p><p>substring: string</p><p><strong>Explanation: </strong>In the above code, the char data type is used to store the strings in the variables str_1 and str_2. The function strcpy() is used to copy the string 1 to string 2, strlen() for finding the length of the string, and strcat() for string concatenation. The function strstr() is used to find the substring.</p></div></section><section class="styles__ConceptMiddleRailSection-sc-19e4770b-1 hUrBEb"><div><  class="wp-block-heading" class="wp-block-heading" id="context-and-applications">Context and Applications</h2><p>This topic is important for postgraduate and undergraduate courses, particularl9�for, </p><ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Bachelors in computer science engineering.</li><li>Masters in computer science._li></ul>_div>_section><section class="styles__ConceptMiddleRailSection-sc-19e4770b-1 hUrBEb"><div><h2 class="wp-block-heading" class="wp-block-heading" id="practice-problems">Practice Problems_ ><p><strong>Question 1: _strong>Which string function is used to compare strings?_p><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>strlen_li><li>strcmp</li><li>strnlen</li><li>strxfrm</li>_ol><p><strong>Answer: _strong>Option b is correct.</p><p><strong>Explanation:_strong �Two strings can be compared using strcmp() function. This function uses a case-sensitive method in comparing the string. When both the string are equal the return value of the function is 0._p><p><strong>Question 2: </strong>In a string function, null character is referred b9�___._p><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>n</li><li>a</li><li>�</li><li>None of the above</li>_ol><p><strong>Answer: _strong>Option c is correct.</p><p><strong>Explanation: </strong> A string is a one-dimensional array of characters tha4�can be terminated using a null character (‘�’). The � (termination character) is the most important in the string as it is the only method to identif9�the end of the string._p><p><strong>Question 3: </strong>To find the length of the string, the __ � function is used.</p><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>strlen</li><li>sizeof_li><li>strcoll_li><li>None of the above_li></ol><p><strong>Answer: </strong>Option a is correct._p><p><strong>Explanation: _strong>The string function in C is a built-in librar9�function and to find the length of the string, strlen() function is used.</p><p><strong>Question 4: _strong>String can be initialized using ___ and ____._p><ol class="wp-block-list" type="1"><li>Character array_li><li>String literals_li><li>List</li><li>Dictionary_li></ol><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>1 &<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�2</li><li>2 &<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�4</li><li>1 &<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�3</li><li>2 &<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�3</li>_ol><p><strong>Answer: _strong>Option a is correct.</p><p><strong>Explanation: </strong>A string is initialized in two different methods and the9�are character arra9�and string literal. The major difference is the character arra9�can be reassigned bu4�string literals cannot be reassigned.</p><p><strong>Question 5: _strong>Wha4�is the purpose of strcat() function?_p><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li>compare strings</li><li>concatenate strings</li><li>string reverse_li><li>None of the above_li></ol><p><strong>Answer: </strong>Option b is correct._p><p><strong>Explanation: _strong>The string function in C is a built-in librar9�function and the function strcat() is used to concatenate two strings and the result of the string is stored in the firs4�string.</p></div></section></div><di6�class="styles__cmsmarketingctacontainerwrapper-sc-c4000ab000-7 kCbpdi"><di6�class="styles__cmsmarketingctacontainer-sc-c493ab53-0 bkoAA"><1�6�p class="styles__CmsMarketingCtaHeader-sc-c493ab53-1 eQgzBq">Want more help with your computer science homework?</h3><div class="styles__CmsMarketingCtaContent-sc-c4000ab0000000 dGFBgG"><div>We've go4�yo5�covered with step-by-ste0�solutions to millions of textbook problems, subjec4�matter experts on standb9�24/7 when you're stumped, and more.</div></div><di6�class="verticalspacer-sc(�(g)�377adbb-0 kiWBPl">_div><button class="SegmentAnalyticsButton__ButtonWithNoStyle-sc-bd08475e-0 jZeIgm PrimaryButton-sc-edb0008-0 fluPAx">Ge4�Started</button><div class="VerticalSpacer-sc-0000077adbb-0 kiWBPl"></div><a href="/questions-and-answers/data-stored-in-a-blockchain-are-protected-by-the-tamperresistance-property-of-a-blockchain.-in-whatq\000a94ba-0a-4039-b1�0�pe-4c5af0a98ea4" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm StandaloneLink__StandaloneLinkElement-sc-dc6ff55b-0 gyBeu">Check out a sample computer science Q&A solution here!</a><0�class="styles__cmsmarketingctadisclaimer-sc-c4000ab000-4 fccUCv">*Response times may var9�by subject and question complexity. 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What are the purposes of the SNMP GetRequest and SetRequest…_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertzproblem-(�*h)�.-consider-the-following-grammar-andltsandgt-a-andltsandgt-c-andltbandgt-or-andltaandgt-or/c9�p3c5b6-896a-4a93-9625-efba7saf(�]y)�4" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: Problem (�*h)�. Consider the following grammar: &lt;S&gt<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�o�a &lt;S&gt<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�c &lt;B&gt<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�=�&lt;A&gt<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�=�b…_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertzoverhead-costs-were-estimated-to-be-dollar480000-for-the-year-based-on-40000-direct-labor-hours.-act/6580d00f-6456-448e-sc0-f556a47681b7" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: Please provide the accurate answer to this general accounting problem using valid techniques.</a></div></div><di6�class="styles__linkscontainerwithtabbingwrapper-sc-da404-0 eIBNWH"><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/na-ai-use-please.-you-are-using-a-web-browser-ta-load-a-webpage.-lets-assume-the-size-of-the-webpag0u7ebd7d6f-69fb-4e70-8299-95c05a44d4" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: No AI USE PLEASE. 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Let’s assume the size of the…</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/use-the-following-pseudocode-for-questions-(�(g)�3-main-program-start-declare-variables-idna-locationq\2ff5b47d-d(�)�6-4c15-97de-a6(� T)�c520e8" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: Use the following pseudocode for questions (�(g)�3: Main Program: Start Declare variables idno,…</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/coastal-print-services-tracks-its-monthly-utility-costs-which-vary-based-only-on-the-number-of-prinz1ee885e4-1c-48(�]y)�-87ad-5fdc8a96" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: None</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/a-company-has-the-following-financial-data-operating-income-dollar400000-average-operating-assets-dwda9d�b0-9d-4dfd-b(�R)�c-d8d9464d(�]y)�08" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: can you please provide answer general accounting</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/lantern-co.-manufactures-a-single-product.-the-following-cost-data-is-for-the-most-recent-month-fix0ufb6f67b0-b699-462a-b298-77b58a684b" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: I am searching for the correc4�answer to this general accounting problem with proper accounting…</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/zenith-corporation-reported-net-sales-of-dollar200000-in-20(� g)�.-accounts-receivable-were-dollaȹ5000q\08390b-4ef5-4785-94f2-d9u1�4�p000055" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: Please explain the solution to this general accounting problem with accurate principles.</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/please-solve-and-show-all-work.-compute-the-checksum-of-the-words-1011-1001-1001-�10-and-0�1-10�]�495b0000dbb-4c5b-988f-0f8c4718b010" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: Please solve and show all work. 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What molecular geometr9�would yo5�expect it 10. to…</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/greenwood-enterprises-manufactures-a-single-product-and-sells-it-at-dollar40-per-unit.-variable-cosz(�>y)�2cb4-aa53-40(� T)�-9467-0ea507 46e8" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: I am looking for help with this accounting question using proper accounting standards.</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers(�W)�019-apr-computer-science-a-free-response-questions-4.-the-ligh-board-class-models-a-twa-dimensionav0000000ef1�2�p-b9b5-4a0f-b151-89d50b5e2850" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: Mistakely submitted blurr image please skip otherwise unhelpful. Computer science.</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/an-entity-reports-a-return-on-equity-roe-of-14.4percent-a-profit-margin-of-6percent-and-an-asset-tuy00a4(�yr)�76-9a78-44-90a7-757a6db63b" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: Can you hel0�me solve this general accounting question using valid accounting techniques?_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertzeclipse-hardware-co.-had-beginning-retained-earnings-of-dollar(�)�0000-and-ending-retained-earnings-of/9cf2a8bc-9c(� g)�-4206-8e-7494a743e7" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: Subject=general accounting_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertzsterling-shoes-inc.-is-finalizing-its-year-end-financials.-the-company-recorded-total-sales-revenue-/ac589680-3048-4990-ae`-1385a59eb3b9" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: provide correc4�option accounting question_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertzquestion-1-shown-below-is-an-l-system.-a-write-a-rule-that-generates-it.-b-draw-the-image-generated-/756d4 2-7e7a-43be-84f5-5009b29df5" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: Provide the answers withou4�much explanations and keep them short. Provide the steps to the answers…_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertza-business-has-1AS-units-of-inventory-on-hand.-each-unit-originally-cost-dollar45-to-purchase.-due-t/43e281�1�p6-0c01-4786-a085(�(g)�bea58a5ca" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: Please explain the solution to this general accounting problem with accurate explanations._a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertza-product-has-a-selling-price-of-dolla20-and-was-purchased-for-dollar80.-what-is-the-percentage-ma/f0074cfa-c59�p-4e51-b049-98c4705675ab" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: Can yo5�help me solve this general accounting question using valid accounting techniques?</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/a-business-produced(�(g)�5000-units-during-a-month-incurring-total-production-costs-including-direct-mazf5b03059-4079-45fd-b577-df1f3f0808" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: Please provide the answer to this general accounting question with proper steps.</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/an-entity-produced-3000-units-in-a-manufacturing-process-that-requires-1.5-hours-of-labor-per-unit.q\65bc6adc-67a8-(� T)�38-b6-DSfdcb8d15a8" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: general accounting</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/starlight-baskets-sells-gift-boxes-at-a-local-holiday-market.-one-pre-assembled-gift-box-is-priced-t8b(�e)�ac6f000024a-48b9-a9b8-e4ddde39f98f" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: I need assistance with this general accounting question using appropriate principles._a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertzcarrington-corp-had-dollar56000-in-sales-during-2026.-during-the-year-carrington-purchased-dollaAS/c94000ccb-db85-4785-ac-d0f59(�N)�4efe4" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: Can yo5�explain this general accounting question using accurate calculation methods?_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertza-wholesaler-purchases-an-item-for-dollaȹ00-and-sells-it-to-a-retailer-for-dollar260.-what-is-the-w/8ce869c2-5a00-4c6d-b0e6-1aebd975c8" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: Please explain the solution to this general accounting problem with accurate principles._a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertza-projected-benefit-obligation-pbo-at-the-beginning-of-the-year-is-dollad�a�00000.-if-the-discount-rat/65f5f(�R)�f-ed4d-4c07-1�0�p1�3�p-65a(�)�440001a8" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: Please explain the solution to this general accounting problem with accurate principles._a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertza-business-reports-net-credit-sales-of-dolla200000-for-the-year.-the-beginning-accounts-receivable/5dbe7dd3-b958-4(�R)�3-8fd9-1a6ecffb55" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: Please provide the correct answer to this general accounting problem using accurate calculations.</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/for-the-year-ended-december00001-a-business-reported-beginning-accumulated-other-comprehensive-incomeq\3e38bd-0c42-00000ed-bfc8-d7c66dc7ac8c" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: Please help me solve this general accounting question using the right accounting principles.</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/for-roberts-manufacturing-the-predetermined-overhead-rate-is-(�*h)�5percent-of-direct-labor-cost.-durinu10df2d46-7408-44-a4b2-650f04a4ba20" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: Can you solve this general accounting question with the appropriate accounting analysis techniques?_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertza-business-generated-dollar800000-in-sales-revenue-last-year.-its-cost-of-goods-sold-cogs-was-dollar/f394e380-748b-4b7b-8b6f-eaefe3a164bd" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: !�?�need hel0�finding the accurate solution to this general accounting problem with valid methods._a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertz1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-(�*h)�-13-14-15-16-17-19(�N)�(�R)�(� g)�2-20-we-will-need-the-following-module-ta-generate0003e0b1d1-24(�e)�-415d-ba39-1ff09ed1b542" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: 1 2 2 < 4 5 8 < 7 8 9 10 11 (�*h)� 12 < 14 15 16 17 19(�N)�(�R)�(� g)�2 20 # We will need the following module to…_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertzsunshine-beverage-corporation-has-provided-the-following-information-net-income-dollar180000-sales-d0007b471-75e5-4f08-b8-b386d000sc" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: !�?�am trying to find the accurate solution to this general accounting problem with appropriate…_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertzbrava-company-had-a-beginning-inventory-of-dollar75000-purchased-merchandise-during-the-period-for-d/bc6000784-eac6-49f2-aa3500007e701�3�p1�4�p20c" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: Can yo5�explain the correc4�methodolog9�to solve this general accounting problem?</a></div><di6�class="styles__singleqnazippycontainer-sc-1935bbd8(�(g)� NNa-DR"><a href="/questions-and-answers/beta-distribution-inc.-has-an-annual-net-income-of-dollar7.5-billion-the-revenue-of-dollar58.4-bill}vd088tfb-d256-4f79-9306-77667b00aff4" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: Can you explain the correct methodology to solve this general accounting problem?_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertztechtown-inc.-sells-tablets.-in-june(�(g)�(�e)�3-it-sold-(� T)�0-tablets-at-an-average-price-of-dollar950-each./c0cc6df6-e705-4008-a0df-d000ea4ce7b" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: !�?�am searching for the accurate solution to this general accounting problem with the right approach._a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= Yquestions-and-answertzincome-from-operations-for-division-m-is-dollaAS000-total-service-department-charges-are-dollad�a�20/73926be5-ac77-4f4a-DS26-5(�>y)�f88cd47cd" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-10005bbd8-2 2 lVJhp">Q: accounting question?_a>_div><div class="styles__SingleQnaZippyContainer-sc-10005bbd8-2 NNa-DR"><a href= 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href="/questions-and-answers/0-formatting-and-files-deliver-as-a-single-document-with-these-sections.-provide-4-separate-images-:y6ec466-b8a0-449b-9de2-2d5a8e1�1�p" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__SingleQnaZippyQuestionText-sc-1935bbd80000 lVJhp">Q: You are completing my “Lab Assignment 01 Worksheet” exactly as specified below. 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Yquestions-and-answertza-business-has-1AS-units-of-inventory-on-hand.-each-unit-originally-cost-dollar45-to-purchase.-due-t/43e281�1�p6-0c01-4786-a085(�(g)�bea58a5ca"}}V�{"answer":"Ste0�1: Definition of Percentage Markup on Cost  Percentage markup on cost is a pricing metric that…","id":"f0374cfa-c5a3-4e-b049-98c4705675ab","questionText":"Can yo5�help me solve this general accounting question using valid accounting techniques?"+"+"slug":"a-product-has-a-selling-price-of-dollar(�*h)�0-and-was-purchased-for-dollarAS.-what-is-the-percentage-ma"+"+"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=f0074cfa-c59�p-4e51-b049-98c4705675ab"+"+"as": Yquestions-and-answertza-product-has-a-selling-price-of-dolla20-and-was-purchased-for-dollar80.-what-is-the-percentage-ma/f0074cfa-c59�p-4e51-b049-98c4705675ab"}}V�{"answer":"Ste0�1: Definition of Ending Inventor9�under Absorption Costing  Absorption costing, also known 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","content":"\u000cp style=\"text-align: center\"\u000eStudy smarter access to millions of step-by ste0�textbook solutions, our Q\u0(�e)�6A library, and AI powered Math Solver. Plus, yo5�ge4�30 questions to ask an exper4�each month.\u000up\u000e"+"+"button_text":"Tr9�bartleby learn now"}+"+"loggedin_cta":{"image":"https:]cms-media.bartleby.com/wp-contenzuploadtzsitetzr^20(� g)�/0z^00(� T)�09/narrow-question-component.png","heading":" Q \u0026 A","sub_heading":"Stuck on your homework?","content":"Ask a question and ge4�an expertl9�curated answer in as fas4�as000000 minutes.*"+"+"button_text":"Ask a Question","disclaimer":"*Response times ma9�vary b9�subjec4�and question complexity. Median response time is000002 2 2 minutes for paid subscribers and may be longer for promotional offers."}}}+"+"leftRail":{"content":[{"name":"Wha4�is meant b9�string?"+"+"link":"what-is-meant-by-string"},{"name":"Declaration of string"+"+"link":"declaration-of-string"},{"name":"Reading a string input from user","link":"reading-a-string-input-from-user"},{"name":"C String functions","link":"c-string-functions"},{"name":"C string function example program"+"+"link":"c-string-function-example-program"},{"name":"Contex4�and Applications","link":"context-and-applications"},{"name":"Practice Problems"+"+"link":"practice-problems"}]}+"+"middleRail":{"id":505,"status":"publish"+"+"slug":"c-string"+"+"title":"C-string","subjects":{"parent":{"title":"Engineering","short_name":"engineering"V�"child":{"title":"Computer Science","short_name":"computer-science"}V�"description":""+"+"content":"\u003c  class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-meant-by-string\"\u000eWha4�is meant b9�string?\u000u \u003e\u003cp\u000eA string is a one-dimensional array of characters tha4�can be terminated using a null character (‘\u0000’). The string or character array is used to manipulate the tex4�such as words or sentences. The \u0000 (termination character) is the most important in the string as it is the only method to identif9�the end of the string. A string can be defined as a one-dimensional arra9�of characters; whereas, an array of strings is a two-dimensional array of characters.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample: \u000ustrong\u003echar s[ ] = “C-style” ;\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"declaration-of-string\"\u003eDeclaration of string\u000u \u003e\u003cp\u000eString in C is a simple array with char datatype. The size of an arra9�must be defined while declaring a C string variable because it is used to calculate ho7�many characters are going to be stored inside the string variable. \u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000echar stringvariable_name [arraysize];\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000eIn C, a string can be declared and initialized using two differen4�methods: using character array and using a string literal.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eDifferent methods of string initialization\u000ustrong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\"\u003e\u003cli\u003eCharacter array\u000cul\u000e\u000cli\u000eWithout array size: char str[ ] = “C string”;\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000eWith arra9�size: char strm0] = “C string”;\u003c/li\u000e\u000uul\u003e\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000eString literal\u000cul\u000e\u000cli\u000eWithout array size: char [ ] = {‘C’,’ ‘,’s’,’t’,’r’,’i’,’n’,’g’,’\u0000’};\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eWith array size: char m0] = {‘C’,n�‘,’s’,’t’,’r’,’i’,’n’,’g’,’\u0000’};\u003c/li\u000e\u000uul\u003e\u003c/li\u000e\u000uul\u003e\u003c  class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"reading-a-string-input-from-user\"\u003eReading a string input from user \u000u \u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function scanf() is used to read the strings. scanf()\u0026nbsp;can read a sequence of characters till it encounters a newline, space, or tab. The function fgets() is used to read lines of strings and the put() function is used to displa9�the strings.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eExample code\u000ustrong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e#include \u0026lt;stdio.h\u0026gt;\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003ein4�main(){\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0(�e)�6nbsp;\u0026nbsp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�char name[10];X/declaration\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u0(�e)�6nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0(�e)�6nbsp; printf(\"Enter name:\");\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0(�e)�6nbsp;\u0026nbsp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�scanf(\"%s\",name)<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�]read a string from user\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0(�e)�6nbsp;\u0026nbsp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�printf(\"Your name:%s\",name); \u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0(�e)�6nbsp;\u0026nbsp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�return 0;}\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eOutput\u000ustrong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000eEnter name: Jason king\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003eYour name: Jason\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eExplanation: \u003c/strong\u000eEven though Jason king was the inpu4�from the user, onl9�Jason is stored in the variable name, as there is a space after Jason. In scanf() “name” is used instead of using “\u0(�e)�6amp;name” because the data type of the variable name is char and it is a char array. In scanf(), the variable name points to the address of the first element.\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-string-functions\"\u000eC String functions\u000u \u003e\u003cp\u000eC string functions are built-in library functions and the9�are declared in the header file \u0026lt;string.h\u0(�e)�6gt;. Some of the importan4�string functions are listed below,\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrcmp()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eTo compare two strings strcmp() function is used and the strings are compared using the case-sensitive method. When the function returns 0, then it indicates tha4�both the strings are equal. This function returns three differen4�types of integer values based on the comparison.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003estrcmp(strq, str_2)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrcasecmp()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function strcasecmp() performs a character-by-character comparison of the string and ignores the case differences. Both the lower and upper cases are mapped in the same character set. I4�returns 0 when the string matches. This function returns an integer less than, greater than, or equal to zero if string 1 is found.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000estrcasecmp(str_1, str3�5�)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrlen()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe function strlen() finds the string length withou4�including the null or terminating character. This function returns the total count of characters present in the given string.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000estrlen(str_name)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrcpy()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe function strcpy() is used to cop9�the data of the source to the destination string. This function returns a pointer to the copied string(destination string). In the below syntax, destination_string is where the data will be copied, source_string is the string to be copied.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000estrcpy(destination_string, source_string)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrncpy()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe strncpy() function is to cop9�a specified number of characters from the source to the destination string. This function returns a pointer to the destination_string In the below syntax, n is the number of characters.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000estrncpy(destination_string, source_string,n)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrcat()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe function strcat() is used to concatenate or join two strings as a single string. The concatenated string will be stored in the first string. This function returns a pointer to the concatenated string. \u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000e\u0(�e)�6nbsp;strcat(strq, str_2)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrncat()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe strncat() function is used to append the specified number of characters from one string to the termination of another string. This function returns a pointer to the joined string. In the below syntax, strq and str3�5� represent the strings and n refers to the count of characters.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000e\u0(�e)�6nbsp;strncat(str_1, str3�5�,n)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrstr()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe function strstr() is used to search the specified character within the given string. This function returns a pointer to the firs4�occurrence of the string in a given string.\u0(�e)�6nbsp;In the below syntax, strq is the string to be scanned and ch is the search character.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003echar *strstr(const char *strq, cons4�char ch)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrnstr()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe strnstr() function will traverse for a single string within the firs4�n characters of the second string. When the function finds the string then i4�will return the pointer to the string’s location. In the below syntax, strq and str3�5� refer to two strings, and n is the coun4�of character.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000echar *strstr(cons4�char *str_1, const char *str3�5�, n)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrrev()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function strrev() is used to reverse the given string. This function returns the reverse of the given string. In the belo7�syntax, str_1 contains the string which should be reversed.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000echar *strrev(char strq)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrchr()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe function strchr() is used to search the character with the given string. This function will return the pointer to the firs4�occurrence of the character in the given string. In the belo7�syntax strq is the string and ch is the search character. \u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000echar *strrchr(const char str_1, int ch)\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe major difference between function strstr() and strchr() is strchr() function searches the targe4�string from the character; whereas, strstr() function searches the targe4�string from the substring.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrrchr()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe function strchr() is used to search the character with the given string in the reverse method. This function will return the pointer to the last occurrence of the character in the given string. The belo7�syntax is the same as strchr() function except for the function name.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000echar *strrchr(const char str_1, int ch)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrlwr()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function strlwr() is used to return the string in lowercase. In the below syntax, str_name contains the string.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003estrlwr(str_name)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrupr()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function strupr() is used to return the string in uppercase. In the below synta8�str_name contains the string.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000estrupr(str_name)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-string-function-example-program\"\u003eC string function example program\u000u \u003e\u003cp\u000eThe below code has some of the string functions\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eCode:\u003c/strong\u000e\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e#include \u0(�e)�6lt;stdio.h\u0(�e)�6gt;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e#include \u0026lt;string.h\u0(�e)�6gt;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000eint main (){\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003eprintf(\"C STRIN?�?�FUNCTION\");\u003cbr\u003echar strq3�1�0] = \"C string\";X/initialization\u000cbr\u000echar str_2[20] = \"function\";\u000cbr\u000echar str_3[20];\u003cbr\u003econs4�char str_43�1�0] = \"Substring\";\u000cbr\u000econst char str_5[20] = \"string\";\u000cbr\u000eint len =strlen(strq);\u003cbr\u003echar *ret;\u003cbr\u003ere4�= strstr(str_4,str_5);\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nstr_1:%s\",strq);\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nstr_2:%s\",str3�5�);\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nstring copy: %s\",strcpy(str7�p, str_1));X �string copy\u000cbr\u000eprintf(\"nstring concatenation: %s\", strcat(str_1, str3�5�))<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�]string concatenation\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nlength of str_1: %d\", len);X/string length\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nstr_4:%s\",str_4);\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nstr_5:%s\",str_5);\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nsubstring: %s\",ret)<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�]sub string \u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e}\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOutput:\u000ustrong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000eC STRIN?�?�FUNCTIONS\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003estr_1: C string\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003estr_2: function\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003estring copy: c string\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003estring concatenation: C stringfunction\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000elength of strq: 8\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003estr_4: substring\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000estr_5: string\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000esubstring: string\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eExplanation: \u003c/strong\u000eIn the above code, the char data type is used to store the strings in the variables strq and str3�5�. The function strcpy() is used to cop9�the string 1 to string(��N)�, strlen() for finding the length of the string, and strcat() for string concatenation. The function strstr() is used to find the substring.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c  class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"context-and-applications\"\u003eContex4�and Applications\u003c/h2\u000e\u000cp\u003eThis topic is importan4�for postgraduate and undergraduate courses, particularly for, \u003c/p\u003e\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\"\u003e\u003cli\u003eBachelors in computer science engineering.\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000eMasters in computer science.\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ul\u000e\u000ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practice-problems\"\u003ePractice Problems\u000u \u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eQuestion 1: \u000ustrong\u003eWhich string function is used to compare strings?\u000up\u000e\u000col style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"\u000e\u000cli\u000estrlen\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003estrcmp\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000estrnlen\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000estrxfrm\u003c/li\u000e\u000uol\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eAnswer: \u000ustrong\u003eOption b is correct.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eExplanation:\u000ustrong\u003e Two strings can be compared using strcmp() function. This function uses a case-sensitive method in comparing the string. When both the string are equal the return value of the function is 0.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuestion(��N)�: \u003c/strong\u000eIn a string function, null character is referred by ___.\u000up\u000e\u000col style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"\u000e\u000cli\u000en\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000ea\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000e\u0000\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eNone of the above\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ol\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnswer: \u003c/strong\u000eOption c is correct.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExplanation: \u000ustrong\u003e A string is a one-dimensional array of characters tha4�can be terminated using a null character (‘\u0000’). The \u0000 (termination character) is the most important in the string as it is the only method to identif9�the end of the string.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eQuestion 3: \u000ustrong\u003eTo find the length of the string, the __ �\u0026nbsp;function is used.\u003c/p\u003e\u003col style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"\u003e\u003cli\u003estrlen\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000esizeof\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003estrcoll\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eNone of the above\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ol\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnswer: \u003c/strong\u000eOption a is correct.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExplanation: \u000ustrong\u003eThe string function in C is a built-in library function and to find the length of the string, strlen() function is used.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eQuestion 4: \u000ustrong\u003eString can be initialized using __ �and ____.\u000up\u000e\u000col class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"\u003e\u003cli\u003eCharacter array\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eString literals\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eList\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000eDictionary\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ol\u000e\u000col style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"\u000e\u000cli\u000 \u0(�e)�6amp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�2\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003e2 \u0026amp; 4\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000 \u0(�e)�6amp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�3\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003e2 \u0026amp;00000\u003c/li\u000e\u000uol\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eAnswer: \u000ustrong\u003eOption a is correct.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eExplanation: \u003c/strong\u000eA string is initialized in two differen4�methods and they are character array and string literal. The major difference is the character array can be reassigned but string literals canno4�be reassigned.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eQuestion 5: \u000ustrong\u003eWhat is the purpose of strcat() function?\u000up\u000e\u000col style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"\u000e\u000cli\u000ecompare strings\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000econcatenate strings\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000estring reverse\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eNone of the above\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ol\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnswer: \u003c/strong\u000eOption b is correct.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExplanation: \u000ustrong\u003eThe string function in C is a built-in library function and the function strcat() is used to concatenate two strings and the resul4�of the string is stored in the first string.\u003c/p\u003e","bottom_cta":{"loggedin_cta":{"heading":"Have your own computer science question?"+"+"button_text":" Ask a Question"+"+"disclaimer":"*Response times may var9�by subject and question complexity. Median response time is 34 minutes for paid subscribers and ma9�be longer for promotional offers."V�"loggedout_cta":{"heading":"Want more help with your computer science homework?"+"+"content":"We've go4�yo5�covered with step-by-ste0�solutions to millions of textbook problems, subjec4�matter experts on standb9�24/7 when you're stumped, and more."+"+"button_text":"Ge4�Started"+"+"sample_text":"Check ou4�a sample computer science Q\u0(�e)�6A solution here!"+"+"disclaimer":"*Response times may var9�by subject and question complexity. Median response time is 34 minutes for paid subscribers and ma9�be longer for promotional offers."}}+"+"youtubeLicense":[]+"+"computed":{"splitContent":["\u003c  class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-meant-by-string\"\u000eWha4�is meant b9�string?\u000u \u003e\u003cp\u000eA string is a one-dimensional array of characters tha4�can be terminated using a null character (‘\u0000’). The string or character array is used to manipulate the tex4�such as words or sentences. The \u0000 (termination character) is the most important in the string as it is the only method to identif9�the end of the string. A string can be defined as a one-dimensional arra9�of characters; whereas, an array of strings is a two-dimensional array of characters.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample: \u000ustrong\u003echar s[ ] = “C-style” ;\u000up\u000e"+"+"\u003c  class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"declaration-of-string\"\u000eDeclaration of string\u003c/h2\u000e\u000cp\u003eString in C is a simple arra9�with char datatype. The size of an array mus4�be defined while declaring a C string variable because i4�is used to calculate how man9�characters are going to be stored inside the string variable. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003echar stringvariable_name [arraysize];\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003eIn C, a string can be declared and initialized using two different methods: using character arra9�and using a string literal.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifferen4�methods of string initialization\u003c/strong\u000e\u000up\u000e\u000cul class=\"wp-block-list\"\u000e\u000cli\u000eCharacter array\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eWithou4�arra9�size: char str[ ] = “C string”;\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eWith array size: char str[10] = “C string”;\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ul\u000e\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eString literal\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eWithou4�arra9�size: char s1[ ] = {‘C’,n�‘,’s’,’t’,’r’,’i’,’n’,’g’,’\u0000’};\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000eWith arra9�size: char s1[10] = {‘C’,’ ‘,’s’,’t’,’r’,’i’,’n’,’g’,’\u0000’};\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ul\u000e\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ul\u000e"+"+"\u003c  class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"reading-a-string-input-from-user\"\u003eReading a string input from user \u000u \u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function scanf() is used to read the strings. scanf()\u0026nbsp;can read a sequence of characters till it encounters a newline, space, or tab. The function fgets() is used to read lines of strings and the put() function is used to displa9�the strings.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eExample code\u000ustrong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e#include \u0026lt;stdio.h\u0026gt;\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003ein4�main(){\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0(�e)�6nbsp;\u0026nbsp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�char name[10];X/declaration\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u0(�e)�6nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0(�e)�6nbsp; printf(\"Enter name:\");\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0(�e)�6nbsp;\u0026nbsp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�scanf(\"%s\",name)<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�]read a string from user\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0(�e)�6nbsp;\u0026nbsp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�printf(\"Your name:%s\",name); \u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0(�e)�6nbsp;\u0026nbsp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�return 0;}\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eOutput\u000ustrong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000eEnter name: Jason king\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003eYour name: Jason\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eExplanation: \u003c/strong\u000eEven though Jason king was the inpu4�from the user, onl9�Jason is stored in the variable name, as there is a space after Jason. In scanf() “name” is used instead of using “\u0(�e)�6amp;name” because the data type of the variable name is char and it is a char array. In scanf(), the variable name points to the address of the first element.\u000up\u000e"+"+"\u003c  class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-string-functions\"\u003eC String functions\u003c/h2\u000e\u000cp\u003eC string functions are built-in librar9�functions and they are declared in the header file \u0(�e)�6lt;string.h\u0026gt;. Some of the important string functions are listed below,\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrcmp()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eTo compare two strings strcmp() function is used and the strings are compared using the case-sensitive method. When the function returns 0, then i4�indicates that both the strings are equal. This function returns three different types of integer values based on the comparison.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000estrcmp(str_1, str3�5�)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrcasecmp()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe function strcasecmp() performs a character-by-character comparison of the string and ignores the case differences. Both the lower and upper cases are mapped in the same character set. It returns 0 when the string matches. This function returns an integer less than, greater than, or equal to zero if string 1 is found.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003estrcasecmp(strq, str_2)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrlen()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function strlen() finds the string length without including the null or terminating character. This function returns the total coun4�of characters presen4�in the given string.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003estrlen(str_name)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrcpy()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function strcpy() is used to copy the data of the source to the destination string. This function returns a pointer to the copied string(destination string). In the belo7�syntax, destination_string is where the data will be copied, source_string is the string to be copied.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003estrcpy(destination_string, source_string)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrncpy()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe strncpy() function is to copy a specified number of characters from the source to the destination string. This function returns a pointer to the destination_string In the belo7�syntax, n is the number of characters.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003estrncpy(destination_string, source_string,n)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrcat()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function strcat() is used to concatenate or join two strings as a single string. The concatenated string will be stored in the firs4�string. This function returns a pointer to the concatenated string. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;strcat(str_1, str3�5�)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrncat()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe strncat() function is used to append the specified number of characters from one string to the termination of another string. This function returns a pointer to the joined string. In the belo7�syntax, str_1 and str_2 represen4�the strings and n refers to the coun4�of characters.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;strncat(strq, str_2,n)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrstr()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function strstr() is used to search the specified character within the given string. This function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of the string in a given string.\u0026nbsp;In the belo7�syntax, str_1 is the string to be scanned and ch is the search character.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000echar *strstr(cons4�char *str_1, const char ch)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrnstr()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe strnstr() function will traverse for a single string within the first n characters of the second string. When the function finds the string then it will return the pointer to the string’s location. In the belo7�syntax, str_1 and str_2 refer to two strings, and n is the count of character.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003echar *strstr(const char *strq, cons4�char *str_2, n)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrrev()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe function strrev() is used to reverse the given string. This function returns the reverse of the given string. In the below syntax, strq contains the string which should be reversed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003echar *strrev(char str_1)\u003c/p\u003e\u003c1�6�p class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u000estrchr()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function strchr() is used to search the character with the given string. This function will return the pointer to the first occurrence of the character in the given string. In the below synta8�str_1 is the string and ch is the search character. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003echar *strrchr(cons4�char strq, in4�ch)\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe major difference between function strstr() and strchr() is strchr() function searches the target string from the character<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�whereas, strstr() function searches the target string from the substring.\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrrchr()\u000u1�6�p\u003e\u003cp\u000eThe function strchr() is used to search the character with the given string in the reverse method. This function will return the pointer to the las4�occurrence of the character in the given string. The below synta8�is the same as strchr() function excep4�for the function name.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003echar *strrchr(cons4�char strq, in4�ch)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrlwr()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe function strlwr() is used to return the string in lowercase. In the belo7�syntax, str_name contains the string.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSyntax: \u003c/strong\u000estrlwr(str_name)\u000up\u000e\u000ch2 2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"\u003estrupr()\u003c/h3\u000e\u000cp\u003eThe function strupr() is used to return the string in uppercase. In the belo7�syntax str_name contains the string.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eSyntax: \u000ustrong\u003estrupr(str_name)\u003c/p\u003e","\u000ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-string-function-example-program\"\u003eC string function example program\u000u \u003e\u003cp\u000eThe below code has some of the string functions\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eCode:\u003c/strong\u000e\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e#include \u0(�e)�6lt;stdio.h\u0(�e)�6gt;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e#include \u0026lt;string.h\u0(�e)�6gt;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000eint main (){\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003eprintf(\"C STRIN?�?�FUNCTION\");\u003cbr\u003echar strq3�1�0] = \"C string\";X/initialization\u000cbr\u000echar str_2[20] = \"function\";\u000cbr\u000echar str_3[20];\u003cbr\u003econs4�char str_43�1�0] = \"Substring\";\u000cbr\u000econst char str_5[20] = \"string\";\u000cbr\u000eint len =strlen(strq);\u003cbr\u003echar *ret;\u003cbr\u003ere4�= strstr(str_4,str_5);\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nstr_1:%s\",strq);\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nstr_2:%s\",str3�5�);\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nstring copy: %s\",strcpy(str7�p, str_1));X �string copy\u000cbr\u000eprintf(\"nstring concatenation: %s\", strcat(str_1, str3�5�))<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�]string concatenation\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nlength of str_1: %d\", len);X/string length\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nstr_4:%s\",str_4);\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nstr_5:%s\",str_5);\u003cbr\u003eprintf(\"nsubstring: %s\",ret)<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�]sub string \u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e}\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOutput:\u000ustrong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000eC STRIN?�?�FUNCTIONS\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003estr_1: C string\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003estr_2: function\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003estring copy: c string\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003estring concatenation: C stringfunction\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000elength of strq: 8\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003estr_4: substring\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000estr_5: string\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000esubstring: string\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eExplanation: \u003c/strong\u000eIn the above code, the char data type is used to store the strings in the variables strq and str3�5�. The function strcpy() is used to cop9�the string 1 to string(��N)�, strlen() for finding the length of the string, and strcat() for string concatenation. The function strstr() is used to find the substring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u000ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"context-and-applications\"\u000eContext and Applications\u000u \u003e\u003cp\u000eThis topic is important for postgraduate and undergraduate courses, particularl9�for, \u000up\u000e\u000cul class=\"wp-block-list\"\u000e\u000cli\u000eBachelors in computer science engineering.\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eMasters in computer science.\u003c/li\u000e\u000uul\u003e","\u000ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practice-problems\"\u003ePractice Problems\u000u \u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eQuestion 1: \u000ustrong\u003eWhich string function is used to compare strings?\u000up\u000e\u000col style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"\u000e\u000cli\u000estrlen\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003estrcmp\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000estrnlen\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000estrxfrm\u003c/li\u000e\u000uol\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eAnswer: \u000ustrong\u003eOption b is correct.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eExplanation:\u000ustrong\u003e Two strings can be compared using strcmp() function. This function uses a case-sensitive method in comparing the string. When both the string are equal the return value of the function is 0.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQuestion(��N)�: \u003c/strong\u000eIn a string function, null character is referred by ___.\u000up\u000e\u000col style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"\u000e\u000cli\u000en\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000ea\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000e\u0000\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eNone of the above\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ol\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnswer: \u003c/strong\u000eOption c is correct.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExplanation: \u000ustrong\u003e A string is a one-dimensional array of characters tha4�can be terminated using a null character (‘\u0000’). The \u0000 (termination character) is the most important in the string as it is the only method to identif9�the end of the string.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eQuestion 3: \u000ustrong\u003eTo find the length of the string, the __ �\u0026nbsp;function is used.\u003c/p\u003e\u003col style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"\u003e\u003cli\u003estrlen\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000esizeof\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003estrcoll\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eNone of the above\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ol\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnswer: \u003c/strong\u000eOption a is correct.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExplanation: \u000ustrong\u003eThe string function in C is a built-in library function and to find the length of the string, strlen() function is used.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eQuestion 4: \u000ustrong\u003eString can be initialized using __ �and ____.\u000up\u000e\u000col class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"\u003e\u003cli\u003eCharacter array\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eString literals\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eList\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000eDictionary\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ol\u000e\u000col style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"\u000e\u000cli\u000 \u0(�e)�6amp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�2\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003e2 \u0026amp; 4\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000 \u0(�e)�6amp<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�s�i�g�n�"�>�; <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�n�a�k�e�d�_�a�u�r�a�l�"�>�(�l)�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�3\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003e2 \u0026amp;00000\u003c/li\u000e\u000uol\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eAnswer: \u000ustrong\u003eOption a is correct.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eExplanation: \u003c/strong\u000eA string is initialized in two differen4�methods and they are character array and string literal. The major difference is the character array can be reassigned but string literals canno4�be reassigned.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u000e\u000cstrong\u000eQuestion 5: \u000ustrong\u003eWhat is the purpose of strcat() function?\u000up\u000e\u000col style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\"\u000e\u000cli\u000ecompare strings\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000econcatenate strings\u003c/li\u000e\u000cli\u000estring reverse\u000uli\u003e\u003cli\u003eNone of the above\u000uli\u003e\u003c/ol\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnswer: \u003c/strong\u000eOption b is correct.\u000up\u000e\u000cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExplanation: \u000ustrong\u003eThe string function in C is a built-in library function and the function strcat() is used to concatenate two strings and the resul4�of the string is stored in the first 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