Task 2: Comparable Interface and Record (10 Points) 1. You are tasked with creating a Java record of Dog (UML is shown below). The dog record should include the dog's name, breed, age, and weight. You are required to implement the Comparable interface for the Dog record so that you can sort the records based on the dogs' ages. Create a Java record named Dog.java. name: String breed: String age: int weight: double + toString(): String <> Dog + compareTo(otherDog: Dog): int <> Comparable 2. In the Dog record, establish a main method and proceed to generate an array named dogList containing three Dog objects, each with the following attributes: Dog1: name: "Buddy", breed: "Labrador Retriever", age: 5, weight: 25.5 Dog2: name: "Max", breed: "Golden Retriever", age: 3, weight: 30 Dog3: name: "Charlie", breed: "German Shepherd", age: 2, weight: 22 3. Print the dogs in dogList before sorting the dogList by age. (Please check the example output for the format). • 4. Sort the dogList using Arrays.sort(). 5. Print the dogs in dogList after sorting. Note: 1. Implement the Comparable interface for the Dog record so that dogs can be compared based on their ages. The compareTo() method should compare dogs based on their ages in ascending order. 2. Use Arrays.toString() to print the array of Dogs. 3. Use Arrays.sort() to sort the dogList array. 4. Override the toString() method in the Dog record to print the three dogs in the example format: Example: Before sorting: [Dog: age=5, Dog: age=3, Dog: age=2] After sorting: [Dog: age=2, Dog: age=3, Dog: age=5]

a. Write a FractionDemo program that instantiates several Fraction objects and demonstrates that their methods work correctly. Create a Fraction class with fields that hold a whole number, a numerator, and a denominator. In addition: Create properties for each field. The set access or for the denominator should not allow a 0 value; the value defaults to 1. Add three constructors. One takes three parameters for a whole number, numerator, and denominator. Another accepts two parameters for the numerator and denominator; when this constructor is used, the whole number value is 0. The last constructor is parameterless; it sets the whole number and numerator to 0 and the denominator to 1. (After construction, Fractions do not have to be reduced to proper form. For example, even though 3/9 could be reduced to 1/3, your constructors do not have to perform this task.) Add a Reduce() method that reduces a Fraction if it is in improper form. For example, 2/4 should be reduced to 1/2. Add an operator+() method that adds two Fractions. To add two fractions, first eliminate any whole number part of the value. For example, 2 1/4 becomes 9/4 and 1 3/5 becomes 8/5. Find a common denominator and convert the fractions to it. For example, when adding 9/4 and 8/5, you can convert them to 45/20 and 32/20. Then you can add the numerators, giving 77/20. Finally, call the Reduce() method to reduce the result, restoring any whole number value so the fractional part of the number is less than 1. For example, 77/20 becomes 3 17/20. Include a function that returns a string that contains a Fraction in the usual display formatâ€"the whole number, a space, the numerator, a slash (D, and a denominator. When the whole number is 0, just the Fraction part of the value should be displayed (for example, 1/2 instead of 0 1/2). If the numerator is 0, just the whole number should be displayed (for example, 2 instead of 2 0/3). b. Add an operator*() method to the Fraction class created in Exercise 11a so that it correctly multiplies two Fractions. The result should be in proper, reduced format. Demonstrate that the method works correctly in a program named FractionDemo2. c. Write a program named FractionDem03 that includes an array of four Fractions. Prompt the user for values for each. Display every possible combination of addition results and every possible combination of multiplication results for each Fraction pair (that is, each type will have 16 results).

The implementation of a queue in an array, as given in this chapter, uses the variable count to determine whether the queue is empty or full. You can also use the variable count to return the number of elements in the queue. On the other hand, class linkedQueueType does not use such a variable to keep track of the number of elements in the queue. Redefine the class linkedQueueType by adding the variable count to keep track of the number of elements in the queue. Modify the definitions of the functions addQueue and deleteQueue as necessary. Add the function queueCount to return the number of elements in the queue. Also, write a program to test various operations of the class you defined.

In previous chapters, you have created programs for the Greenville Idol competition. Now create a Contestant class with the following characteristics: The Contestant class contains public static arrays that hold talent codes and descriptions. Recall that the talent categories are Singing Dancing, Musical instrument, and Other. The class contains an auto-implemented property that holds a contestants name. The class contains fields for a talent code and description. The set accessor for the code assigns a code only if it is valid. Otherwise, it assigns I for Invalid. The talent description is a read-only property that is assigned a value when the code is set. Modify the GreenvilleRevenue program so that it uses the Contestant class and performs the following tasks: The program prompts the user for the number of contestants in this years competition; the number must be between 0 and 30. The program continues to prompt the user until a valid value is entered. The expected revenue is calculated and displayed. The revenue is 25ドル per contestant. The program prompts the user for names and talent codes for each contestant entered. Along with the prompt for a talent code, display a list of the valid categories. After data entry is complete, the program displays the valid talent categories and then continuously prompts the user for talent codes and displays the names of all contestants in the category. Appropriate messages are displayed if the entered code is not a character or a valid code.

A(n) _____________ is generated when a user interacts with a GUI object. a. error b. occasion c. method d. event

Write a program named DemoJobs for Harolds Home Services. The program should instantiate several Job objects and demonstrate their methods. The Job class contains four data fieldsâ€"description (for example, wash windows), time in hours to complete (for example, 3.5), per-hour rate charged (for example, 25ドル.00), and total fee (hourly rate times hours). Include properties to get and set each field except the total feeâ€"that field will be read-only, and its value is calculated each time either the hourly fee or the number of hours is set. Overload the + operator so that two Jobs can be added. The sum of two Jobs is a new Job containing the descriptions of both original Jobs (joined by and), the sum of the time in hours for the original Jobs, and the average of the hourly rate for the original Jobs. Harold has realized that his method for computing the fee for combined jobs is not fair. For example, consider the following: His fee for painting a house is 100ドル per hour. If a job takes 10 hours, he earns 1000ドル. His fee for dog walking is 10ドル per hour. If a job takes 1 hour, he earns 10ドル. If he combines the two jobs and works a total of 11 hours, he earns only the average rate of 55ドル per hour, or 605ドル. Devise an improved, weighted method for calculating Harolds fees for combined Jobs and include it in the overloaded operator+() method. Write a program named DemoJobs2 that demonstrates all the methods in the class work correctly.