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Python style conventions are described in PEPs.

  • PEP 8 -- Style Guide for Python Code

  • PEP 257 -- Docstring Conventions

Contents

  1. Learning Python Style
  2. Examples
    1. Example Module

Learning Python Style

There are a lot of rules in PEP 8 and 257! Learn and document in steps.

The key is to use formatters and validators to ensure PEP 8 compliance. As your code is put through validators, you slowly learn all the intricate details of styling.

Examples

Example Module

 1 """Short description of module.
 2 
 3 Blah blah blah. This is the long description of the module. More brief
 4 explanations.
 5 
 6 ClassNameA -- short description
 7 function_a -- short description
 8 function_b -- short description
 9 """
 10 
 11 import sys # standard library imports
 12 import os
 13 
 14 import optparse # related major package imports
 15 
 16 import eggs # application specific imports
 17 import spam
 18 
 19 
 20 class ClassNameA:
 21  """What it is.
 22 
 23  Notes on what it is and how it does it.
 24 
 25  Lots to say, lots to say. I'm unclear on whether we need two spaces
 26  between sentences or not. 72 characters wide. Blah blah blah.
 27 
 28  Document methods in here, with a short explanation.
 29 
 30  eat_eggs -- does X
 31  eat_spam -- does Y
 32  """
 33 
 34  def __init__(self, green_eggs, green_spam):
 35  """Init ClassNameA with some eggs and spam."""
 36  foo()
 37  bar()
 38  baz()
 39 
 40  def eat_eggs(self):
 41  """One line documentation is like this."""
 42  foo()
 43  bar()
 44 
 45  def eat_spam(self):
 46  """Short explanation.
 47 
 48  Multi-line spam has a one line description at top, seperated by
 49  a space, and then more multi-line spam afterwards. Note that
 50  the final triple-quote appears beneath.
 51  """
 52  baz()
 53 
 54  def _internal_use(self):
 55  # Eat eggs and spam.
 56  #
 57  # Docstrings are not necessary for non-public methods, but you
 58  # should have a comment that describes what the method does.
 59  # This comment should appear after the "def" line.
 60 
 61  self.eat_eggs()
 62  self.eat_spam()
 63 
 64 
 65 def function_a(eggs, ham):
 66  """A function_a is a foobar.
 67 
 68  Again, multi-line rules apply in here as well, the same way. Note
 69  that we have two spaces between module-level class and function
 70  definitions. That's PEP-8 at work.
 71  """
 72  foo()
 73  bar()
 74  baz()
 75 
 76 
 77 def function_b(eggs, ham):
 78  """A function_b is a foobar.
 79 
 80  Another one. Still two spaces separating functions and classes.
 81  """
 82  foo()
 83  bar()
 84  baz()

2026年02月14日 16:12

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