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Please note that this is currently out of date and will be updated soon.
This is tentatively the AST structure for Velocity. The structure is as would be described using ANTLR BNF-style notation. A tree is described by #(node node node) where #() represents the tree form. The first node is the root of the tree, and following nodes are all children. Visually, #(A B C D E) might look like: A | B-C-D-E Root nodes must always be a terminal node, denoted by an all-caps identifier. Non-root nodes may be either terminal nodes, or sub-rules, or inlined sub-trees. A sub-rule might describe a tree, or simple a node. block : #( BLOCK (statement)* ) ; statement : text | if_statement | foreach_statement | include_statement | set_statement | parse_statement | param_statement | stop_statement | reference ; text : TEXT ; // if/elseif/else chains should be represented solely // by <if_statement>. <elseif> is simply an <if_statement> // in the false-branch of the preceeding <if_statement> // while <else> is simply an <if_statement> where the // <expr> evaluates to TRUE always, and no false-branch // is provided. if_statement : #( IF // The expression to test expr // True branch block // False branch ( block )? ) ; foreach_statement : #( FOREACH // Value to assign for each iteration reference // List of objects to iterator reference // command-block to execute ( block )? ) ; set_statement : #( SET // Variable to set reference // Value to assign expr ; parse_statement : #( PARSE STRING_LITERAL ) ; include_statement : #( INCLUDE STRING_LITERAL ) ; stop_statement : STOP ; reference : #( REFERENCE postfix ; postfix : method_call | member | identifier ; member : #( DOT identifier ( primary | method_call ) ; primary : IDENTIFIER ; method_call #( CALL postfix // The argument list ( expr ) * ) ;