Understanding age estimation on YouTube
We’re committed to bringing the best, most age-appropriate experience & protections to users on YouTube. This starts with users telling us their age when they make an account. To provide a safer and higher quality experience for our teen users, we also use an age estimation model to determine if a user is over or under the age of 18. We do this regardless of the birthdate in their account in order to put protections in place for more teens on YouTube.
If our age estimation model determines a user is under 18, standard protections for teen users are automatically applied to their YouTube experience (more info below). This model is currently applied in several countries, including the US, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and countries in the European Economic Area. We will continue expanding to more countries soon.
Learn about viewer protections
If our age estimation model determines that a user is under 18, these changes will be automatically applied to the user’s account:
- Age-restricted content: Users won't be able to watch videos that have been age-restricted. Learn more about age-restricted content.
- Digital wellbeing: Break & bedtime reminders will be turned on by default. Learn more about wellbeing features on YouTube.
- Adding safeguards to recommendations: Recommendations will be adjusted to limit content that, while acceptable in isolation, could become problematic for some younger viewers when viewed repeatedly. Learn more about how we build content recommendations to meet the unique needs of teens.
- Safety reminders: Users will receive reminders to be thoughtful about their own privacy when commenting publicly.
- Ads: Users will only be served non-personalized ads. Additionally, users will not see ads from sensitive ad categories such as Gambling and Alcohol. Learn more about ad-serving protections for teens.
- Autoplay: Users will be prompted to toggle Autoplay on or off. Learn more about Autoplay choices on YouTube.
- Podcasts: Viewers cannot add a podcast through an RSS feed.
Learn about creator protections
If we determine that a creator is under 18, the following changes will be automatically applied to their account in addition to the settings above:
- Uploads set to private: Creators will have all new uploads set to private in Creator Studio. Creators have the ability to review and update these privacy settings at any point.
- Gifts: Creators will not be able to earn from gifts on vertical livestreams, which requires users to be estimated or verified as 18+.
- Safety reminders: Creators will get reminders to be thoughtful about their own privacy when uploading a video or commenting publicly.