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golang vs dlang vs nodejs vs php
冰力 · · 4378 次点击 · · 开始浏览这是一个创建于 的文章,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
这是我本机开的一个单核1G内存的Hyper-V虚拟机,首先我们使用的语言和框架版本给大家看一下:
root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# go version go version go1.5.1 linux/amd64 root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# ldc2 --version LDC - the LLVM D compiler (0.15.0): based on DMD v2.066.1 and LLVM 3.5.0 Default target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Host CPU: core-avx2 http://dlang.org - http://wiki.dlang.org/LDC Registered Targets: aarch64 - AArch64 (little endian) aarch64_be - AArch64 (big endian) arm - ARM arm64 - AArch64 (little endian) arm64_be - AArch64 (big endian) armeb - ARM (big endian) cpp - C++ backend hexagon - Hexagon mips - Mips mips64 - Mips64 [experimental] mips64el - Mips64el [experimental] mipsel - Mipsel msp430 - MSP430 [experimental] nvptx - NVIDIA PTX 32-bit nvptx64 - NVIDIA PTX 64-bit ppc32 - PowerPC 32 ppc64 - PowerPC 64 ppc64le - PowerPC 64 LE r600 - AMD GPUs HD2XXX-HD6XXX sparc - Sparc sparcv9 - Sparc V9 systemz - SystemZ thumb - Thumb thumbeb - Thumb (big endian) x86 - 32-bit X86: Pentium-Pro and above x86-64 - 64-bit X86: EM64T and AMD64 xcore - XCore root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# nodejs nodejs root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# nodejs --version v4.2.2 root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# php --version PHP 5.6.14-1 (cli) Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies
可以看到对应的版本:
golang: 1.5.1
dlang(ldc2): 2.066.1
nodejs: 4.2.2
php: 4.6.14
golang代码:
package main
import (
"io"
"net/http"
"log"
)
func HelloServer(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
io.WriteString(w, "hello, world!\n")
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/hello", HelloServer)
err := http.ListenAndServe(":1234", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
}
}
dlang代码:
import std.stdio;
import kerisy.http.server;
import kerisy.utils;
import kerisy.net;
int main (string[] args)
{
Address address = Address("0.0.0.0", 9999);
HTTPServer server = new HTTPServer;
server.listen(address);
return 0;
}
nodejs代码:
var http = require('http');
var url = require('url');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var path = url.parse(req.url).pathname;
var dt=new Date();
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.write("Hello,World ! \n"+dt.getTime());
res.end();}).listen(8888, "127.0.0.1");
php代码:
#! /usr/bin/env php <?php require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; $app = require_once __DIR__ . '/application/bootstrap.php'; $status = $app->handleConsole( new Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput, new Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput ); exit($status);
运行结果如下:
root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http://127.0.0.1:9999/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1706008 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 9999
Document Path: /
Document Length: 15 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 0.760 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 1170000 bytes
HTML transferred: 150000 bytes
Requests per second: 13152.77 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 76.030 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.076 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 1502.81 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 2 5.0 1 25
Processing: 2 12 6.9 10 215
Waiting: 2 10 6.5 9 213
Total: 3 15 9.9 11 217
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 11
66% 14
75% 17
80% 19
90% 23
95% 42
98% 45
99% 48
100% 217 (longest request)
root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http://127.0.0.1:1234/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1706008 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 1234
Document Path: /
Document Length: 19 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 1.039 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Non-2xx responses: 10000
Total transferred: 1760000 bytes
HTML transferred: 190000 bytes
Requests per second: 9622.04 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 103.928 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.104 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 1653.79 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 18 17.6 16 50
Processing: 0 28 18.4 24 217
Waiting: 0 22 13.3 19 217
Total: 0 46 33.6 46 217
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 46
66% 60
75% 75
80% 84
90% 95
95% 99
98% 112
99% 117
100% 217 (longest request)
root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http://127.0.0.1:8888/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1706008 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 8888
Document Path: /
Document Length: 28 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 1.827 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 1290000 bytes
HTML transferred: 280000 bytes
Requests per second: 5474.02 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 182.681 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.183 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 689.60 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 13 113.4 0 998
Processing: 12 24 30.8 20 428
Waiting: 12 24 30.8 20 428
Total: 12 38 136.7 20 1425
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 20
66% 22
75% 24
80% 25
90% 28
95% 32
98% 61
99% 1026
100% 1425 (longest request)
root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http://127.0.0.1:8080/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1706008 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software: swoole-http-server
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 8080
Document Path: /
Document Length: 12 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 1.466 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 1600000 bytes
HTML transferred: 120000 bytes
Requests per second: 6819.48 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 146.639 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.147 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 1065.54 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 23 59 11.5 60 89
Processing: 24 84 23.3 79 156
Waiting: 20 60 15.2 59 110
Total: 82 143 24.4 139 207
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 139
66% 150
75% 155
80% 160
90% 174
95% 191
98% 204
99% 205
100% 207 (longest request)
按照这个ab测试结果来看性能最差的是nodejs,最好的是dlang的框架,其次是golang的http模块,php的worker框架性能还是可以的,相信php7出来以后还能有很多提升。
golang: 9622 qps
dlang: 13152 qps
nodejs: 5474 qps
php: 6819 qps
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这是我本机开的一个单核1G内存的Hyper-V虚拟机,首先我们使用的语言和框架版本给大家看一下:
root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# go version go version go1.5.1 linux/amd64 root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# ldc2 --version LDC - the LLVM D compiler (0.15.0): based on DMD v2.066.1 and LLVM 3.5.0 Default target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu Host CPU: core-avx2 http://dlang.org - http://wiki.dlang.org/LDC Registered Targets: aarch64 - AArch64 (little endian) aarch64_be - AArch64 (big endian) arm - ARM arm64 - AArch64 (little endian) arm64_be - AArch64 (big endian) armeb - ARM (big endian) cpp - C++ backend hexagon - Hexagon mips - Mips mips64 - Mips64 [experimental] mips64el - Mips64el [experimental] mipsel - Mipsel msp430 - MSP430 [experimental] nvptx - NVIDIA PTX 32-bit nvptx64 - NVIDIA PTX 64-bit ppc32 - PowerPC 32 ppc64 - PowerPC 64 ppc64le - PowerPC 64 LE r600 - AMD GPUs HD2XXX-HD6XXX sparc - Sparc sparcv9 - Sparc V9 systemz - SystemZ thumb - Thumb thumbeb - Thumb (big endian) x86 - 32-bit X86: Pentium-Pro and above x86-64 - 64-bit X86: EM64T and AMD64 xcore - XCore root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# nodejs nodejs root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# nodejs --version v4.2.2 root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# php --version PHP 5.6.14-1 (cli) Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies
可以看到对应的版本:
golang: 1.5.1
dlang(ldc2): 2.066.1
nodejs: 4.2.2
php: 4.6.14
golang代码:
package main
import (
"io"
"net/http"
"log"
)
func HelloServer(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
io.WriteString(w, "hello, world!\n")
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/hello", HelloServer)
err := http.ListenAndServe(":1234", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
}
}
dlang代码:
import std.stdio;
import kerisy.http.server;
import kerisy.utils;
import kerisy.net;
int main (string[] args)
{
Address address = Address("0.0.0.0", 9999);
HTTPServer server = new HTTPServer;
server.listen(address);
return 0;
}
nodejs代码:
var http = require('http');
var url = require('url');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var path = url.parse(req.url).pathname;
var dt=new Date();
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.write("Hello,World ! \n"+dt.getTime());
res.end();}).listen(8888, "127.0.0.1");
php代码:
#! /usr/bin/env php <?php require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; $app = require_once __DIR__ . '/application/bootstrap.php'; $status = $app->handleConsole( new Symfony\Component\Console\Input\ArgvInput, new Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput ); exit($status);
运行结果如下:
root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http://127.0.0.1:9999/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1706008 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 9999
Document Path: /
Document Length: 15 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 0.760 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 1170000 bytes
HTML transferred: 150000 bytes
Requests per second: 13152.77 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 76.030 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.076 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 1502.81 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 2 5.0 1 25
Processing: 2 12 6.9 10 215
Waiting: 2 10 6.5 9 213
Total: 3 15 9.9 11 217
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 11
66% 14
75% 17
80% 19
90% 23
95% 42
98% 45
99% 48
100% 217 (longest request)
root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http://127.0.0.1:1234/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1706008 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 1234
Document Path: /
Document Length: 19 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 1.039 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Non-2xx responses: 10000
Total transferred: 1760000 bytes
HTML transferred: 190000 bytes
Requests per second: 9622.04 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 103.928 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.104 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 1653.79 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 18 17.6 16 50
Processing: 0 28 18.4 24 217
Waiting: 0 22 13.3 19 217
Total: 0 46 33.6 46 217
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 46
66% 60
75% 75
80% 84
90% 95
95% 99
98% 112
99% 117
100% 217 (longest request)
root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http://127.0.0.1:8888/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1706008 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software:
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 8888
Document Path: /
Document Length: 28 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 1.827 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 1290000 bytes
HTML transferred: 280000 bytes
Requests per second: 5474.02 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 182.681 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.183 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 689.60 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 13 113.4 0 998
Processing: 12 24 30.8 20 428
Waiting: 12 24 30.8 20 428
Total: 12 38 136.7 20 1425
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 20
66% 22
75% 24
80% 25
90% 28
95% 32
98% 61
99% 1026
100% 1425 (longest request)
root@kerisy:/home/zoujiaqing# ab -n 10000 -c 1000 http://127.0.0.1:8080/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1706008 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software: swoole-http-server
Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1
Server Port: 8080
Document Path: /
Document Length: 12 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 1.466 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 1600000 bytes
HTML transferred: 120000 bytes
Requests per second: 6819.48 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 146.639 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.147 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 1065.54 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 23 59 11.5 60 89
Processing: 24 84 23.3 79 156
Waiting: 20 60 15.2 59 110
Total: 82 143 24.4 139 207
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 139
66% 150
75% 155
80% 160
90% 174
95% 191
98% 204
99% 205
100% 207 (longest request)
按照这个ab测试结果来看性能最差的是nodejs,最好的是dlang的框架,其次是golang的http模块,php的worker框架性能还是可以的,相信php7出来以后还能有很多提升。
golang: 9622 qps
dlang: 13152 qps
nodejs: 5474 qps
php: 6819 qps